Data / Madagascar

Madagascar: key statistics

Population: 32.74 million (2025). GDP per capita, US dollars: $599 (2025). Unemployment rate: 3.04% (2025). Life expectancy at birth: 63.84 years (2024).

18 indicators from official statistics offices, each with its period and source.

Population and demography

Population32.74 million2025
Population density54.9 inhabitants per km²2024
Population growth rate2.4%2025
Urban population share32.9%2025
Land area581,800 km²2024
Population aged 65 and over3.5%2025
Crude birth rate31.71 per 1,000 inhabitants2024
Crude death rate7.47 per 1,000 inhabitants2024
Total fertility rate3.91 children per woman2024
Life expectancy at birth63.84 years2024

Labor market

Unemployment rate3.04%2025

Prices and inflation

Inflation, annual average8.1%2025

Income and living conditions

Gini index (World Bank, income or consumption)36.8 index2021

Economy

Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars$19.62 billion2025
GDP per capita, US dollars$5992025
Real GDP growth3%2025

AI and digital economy

Internet users18.7%2024

Public finance

Military expenditure0.6% of GDP2025

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