Data / Fluorinated gas emissions / Madagascar

Fluorinated gas emissions in Madagascar

Fluorinated gas emissions in Madagascar was 0.99 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent in 2024, according to the European Commission, Joint Research Centre. That is up 6.9% from 2023. That is the 79th highest of 145 countries in 2024.

2024, million tonnes of CO2 equivalent0.99 Provisional
Change on 2023+6.9%
Rank79th of 145Countries ranked
Series high0.992024
Series low01990

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Fluorinated gas emissions in Madagascar, 1990 to 2024

00.20.40.60.81199019952000200520102015202020241990: 0 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent1991: 0 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent1992: 0 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent1993: 0 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent1994: 0.01 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent1995: 0.01 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent1996: 0.02 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent1997: 0.03 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent1998: 0.04 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent1999: 0.05 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2000: 0.09 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2001: 0.13 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2002: 0.16 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2003: 0.2 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2004: 0.24 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2005: 0.29 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2006: 0.3 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2007: 0.31 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2008: 0.32 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2009: 0.33 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2010: 0.33 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2011: 0.33 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2012: 0.34 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2013: 0.35 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2014: 0.38 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2015: 0.42 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2016: 0.48 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2017: 0.54 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2018: 0.61 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2019: 0.67 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2020: 0.73 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2021: 0.8 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2022: 0.87 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2023: 0.93 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2024: 0.99 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent00.250.50.75119902002201420241990: 0 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent1991: 0 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent1992: 0 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent1993: 0 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent1994: 0.01 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent1995: 0.01 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent1996: 0.02 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent1997: 0.03 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent1998: 0.04 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent1999: 0.05 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2000: 0.09 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2001: 0.13 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2002: 0.16 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2003: 0.2 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2004: 0.24 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2005: 0.29 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2006: 0.3 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2007: 0.31 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2008: 0.32 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2009: 0.33 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2010: 0.33 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2011: 0.33 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2012: 0.34 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2013: 0.35 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2014: 0.38 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2015: 0.42 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2016: 0.48 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2017: 0.54 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2018: 0.61 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2019: 0.67 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2020: 0.73 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2021: 0.8 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2022: 0.87 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2023: 0.93 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2024: 0.99 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent
million tonnes of CO2 equivalent. Source: EDGAR (European Commission, JRC), EDGAR F-gases emissions by country, AR5 CO2 equivalent (HFC, PFC, SF6 and NF3). Retrieved 2026-10-12, published 2026-09-18.
All 35 values
Periodmillion tonnes of CO2 equivalent
20240.99 Provisional
20230.93 Provisional
20220.87
20210.8
20200.73
20190.67
20180.61
20170.54
20160.48
20150.42
20140.38
20130.35
20120.34
20110.33
20100.33
20090.33
20080.32
20070.31
20060.3
20050.29
20040.24
20030.2
20020.16
20010.13
20000.09
19990.05
19980.04
19970.03
19960.02
19950.01
19940.01
19930
19920
19910
19900

Madagascar compared with nearby places

United Arab Emirates: 24.3 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentAfghanistan: 0.94 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentAlbania: 0.24 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentArmenia: 1.05 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentAngola: 0.64 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentArgentina: 7.62 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentAustria: 1.64 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentAustralia: 11.52 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentAzerbaijan: 1.89 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentBosnia and Herzegovina: 0.59 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentBangladesh: 2.9 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentBelgium: 1.82 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentBurkina Faso: 1.21 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentBulgaria: 0.73 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentBurundi: 0.02 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentBenin: 0.95 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentBrunei: 0.24 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentBolivia: 0.04 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentBrazil: 10.93 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentBotswana: 0.44 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentBelarus: 0.01 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentBelize: 0.2 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentCanada: 10.68 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentDemocratic Republic of the Congo: 2.65 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentCentral African Republic: 0.48 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentRepublic of the Congo: 0.41 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentSwitzerland: 1.21 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentCôte d’Ivoire: 2.55 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentChile: 7.07 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentCameroon: 3.73 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentChina: 732.26 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentColombia: 5.24 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentCosta Rica: 1.1 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentCuba: 0.68 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentCyprus: 0.43 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentCzechia: 3.6 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentGermany: 8.73 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentDenmark: 0.34 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentDominican Republic: 2.05 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentAlgeria: 0.31 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentEcuador: 0.94 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentEstonia: 0.19 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentEgypt: 18.02 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentSpain: 4.6 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentFinland: 0.64 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentFiji: 0.23 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentFrance: 9.13 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentGabon: 1.2 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentUnited Kingdom: 6.87 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentGeorgia: 0.48 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentGhana: 2.29 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentGuinea: 0.9 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentEquatorial Guinea: 0.25 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentGreece: 4.14 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentGuatemala: 0.53 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentHong Kong: 1.55 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentHonduras: 0.8 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentCroatia: 2.06 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentHungary: 1.64 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentIndonesia: 17.89 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentIreland: 0.61 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentIndia: 93.39 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentIraq: 4.51 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentIran: 20.05 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentIceland: 0.17 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentItaly: 7.3 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentJamaica: 0.18 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentJordan: 3.31 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentJapan: 14.21 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentKenya: 0.16 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentCambodia: 0.6 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentNorth Korea: 3.21 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentSouth Korea: 25.21 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentKuwait: 17.54 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentKazakhstan: 3.1 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentLebanon: 2.94 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentSri Lanka: 0.55 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentLithuania: 0.49 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentLuxembourg: 0.05 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentLatvia: 0.27 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentLibya: 5.32 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentMorocco: 2.05 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentMoldova: 0.28 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentMadagascar: 0.99 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentNorth Macedonia: 0.79 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentMali: 0.6 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentMyanmar: 0.58 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentMongolia: 0.13 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentMauritania: 0.82 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentMauritius: 1.33 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentMalawi: 0.43 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentMexico: 3.52 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentMalaysia: 2.51 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentMozambique: 0.44 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentNamibia: 0.33 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentNiger: 0.64 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentNigeria: 14.5 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentNicaragua: 0.27 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentNetherlands: 0.84 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentNorway: 0.84 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentNew Zealand: 1.13 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentOman: 1.3 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentPanama: 0.99 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentPeru: 1.47 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentPhilippines: 7.18 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentPakistan: 11.54 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentPoland: 3.85 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentPortugal: 1.91 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentParaguay: 0.72 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentQatar: 3.49 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentRomania: 1.95 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentRussia: 40.68 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentRwanda: 0.09 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentSaudi Arabia: 62.98 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentSweden: 0.77 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentSingapore: 9.61 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentSlovenia: 0.32 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentSlovakia: 0.43 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentSenegal: 1.44 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentSomalia: 1.8 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentEl Salvador: 0.47 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentSyria: 5.39 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentEswatini: 0.08 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentChad: 0.64 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentTogo: 0.8 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentThailand: 39.21 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentTajikistan: 0.01 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentTurkmenistan: 0.27 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentTunisia: 1.62 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentTürkiye: 9.71 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentTrinidad and Tobago: 1.84 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentTaiwan: 3.65 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentUkraine: 2.65 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentUnited States: 196.71 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentUruguay: 0.21 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentUzbekistan: 0.22 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentVenezuela: 8.98 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentVietnam: 10.87 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentYemen: 6.32 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentSouth Africa: 17.34 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentZimbabwe: 3.62 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent
  • Under 1
  • 1 to 3
  • 3 to 9
  • 9 and over
  • No data
Fluorinated gas emissions, 2024, million tonnes of CO2 equivalent. Madagascar is outlined. Same source and period for every area shown. Source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre. Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

Rankings

Definition

Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) and nitrogen trifluoride (NF3) emitted in the year, in million tonnes of CO2 equivalent with the 100-year global warming potentials of the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5), as estimated by EDGAR.

More on how it is measured
  • Most come from refrigeration and air conditioning, with aluminium smelting, electrical equipment, semiconductors and chemical production.
  • EDGAR estimates every country with the same IPCC methods and international activity statistics, so countries can be compared, but the values differ from the inventories countries report themselves.
  • Emissions from land use, land use change and forestry and from large scale biomass burning (savannah and forest fires) are not included.
  • The latest two years are fast track estimates from proxy statistics, replaced in later releases, and are marked provisional.

EDGAR estimates fluorinated gases from 1990 and for about 150 countries; a country without an estimate has no value here. The CO2 equivalent depends on the warming potentials used, so values differ from inventories that use other ones. EDGAR counts Andorra with Spain, Monaco with France, San Marino and the Holy See with Italy, and Liechtenstein with Switzerland. It reports Israel and Palestine, Sudan and South Sudan, and Serbia and Montenegro together, so those countries have no value here. Each release revises past years.

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How to cite

EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, European Commission, Joint Research Centre. EDGAR F-gases emissions by country, AR5 CO2 equivalent (HFC, PFC, SF6 and NF3). https://jeodpp.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ftp/jrc-opendata/EDGAR/datasets/EDGAR_2026_GHG/. Retrieved 2026-10-12. © European Union, licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

European Commission, Joint Research Centre. (2026). EDGAR F-gases emissions by country, AR5 CO2 equivalent (HFC, PFC, SF6 and NF3) (Fluorinated gas emissions, Madagascar, 1990 to 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://jeodpp.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ftp/jrc-opendata/EDGAR/datasets/EDGAR_2026_GHG/

MLA 9

EDGAR F-gases emissions by country, AR5 CO2 equivalent (HFC, PFC, SF6 and NF3), Fluorinated gas emissions, Madagascar, 1990 to 2024. European Commission, Joint Research Centre, 18 Sept. 2026, https://jeodpp.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ftp/jrc-opendata/EDGAR/datasets/EDGAR_2026_GHG/. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/fluorinated-gas-emissions/madagascar. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

European Commission, Joint Research Centre. 2026. EDGAR F-gases emissions by country, AR5 CO2 equivalent (HFC, PFC, SF6 and NF3). Fluorinated gas emissions, Madagascar, 1990 to 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://jeodpp.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ftp/jrc-opendata/EDGAR/datasets/EDGAR_2026_GHG/. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/fluorinated-gas-emissions/madagascar.

Harvard

European Commission, Joint Research Centre (2026) EDGAR F-gases emissions by country, AR5 CO2 equivalent (HFC, PFC, SF6 and NF3), Fluorinated gas emissions, Madagascar, 1990 to 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://jeodpp.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ftp/jrc-opendata/EDGAR/datasets/EDGAR_2026_GHG/, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/en/fluorinated-gas-emissions/madagascar (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{european_fluorinated_gas_emissions_madagascar_2024,
  author = {{European Commission, Joint Research Centre}},
  title = {{EDGAR F-gases emissions by country, AR5 CO2 equivalent (HFC, PFC, SF6 and NF3): Fluorinated gas emissions, Madagascar, 1990 to 2024}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://jeodpp.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ftp/jrc-opendata/EDGAR/datasets/EDGAR_2026_GHG/},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/fluorinated-gas-emissions/madagascar. Publisher attribution: EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, European Commission, Joint Research Centre. EDGAR F-gases emissions by country, AR5 CO2 equivalent (HFC, PFC, SF6 and NF3). https://jeodpp.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ftp/jrc-opendata/EDGAR/datasets/EDGAR\_2026\_GHG/. Retrieved 2026-10-12. © European Union, licensed under CC BY 4.0.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - European Commission, Joint Research Centre
TI  - EDGAR F-gases emissions by country, AR5 CO2 equivalent (HFC, PFC, SF6 and NF3): Fluorinated gas emissions, Madagascar, 1990 to 2024
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/18
PB  - European Commission, Joint Research Centre
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://jeodpp.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ftp/jrc-opendata/EDGAR/datasets/EDGAR_2026_GHG/
L2  - https://invokely.ai/en/fluorinated-gas-emissions/madagascar
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/fluorinated-gas-emissions/madagascar.
N1  - Publisher attribution: EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, European Commission, Joint Research Centre. EDGAR F-gases emissions by country, AR5 CO2 equivalent (HFC, PFC, SF6 and NF3). https://jeodpp.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ftp/jrc-opendata/EDGAR/datasets/EDGAR_2026_GHG/. Retrieved 2026-10-12. © European Union, licensed under CC BY 4.0.
ER  -
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Questions

What is the fluorinated gas emissions in Madagascar?

Fluorinated gas emissions in Madagascar was 0.99 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent in 2024, according to the European Commission, Joint Research Centre. That is up 6.9% from 2023. That is the 79th highest of 145 countries in 2024.

Where does this figure come from?

European Commission, Joint Research Centre. EDGAR F-gases emissions by country, AR5 CO2 equivalent (HFC, PFC, SF6 and NF3). Retrieved by Invokely on 2026-10-12.

What was the highest fluorinated gas emissions in Madagascar?

0.99 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent in 2024, the highest value since 1990 in this series.

Fluorinated gas emissions in other countries

Related statistics for Madagascar

All statistics for Madagascar | Madagascar in figures