EU regions (NUTS 2) by adults without upper secondary education, ages 25 to 64

Região Autónoma dos Açores had the highest adults without upper secondary education, ages 25 to 64 of 243 regions in 2021, at 62.3%. Praha had the lowest, at 2%. The median was 18.1% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 20.9%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Lowest2Praha
Median18.1243 regions
European Union (27)20.9History

Top 40 regions, 2021

Região Autónoma dos Açores: 62.3 %Região Autónoma dos Açores62.3Guyane: 52.3 %Guyane52.3Região Autónoma da Madeira: 51.8 %Região Autónoma da Madeira51.8Extremadura: 50.3 %Extremadura50.3Norte: 49.5 %Norte49.5Oeste e Vale do Tejo: 49.1 %Oeste e Vale do Tejo49.1Puglia: 48.3 %Puglia48.3Ceuta: 48 %Ceuta48Alentejo: 47.6 %Alentejo47.6Sicilia: 47.6 %Sicilia47.6Campania: 46.6 %Campania46.6Melilla: 46.1 %Melilla46.1Castilla-La Mancha: 45.9 %Castilla-La Mancha45.9Sardegna: 45.8 %Sardegna45.8Algarve: 45.2 %Algarve45.2Andalusia: 45 %Andalusia45Region of Murcia: 45 %Region of Murcia45Centro (PT): 44.7 %Centro (PT)44.7Calabria: 44.3 %Calabria44.3La Réunion: 39.2 %La Réunion39.2Canary Islands: 39.1 %Canary Islands39.1Valencian Community: 38.2 %Valencian Community38.2Valle d’Aosta/Vallée d’Aoste: 38 %Valle d’Aosta/Vallée d’Aoste38Guadeloupe: 37.2 %Guadeloupe37.2Malta: 37.1 %Malta37.1Molise: 36.9 %Molise36.9Basilicata: 36.7 %Basilicata36.7Galicia: 36.7 %Galicia36.7Castile and León: 36.5 %Castile and León36.5La Rioja: 36.2 %La Rioja36.2Balearic Islands: 35.8 %Balearic Islands35.8Piemonte: 35.8 %Piemonte35.8Catalonia: 35.1 %Catalonia35.1Lombardia: 35.1 %Lombardia35.1Toscana: 34.7 %Toscana34.7Veneto: 34.5 %Veneto34.5Marche: 34 %Marche34Península de Setúbal: 33.3 %Península de Setúbal33.3Anatoliki Makedonia, Thraki: 32.9 %Anatoliki Makedonia, Thraki32.9Dytiki Elláda: 32.7 %Dytiki Elláda32.7Região Autónoma dos Açores: 62.3 %Região Autónoma dos Açores62.3Guyane: 52.3 %Guyane52.3Região Autónoma da Madeira: 51.8 %Região Autónoma da Madeira51.8Extremadura: 50.3 %Extremadura50.3Norte: 49.5 %Norte49.5Oeste e Vale do Tejo: 49.1 %Oeste e Vale do Tejo49.1Puglia: 48.3 %Puglia48.3Ceuta: 48 %Ceuta48Alentejo: 47.6 %Alentejo47.6Sicilia: 47.6 %Sicilia47.6Campania: 46.6 %Campania46.6Melilla: 46.1 %Melilla46.1Castilla-La Mancha: 45.9 %Castilla-La Mancha45.9Sardegna: 45.8 %Sardegna45.8Algarve: 45.2 %Algarve45.2Andalusia: 45 %Andalusia45Region of Murcia: 45 %Region of Murcia45Centro (PT): 44.7 %Centro (PT)44.7Calabria: 44.3 %Calabria44.3La Réunion: 39.2 %La Réunion39.2Canary Islands: 39.1 %Canary Islands39.1Valencian Community: 38.2 %Valencian Community38.2Valle d’Aosta/Vallée d’Aoste: 38 %Valle d’Aosta/Vallée d’Aoste38Guadeloupe: 37.2 %Guadeloupe37.2Malta: 37.1 %Malta37.1Molise: 36.9 %Molise36.9Basilicata: 36.7 %Basilicata36.7Galicia: 36.7 %Galicia36.7Castile and León: 36.5 %Castile and León36.5La Rioja: 36.2 %La Rioja36.2Balearic Islands: 35.8 %Balearic Islands35.8Piemonte: 35.8 %Piemonte35.8Catalonia: 35.1 %Catalonia35.1Lombardia: 35.1 %Lombardia35.1Toscana: 34.7 %Toscana34.7Veneto: 34.5 %Veneto34.5Marche: 34 %Marche34Península de Setúbal: 33.3 %Península de Setúbal33.3Anatoliki Makedonia, Thraki: 32.9 %Anatoliki Makedonia, Thraki32.9Dytiki Elláda: 32.7 %Dytiki Elláda32.7
%. Source: Eurostat, Population by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region, less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0 to 2), 25 to 64 years (edat_lfse_04). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankRegions2021 (%)Change on 2020
1Região Autónoma dos Açores Series break62.3-1.4 pts
2Guyane Series break52.3+0.8 pts
3Região Autónoma da Madeira Series break51.8-2.8 pts
4Extremadura Series break50.3-2 pts
5Norte Series break49.5-2.6 pts
6Oeste e Vale do Tejo Series break49.1-1.8 pts
7Puglia Series break48.3-0.3 pts
8Ceuta Series break48-1.2 pts
9Alentejo Series break47.6-2.1 pts
9Sicilia Series break47.6-0.3 pts
11Campania Series break46.60 pts
12Melilla Series break46.1+4.2 pts
13Castilla-La Mancha Series break45.9-1.4 pts
14Sardegna Series break45.8-0.1 pts
15Algarve Series break45.2-0.8 pts
16Andalusia Series break45-1.7 pts
16Region of Murcia Series break45-0.9 pts
18Centro (PT) Series break44.7-2.3 pts
19Calabria Series break44.3-1.2 pts
20La Réunion Series break39.2-0.7 pts
21Canary Islands Series break39.1-0.4 pts
22Valencian Community Series break38.2+0.5 pts
23Valle d’Aosta/Vallée d’Aoste Series break38-0.8 pts
24Guadeloupe Series break37.2-1.9 pts
25Malta Series break37.1-3.4 pts
26Molise Series break36.9-0.3 pts
27Basilicata Series break36.70 pts
27Galicia Series break36.7-0.8 pts
29Castile and León Series break36.5-0.9 pts
30La Rioja Series break36.2-1.8 pts
31Balearic Islands Series break35.8-1.3 pts
31Piemonte Series break35.8-0.4 pts
33Catalonia Series break35.1-1.1 pts
33Lombardia Series break35.1+0.1 pts
35Toscana Series break34.7-0.5 pts
36Veneto Series break34.5+0.2 pts
37Marche Series break34-0.8 pts
38Península de Setúbal Series break33.3-5.9 pts
39Anatoliki Makedonia, Thraki Series break32.9+0.8 pts
40Dytiki Elláda Series break32.7-0.9 pts
41Abruzzo Series break31.7-0.4 pts
41Cantabria Series break31.7-0.6 pts
43Emilia-Romagna Series break31.3+0.2 pts
44Liguria Series break31+0.4 pts
45Aragon Series break30.9-1.6 pts
45Asturias Series break30.9-0.2 pts
47Ionia Nisia Series break30.8+1.1 pts
48Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano/Bozen Series break30.3+0.8 pts
49Provincia Autonoma di Trento Series break29.6-0.3 pts
50Friuli-Venezia Giulia Series break29.4+0.6 pts
51Martinique Series break29.2-3.3 pts
52Sterea Elláda Series break29+1.2 pts
53Lazio Series break28.7-0.2 pts
53Umbria Series break28.7-0.1 pts
55Navarre Series break28.4-0.4 pts
56Corse Low reliability27.5+4.3 pts
57Grande Lisboa Series break27.1-2.2 pts
57Kriti Series break27.1+2.8 pts
59Peloponnisos Series break26.9-0.7 pts
59Prov. Hainaut Series break26.9-0.6 pts
61Sud-Est Series break26.4+1.2 pts
62Ipeiros Series break25.7+0.7 pts
63Community of Madrid Series break25.6+1.5 pts
63Notio Aigaio Series break25.6-3.6 pts
65Nord-Est Series break25.3-2.5 pts
66Région de Bruxelles-Capitale/ Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest Series break24.1-2.8 pts
66Voreio Aigaio Series break24.1+1.9 pts
68Basque Country Series break23.9-0.8 pts
68Dytiki Makedonia Series break23.9-2.1 pts
70Bremen Series break23.5+3.5 pts
71Picardie Series break23-2.9 pts
72Sjælland Series break22.5+0.6 pts
73Champagne-Ardenne Series break22.4-4.6 pts
74Flevoland Series break22.1+1.8 pts
75Thessalia Series break21.9-2.9 pts
76Friesland (NL) Series break21.8+1.1 pts
77Yugoiztochen Series break21.7+0.1 pts
78Észak-Magyarország Series break21.6+0.8 pts
79Weser-Ems Series break21.5+5.9 pts
80Düsseldorf Series break21.4+2.2 pts
80Sud-Muntenia Series break21.4-0.6 pts
82Severoiztochen Series break21.3-0.1 pts
82Zeeland Series break21.3-0.8 pts
84Arnsberg Series break21.1+0.5 pts
85Syddanmark Series break21+0.3 pts
85Yuzhen tsentralen Series break21-1.5 pts
87Prov. Liège Series break20.8-1.6 pts
88Detmold Series break20.7+1.1 pts
88Észak-Alföld Series break20.7+0.3 pts
88Lorraine Series break20.7-0.4 pts
91Centru Series break20.6+0.7 pts
91Nordjylland Series break20.6-1.9 pts
93Limburg (NL) Series break20.5-3.8 pts
94Zuid-Holland Series break20.4+1.2 pts
95Overijssel Series break20.3+0.2 pts
96Severozapaden Series break20.2-0.1 pts
97Languedoc-Roussillon Series break19.9+1.5 pts
98Darmstadt Series break19.8+2 pts
98Hannover Series break19.8+1.2 pts
100Luxembourg Series break19.7-1.8 pts
100Noord-Brabant Series break19.7+0.3 pts
102Groningen Series break19.6+1.1 pts
102Kentriki Makedonia Series break19.6-0.5 pts
102Nord-Pas de Calais Series break19.6-1 pts
105Drenthe Series break19.5-1.3 pts
105Münster Series break19.5+4.4 pts
107Basse-Normandie Series break19.3-2.2 pts
108Bourgogne Series break19.2+2.9 pts
108Köln Series break19.2+1.5 pts
108Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur Series break19.20 pts
111Centre - Val de Loire Series break19.1-1.5 pts
112Gelderland Series break19-1.1 pts
112Koblenz Series break19+2 pts
114Gießen Series break18.9+2.3 pts
115Prov. West-Vlaanderen Series break18.7+0.2 pts
116Saarland Series break18.5+2.4 pts
117Rheinhessen-Pfalz Series break18.4+2.9 pts
117Sud-Vest Oltenia Series break18.4-1 pts
119Haute-Normandie Series break18.3-2.6 pts
119Panonska Hrvatska Series break18.3-2 pts
121Noord-Holland Series break18.2+1.8 pts
122Lüneburg Series break18.1+2.9 pts
123Dél-Dunántúl Series break18-3.2 pts
124Sjeverna Hrvatska Series break17.9-1.5 pts
125Auvergne Series break17.8-1.5 pts
125Prov. Antwerpen Series break17.8-2.9 pts
127Poitou-Charentes Series break17.7+0.8 pts
127Prov. Luxembourg (BE) Series break17.7-1.8 pts
129Midtjylland Series break17.5-1.3 pts
130Trier Series break17.4+3.4 pts
131Braunschweig Series break17.3+0.9 pts
131Vorarlberg Series break17.3-0.5 pts
133Prov. Limburg (BE) Series break17.2-2.4 pts
133Prov. Namur Series break17.2-2.5 pts
135Ile-de-France Series break17.1+0.5 pts
135Kassel Series break17.1+1.4 pts
135Stuttgart Series break17.1+1.7 pts
135Tübingen Series break17.1+1.1 pts
139Franche-Comté Series break16.9+0.1 pts
139Karlsruhe Series break16.9+2.1 pts
141Wien Series break16.6-0.1 pts
142Nord-Vest Series break16.5-1.7 pts
143Alsace Series break16.4-0.2 pts
144Freiburg Series break16.3+1.8 pts
145Severen tsentralen Series break15.8-0.8 pts
146Limousin Series break15.7-1.1 pts
147Utrecht Series break15.6+1.9 pts
148Kýpros Series break15.5-1.5 pts
148Norra Mellansverige Series break15.5-1 pts
150Mittelfranken Series break14.8+0.4 pts
150Sydsverige Series break14.8-0.1 pts
152Åland Low reliability14.7+1.5 pts
153Berlin Series break14.6+1.7 pts
154Rhône-Alpes Series break14.5-1.5 pts
155Småland med öarna Series break14.4-1.2 pts
156Northern and Western Series break14.3-0.6 pts
156Tirol Series break14.3-1.5 pts
158Oberösterreich Series break14.2+0.1 pts
158Schleswig-Holstein Series break14.2+1.6 pts
160Pays de la Loire Series break14.1-1.7 pts
161Hamburg Series break14-1.6 pts
162Dél-Alföld Series break13.9-0.8 pts
162Schwaben Series break13.9+1.3 pts
164Östra Mellansverige Series break13.8-1.6 pts
165Aquitaine Series break13.7-3.7 pts
165Southern Series break13.7-2.2 pts
165Unterfranken Series break13.7+4.5 pts
165Vest Series break13.7+1.7 pts
169Warmińsko-mazurskie Series break13.6+0.1 pts
170Hovedstaden Series break13.5-0.7 pts
170Közép-Dunántúl Series break13.5-1 pts
172Midi-Pyrénées Series break13.2-0.3 pts
172Niederbayern Series break13.2+1.2 pts
172Prov. Oost-Vlaanderen Series break13.2-3.3 pts
175Steiermark Series break13.1-1 pts
176Burgenland Series break13-0.2 pts
177Bretagne Series break12.9-1.5 pts
178Niederösterreich Series break12.8-0.1 pts
179Oberfranken Series break12.5+2.4 pts
179Prov. Vlaams-Brabant Low reliability12.5+0.3 pts
181Helsinki-Uusimaa Series break12.4+3 pts
182Västsverige Series break12.3-0.6 pts
183Nyugat-Dunántúl Series break12+0.5 pts
183Salzburg Series break120 pts
183Severozápad Series break12-1 pts
186Oberbayern Series break11.9+1.5 pts
187Etelä-Suomi Series break11.8+2.2 pts
188Oberpfalz Series break11.6+0.6 pts
189Attiki Series break11.2-2.1 pts
189Eastern and Midland Series break11.2-2.3 pts
191Prov. Brabant wallon Series break10.7-0.7 pts
192Eesti Series break10.5-0.2 pts
193Kärnten Series break10.4+0.4 pts
194Jadranska Hrvatska Series break10.3+0.9 pts
195Východné Slovensko Series break10.2-0.1 pts
195Vzhodna Slovenija Series break10.2-0.6 pts
197Pohjois- ja Itä-Suomi Series break10.1+1.8 pts
197Stockholm Series break10.1-1.3 pts
199Pest Series break10-0.8 pts
200Łódzkie Series break9.6+1.8 pts
200Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Series break9.6+1.4 pts
202Länsi-Suomi Series break9.5+1.3 pts
203Mellersta Norrland Series break9.3-3.2 pts
204Brandenburg Series break9.2+1.2 pts
205Podlaskie Series break8.6-0.4 pts
206Övre Norrland Series break8.4-1.1 pts
207Zachodniopomorskie Series break8.3-0.8 pts
208Kujawsko-pomorskie Series break8-1.6 pts
208Lubelskie Series break8+0.6 pts
210Yugozapaden Series break7.9+0.3 pts
211Latvija Series break7.8-0.5 pts
211Mazowiecki regionalny Series break7.8-1.3 pts
213Bucureşti-Ilfov Series break7.7-1.3 pts
214Sachsen-Anhalt Series break7.3-1.3 pts
215Thüringen Series break7.2+1.2 pts
216Leipzig Series break7.1-0.2 pts
217Zahodna Slovenija Series break7-1.6 pts
218Jihozápad Series break6.7+0.5 pts
218Małopolskie Series break6.7+0.5 pts
220Lubuskie Series break6.6-0.8 pts
221Podkarpackie Series break6.5-0.1 pts
221Stredné Slovensko Series break6.5-0.3 pts
223Pomorskie Series break6.4-0.2 pts
223Świętokrzyskie Series break6.4-0.2 pts
225Vidurio ir vakarų Lietuvos regionas Series break6.3+0.7 pts
226Dolnośląskie Series break6.2+0.8 pts
226Moravskoslezsko Series break6.2-0.1 pts
228Opolskie Series break5.5-0.6 pts
229Severovýchod Series break5.4-0.4 pts
230Chemnitz Series break5.3-0.2 pts
230Wielkopolskie Series break5.3-0.6 pts
232Střední Morava Series break5.2-0.7 pts
232Západné Slovensko Series break5.2-1.4 pts
234Dresden Series break5+0.1 pts
235Střední Čechy Series break4.90 pts
236Śląskie Series break4.8+0.5 pts
237Budapest Series break4.5-2.1 pts
238Jihovýchod Series break4.1-0.7 pts
239Grad Zagreb Series break3.9-1.4 pts
240Warszawski stołeczny Series break3.5+0.3 pts
241Bratislavský kraj Series break2.8-0.7 pts
242Sostinės regionas Series break2.40 pts
243Praha Series break2-0.3 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People aged 25 to 64 whose highest completed level of education is lower secondary at most (ISCED 2011 levels 0 to 2: less than primary, primary and lower secondary), as a percentage of all people aged 25 to 64 living in private households (EU Labour Force Survey).

Upper secondary is the level reached at about 18, such as the Spanish bachillerato or a vocational qualification of the same level.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the regions are compared on one definition. 1 regions with data in other periods have no value for 2021 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Population by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region, less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0 to 2), 25 to 64 years (edat_lfse_04). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_04/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Population by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region, less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0 to 2), 25 to 64 years (edat_lfse_04) (EU regions (NUTS 2) by adults without upper secondary education, ages 25 to 64, 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_04/default/table

MLA 9

Population by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region, less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0 to 2), 25 to 64 years (edat_lfse_04), EU regions (NUTS 2) by adults without upper secondary education, ages 25 to 64, 2021. Eurostat, European Commission, 10 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_04/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/adults-without-upper-secondary-education-25-64/eu-regions?period=2021. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Population by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region, less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0 to 2), 25 to 64 years (edat_lfse_04). EU regions (NUTS 2) by adults without upper secondary education, ages 25 to 64, 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_04/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/adults-without-upper-secondary-education-25-64/eu-regions?period=2021.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Population by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region, less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0 to 2), 25 to 64 years (edat_lfse_04), EU regions (NUTS 2) by adults without upper secondary education, ages 25 to 64, 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_04/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/adults-without-upper-secondary-education-25-64/eu-regions?period=2021 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_regions_nuts_2_2021,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Population by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region, less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0 to 2), 25 to 64 years (edat\_lfse\_04): EU regions (NUTS 2) by adults without upper secondary education, ages 25 to 64, 2021}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_04/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/adults-without-upper-secondary-education-25-64/eu-regions?period=2021. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Population by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region, less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0 to 2), 25 to 64 years (edat\_lfse\_04). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat\_lfse\_04/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Population by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region, less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0 to 2), 25 to 64 years (edat_lfse_04): EU regions (NUTS 2) by adults without upper secondary education, ages 25 to 64, 2021
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/10
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_04/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/adults-without-upper-secondary-education-25-64/eu-regions?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/adults-without-upper-secondary-education-25-64/eu-regions?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Population by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region, less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0 to 2), 25 to 64 years (edat_lfse_04). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_04/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
Embed this chart

Paste this code into a web page or a blog post. The chart shows the latest figures as they are published, with the source and a link back to this page.

Sites that read oEmbed links, such as WordPress, can show the chart when you paste the link to this page.

Use this data in your AI agent

Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:

Rank EU regions by adults without upper secondary education, ages 25 to 64 using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"below_upper_secondary_share_25_64","level":"region","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=below_upper_secondary_share_25_64&level=region&within=European%20Union%20(27)&limit=10

Connect Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor in one step. The trial answers 25 calls a day without an account.

Questions

Which region has the highest adults without upper secondary education, ages 25 to 64?

Região Autónoma dos Açores, with 62.3% in 2021, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which region has the lowest adults without upper secondary education, ages 25 to 64?

Praha, with 2% in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Population by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region, less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0 to 2), 25 to 64 years (edat_lfse_04). Retrieved 2026-10-12. 1 regions have no value for 2021 and are not ranked.

Adults without upper secondary education, ages 25 to 64: other rankings

EU regions (NUTS 2): more rankings