EU regions (NUTS 2) by adults without upper secondary education, ages 25 to 64

Região Autónoma dos Açores had the highest adults without upper secondary education, ages 25 to 64 of 243 regions in 2022, at 60.8%. Praha had the lowest, at 1.5%. The median was 17.5% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 20.6%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Lowest1.5Praha
Median17.5243 regions
European Union (27)20.6History

Top 40 regions, 2022

Região Autónoma dos Açores: 60.8 %Região Autónoma dos Açores60.8Ceuta: 56.6 %Ceuta56.6Região Autónoma da Madeira: 54.3 %Região Autónoma da Madeira54.3Extremadura: 48.9 %Extremadura48.9Guyane: 48.5 %Guyane48.5Region of Murcia: 47.6 %Region of Murcia47.6Sicilia: 47.6 %Sicilia47.6Puglia: 47.5 %Puglia47.5Norte: 47.2 %Norte47.2Oeste e Vale do Tejo: 47.1 %Oeste e Vale do Tejo47.1Castilla-La Mancha: 46.3 %Castilla-La Mancha46.3Campania: 46.2 %Campania46.2Alentejo: 45.8 %Alentejo45.8Melilla: 45.5 %Melilla45.5Sardegna: 45.4 %Sardegna45.4Algarve: 44.1 %Algarve44.1Andalusia: 43.9 %Andalusia43.9Calabria: 43.4 %Calabria43.4Centro (PT): 42.5 %Centro (PT)42.5Valencian Community: 41.1 %Valencian Community41.1Balearic Islands: 38.7 %Balearic Islands38.7La Réunion: 38.2 %La Réunion38.2Valle d’Aosta/Vallée d’Aoste: 37.9 %Valle d’Aosta/Vallée d’Aoste37.9Canary Islands: 37.2 %Canary Islands37.2Basilicata: 37 %Basilicata37Molise: 36.9 %Molise36.9Galicia: 36 %Galicia36Piemonte: 36 %Piemonte36Castile and León: 35.5 %Castile and León35.5Lombardia: 34.6 %Lombardia34.6Malta: 34.5 %Malta34.5Toscana: 34.5 %Toscana34.5Guadeloupe: 34.4 %Guadeloupe34.4Veneto: 34.4 %Veneto34.4Catalonia: 34.1 %Catalonia34.1Marche: 34.1 %Marche34.1La Rioja: 33.9 %La Rioja33.9Aragon: 33.6 %Aragon33.6Península de Setúbal: 32.5 %Península de Setúbal32.5Asturias: 32.1 %Asturias32.1Região Autónoma dos Açores: 60.8 %Região Autónoma dos Açores60.8Ceuta: 56.6 %Ceuta56.6Região Autónoma da Madeira: 54.3 %Região Autónoma da Madeira54.3Extremadura: 48.9 %Extremadura48.9Guyane: 48.5 %Guyane48.5Region of Murcia: 47.6 %Region of Murcia47.6Sicilia: 47.6 %Sicilia47.6Puglia: 47.5 %Puglia47.5Norte: 47.2 %Norte47.2Oeste e Vale do Tejo: 47.1 %Oeste e Vale do Tejo47.1Castilla-La Mancha: 46.3 %Castilla-La Mancha46.3Campania: 46.2 %Campania46.2Alentejo: 45.8 %Alentejo45.8Melilla: 45.5 %Melilla45.5Sardegna: 45.4 %Sardegna45.4Algarve: 44.1 %Algarve44.1Andalusia: 43.9 %Andalusia43.9Calabria: 43.4 %Calabria43.4Centro (PT): 42.5 %Centro (PT)42.5Valencian Community: 41.1 %Valencian Community41.1Balearic Islands: 38.7 %Balearic Islands38.7La Réunion: 38.2 %La Réunion38.2Valle d’Aosta/Vallée d’Aoste: 37.9 %Valle d’Aosta/Vallée d’Aoste37.9Canary Islands: 37.2 %Canary Islands37.2Basilicata: 37 %Basilicata37Molise: 36.9 %Molise36.9Galicia: 36 %Galicia36Piemonte: 36 %Piemonte36Castile and León: 35.5 %Castile and León35.5Lombardia: 34.6 %Lombardia34.6Malta: 34.5 %Malta34.5Toscana: 34.5 %Toscana34.5Guadeloupe: 34.4 %Guadeloupe34.4Veneto: 34.4 %Veneto34.4Catalonia: 34.1 %Catalonia34.1Marche: 34.1 %Marche34.1La Rioja: 33.9 %La Rioja33.9Aragon: 33.6 %Aragon33.6Península de Setúbal: 32.5 %Península de Setúbal32.5Asturias: 32.1 %Asturias32.1
%. Source: Eurostat, Population by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region, less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0 to 2), 25 to 64 years (edat_lfse_04). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankRegions2022 (%)Change on 2021
1Região Autónoma dos Açores60.8-1.5 pts
2Ceuta56.6+8.6 pts
3Região Autónoma da Madeira54.3+2.5 pts
4Extremadura48.9-1.4 pts
5Guyane48.5-3.8 pts
6Region of Murcia47.6+2.6 pts
6Sicilia47.60 pts
8Puglia47.5-0.8 pts
9Norte47.2-2.3 pts
10Oeste e Vale do Tejo47.1-2 pts
11Castilla-La Mancha46.3+0.4 pts
12Campania46.2-0.4 pts
13Alentejo45.8-1.8 pts
14Melilla45.5-0.6 pts
15Sardegna45.4-0.4 pts
16Algarve44.1-1.1 pts
17Andalusia43.9-1.1 pts
18Calabria43.4-0.9 pts
19Centro (PT)42.5-2.2 pts
20Valencian Community41.1+2.9 pts
21Balearic Islands38.7+2.9 pts
22La Réunion38.2-1 pts
23Valle d’Aosta/Vallée d’Aoste37.9-0.1 pts
24Canary Islands37.2-1.9 pts
25Basilicata37+0.3 pts
26Molise36.90 pts
27Galicia36-0.7 pts
27Piemonte36+0.2 pts
29Castile and León35.5-1 pts
30Lombardia34.6-0.5 pts
31Malta34.5-2.6 pts
31Toscana34.5-0.2 pts
33Guadeloupe34.4-2.8 pts
33Veneto34.4-0.1 pts
35Catalonia34.1-1 pts
35Marche34.1+0.1 pts
37La Rioja33.9-2.3 pts
38Aragon33.6+2.7 pts
39Península de Setúbal32.5-0.8 pts
40Asturias32.1+1.2 pts
41Emilia-Romagna31.9+0.6 pts
42Abruzzo31.6-0.1 pts
42Anatoliki Makedonia, Thraki31.6-1.3 pts
44Dytiki Elláda31.4-1.3 pts
45Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano/Bozen30.5+0.2 pts
46Liguria30.4-0.6 pts
47Cantabria29.8-1.9 pts
48Martinique29.1-0.1 pts
49Friuli-Venezia Giulia28.8-0.6 pts
50Umbria28.5-0.2 pts
51Navarre28.3-0.1 pts
52Provincia Autonoma di Trento28-1.6 pts
53Lazio27.9-0.8 pts
54Corse Low reliability27.6+0.1 pts
55Grande Lisboa27.5+0.4 pts
56Bremen27.4+3.9 pts
57Notio Aigaio27.1+1.5 pts
58Kriti27-0.1 pts
58Sterea Elláda27-2 pts
60Prov. Hainaut26.8-0.1 pts
61Peloponnisos26.2-0.7 pts
62Ionia Nisia26-4.8 pts
63Sud-Est25.7-0.7 pts
64Ipeiros25.2-0.5 pts
65Community of Madrid24.4-1.2 pts
66Nord-Est23.9-1.4 pts
67Basque Country23.4-0.5 pts
68Syddanmark22.9+1.9 pts
69Zeeland22.4+1.1 pts
70Sjælland22.2-0.3 pts
71Région de Bruxelles-Capitale/ Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest22.1-2 pts
72Flevoland21.9-0.2 pts
73Limburg (NL)21.8+1.3 pts
73Yugoiztochen21.8+0.1 pts
75Dytiki Makedonia21.7-2.2 pts
76Düsseldorf21.6+0.2 pts
77Picardie21.3-1.7 pts
78Prov. Liège21.1+0.3 pts
79Arnsberg20.8-0.3 pts
79Severoiztochen20.8-0.5 pts
81Detmold20.70 pts
82Münster20.5+1 pts
83Rheinhessen-Pfalz20.4+2 pts
84Darmstadt20.3+0.5 pts
84Észak-Magyarország20.3-1.3 pts
84Koblenz20.3+1.3 pts
87Weser-Ems20.2-1.3 pts
88Köln20+0.8 pts
88Lorraine20-0.7 pts
88Sud-Muntenia20-1.4 pts
91Voreio Aigaio19.9-4.2 pts
92Hannover19.80 pts
92Noord-Brabant19.8+0.1 pts
92Nord-Pas de Calais19.8+0.2 pts
92Overijssel19.8-0.5 pts
96Champagne-Ardenne19.7-2.7 pts
96Friesland (NL)19.7-2.1 pts
98Yuzhen tsentralen19.6-1.4 pts
99Kentriki Makedonia19.5-0.1 pts
100Thessalia19.4-2.5 pts
101Nordjylland19.3-1.3 pts
102Drenthe19.2-0.3 pts
102Zuid-Holland19.2-1.2 pts
104Gelderland19.1+0.1 pts
104Languedoc-Roussillon19.1-0.8 pts
106Észak-Alföld19-1.7 pts
107Centru18.9-1.7 pts
108Saarland18.7+0.2 pts
109Lüneburg18.5+0.4 pts
110Kassel18.4+1.3 pts
110Luxembourg18.4-1.3 pts
112Groningen18.3-1.3 pts
113Prov. Namur18.1+0.9 pts
114Basse-Normandie18-1.3 pts
115Bourgogne17.9-1.3 pts
116Panonska Hrvatska17.8-0.5 pts
116Prov. Luxembourg (BE)17.8+0.1 pts
116Severozapaden17.8-2.4 pts
119Karlsruhe17.5+0.6 pts
119Midtjylland17.50 pts
119Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur17.5-1.7 pts
119Stuttgart17.5+0.4 pts
123Dél-Dunántúl17.4-0.6 pts
123Haute-Normandie17.4-0.9 pts
123Unterfranken17.4+3.7 pts
126Braunschweig17.30 pts
126Prov. West-Vlaanderen17.3-1.4 pts
128Nord-Vest17.2+0.7 pts
129Hamburg16.8+2.8 pts
129Schleswig-Holstein16.8+2.6 pts
129Trier16.8-0.6 pts
132Freiburg16.7+0.4 pts
132Sud-Vest Oltenia16.7-1.7 pts
134Ile-de-France16.6-0.5 pts
134Mittelfranken16.6+1.8 pts
134Noord-Holland16.6-1.6 pts
137Åland Low reliability16.5+1.8 pts
137Gießen16.5-2.4 pts
139Tübingen16.4-0.7 pts
140Alsace16.3-0.1 pts
140Centre - Val de Loire16.3-2.8 pts
140Vorarlberg16.3-1 pts
140Wien16.3-0.3 pts
144Niederbayern16+2.8 pts
145Poitou-Charentes15.9-1.8 pts
145Sjeverna Hrvatska15.9-2 pts
147Auvergne15.7-2.1 pts
148Oberfranken15.6+3.1 pts
149Severen tsentralen15.4-0.4 pts
150Limousin15.3-0.4 pts
151Franche-Comté15.2-1.7 pts
152Prov. Vlaams-Brabant Low reliability15.1+2.6 pts
153Kýpros14.8-0.7 pts
154Oberösterreich14.7+0.5 pts
155Vest14.6+0.9 pts
156Tirol14.5+0.2 pts
157Prov. Antwerpen14.2-3.6 pts
158Dél-Alföld14.1+0.2 pts
159Utrecht14-1.6 pts
160Norra Mellansverige13.9-1.6 pts
161Hovedstaden13.8+0.3 pts
161Northern and Western13.8-0.5 pts
163Prov. Oost-Vlaanderen13.6+0.4 pts
164Östra Mellansverige13.5-0.3 pts
164Sydsverige13.5-1.3 pts
166Burgenland13.4+0.4 pts
166Oberbayern13.4+1.5 pts
166Oberpfalz13.4+1.8 pts
169Pays de la Loire13.3-0.8 pts
169Småland med öarna13.3-1.1 pts
169Steiermark13.3+0.2 pts
172Közép-Dunántúl13.2-0.3 pts
173Aquitaine13.1-0.6 pts
173Berlin13.1-1.5 pts
173Niederösterreich13.1+0.3 pts
176Prov. Limburg (BE)13-4.2 pts
176Schwaben13-0.9 pts
178Midi-Pyrénées12.8-0.4 pts
178Southern12.8-0.9 pts
180Rhône-Alpes12.6-1.9 pts
181Warmińsko-mazurskie12.4-1.2 pts
182Bretagne12.3-0.6 pts
182Etelä-Suomi12.3+0.5 pts
184Mellersta Norrland12+2.7 pts
185Helsinki-Uusimaa11.3-1.1 pts
186Eastern and Midland11.20 pts
187Severozápad11.1-0.9 pts
188Prov. Brabant wallon10.8+0.1 pts
188Salzburg10.8-1.2 pts
188Västsverige10.8-1.5 pts
191Nyugat-Dunántúl10.4-1.6 pts
191Pest10.4+0.4 pts
191Vzhodna Slovenija10.4+0.2 pts
194Kärnten10.3-0.1 pts
195Eesti10.2-0.3 pts
195Länsi-Suomi10.2+0.7 pts
197Attiki10.1-1.1 pts
198Pohjois- ja Itä-Suomi9.8-0.3 pts
198Stockholm9.8-0.3 pts
200Východné Slovensko9.6-0.6 pts
201Brandenburg9.1-0.1 pts
202Jadranska Hrvatska9-1.3 pts
203Łódzkie8.9-0.7 pts
204Mecklenburg-Vorpommern8.5-1.1 pts
205Sachsen-Anhalt8.4+1.1 pts
206Podlaskie8.3-0.3 pts
207Latvija8.2+0.4 pts
208Zachodniopomorskie8-0.3 pts
209Lubelskie7.9-0.1 pts
210Övre Norrland7.8-0.6 pts
211Yugozapaden7.7-0.2 pts
212Kujawsko-pomorskie7.5-0.5 pts
213Leipzig7.4+0.3 pts
213Moravskoslezsko7.4+1.2 pts
215Zahodna Slovenija7.3+0.3 pts
216Mazowiecki regionalny7.2-0.6 pts
217Dolnośląskie7+0.8 pts
218Vidurio ir vakarų Lietuvos regionas6.8+0.5 pts
219Świętokrzyskie6.6+0.2 pts
219Thüringen6.6-0.6 pts
221Małopolskie6.5-0.2 pts
222Podkarpackie6.3-0.2 pts
223Bucureşti-Ilfov6.2-1.5 pts
224Lubuskie6.1-0.5 pts
225Opolskie6+0.5 pts
226Pomorskie5.9-0.5 pts
226Západné Slovensko5.9+0.7 pts
228Jihozápad5.7-1 pts
229Chemnitz5.6+0.3 pts
229Severovýchod5.6+0.2 pts
231Stredné Slovensko5.4-1.1 pts
231Střední Čechy5.4+0.5 pts
233Střední Morava5.3+0.1 pts
234Wielkopolskie5.1-0.2 pts
235Dresden4.9-0.1 pts
235Grad Zagreb4.9+1 pts
237Śląskie4.7-0.1 pts
238Jihovýchod4-0.1 pts
239Budapest3.8-0.7 pts
240Warszawski stołeczny2.9-0.6 pts
241Bratislavský kraj2.2-0.6 pts
242Sostinės regionas2.1-0.3 pts
243Praha1.5-0.5 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People aged 25 to 64 whose highest completed level of education is lower secondary at most (ISCED 2011 levels 0 to 2: less than primary, primary and lower secondary), as a percentage of all people aged 25 to 64 living in private households (EU Labour Force Survey).

Upper secondary is the level reached at about 18, such as the Spanish bachillerato or a vocational qualification of the same level.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the regions are compared on one definition. 1 regions with data in other periods have no value for 2022 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Population by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region, less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0 to 2), 25 to 64 years (edat_lfse_04). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_04/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Population by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region, less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0 to 2), 25 to 64 years (edat_lfse_04) (EU regions (NUTS 2) by adults without upper secondary education, ages 25 to 64, 2022) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_04/default/table

MLA 9

Population by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region, less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0 to 2), 25 to 64 years (edat_lfse_04), EU regions (NUTS 2) by adults without upper secondary education, ages 25 to 64, 2022. Eurostat, European Commission, 10 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_04/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/adults-without-upper-secondary-education-25-64/eu-regions?period=2022. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Population by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region, less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0 to 2), 25 to 64 years (edat_lfse_04). EU regions (NUTS 2) by adults without upper secondary education, ages 25 to 64, 2022. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_04/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/adults-without-upper-secondary-education-25-64/eu-regions?period=2022.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Population by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region, less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0 to 2), 25 to 64 years (edat_lfse_04), EU regions (NUTS 2) by adults without upper secondary education, ages 25 to 64, 2022 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_04/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/adults-without-upper-secondary-education-25-64/eu-regions?period=2022 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_regions_nuts_2_2022,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Population by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region, less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0 to 2), 25 to 64 years (edat\_lfse\_04): EU regions (NUTS 2) by adults without upper secondary education, ages 25 to 64, 2022}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_04/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/adults-without-upper-secondary-education-25-64/eu-regions?period=2022. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Population by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region, less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0 to 2), 25 to 64 years (edat\_lfse\_04). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat\_lfse\_04/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Population by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region, less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0 to 2), 25 to 64 years (edat_lfse_04): EU regions (NUTS 2) by adults without upper secondary education, ages 25 to 64, 2022
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/10
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_04/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/adults-without-upper-secondary-education-25-64/eu-regions?period=2022
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/adults-without-upper-secondary-education-25-64/eu-regions?period=2022.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Population by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region, less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0 to 2), 25 to 64 years (edat_lfse_04). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_04/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which region has the highest adults without upper secondary education, ages 25 to 64?

Região Autónoma dos Açores, with 60.8% in 2022, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which region has the lowest adults without upper secondary education, ages 25 to 64?

Praha, with 1.5% in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Population by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region, less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0 to 2), 25 to 64 years (edat_lfse_04). Retrieved 2026-10-12. 1 regions have no value for 2022 and are not ranked.

Adults without upper secondary education, ages 25 to 64: other rankings

EU regions (NUTS 2): more rankings