Data / Fossil CO2 emissions / Madagascar

Fossil CO2 emissions in Madagascar

Fossil CO2 emissions in Madagascar was 4.5 million tonnes of CO2 in 2024, according to Global Carbon Project. That is up 1.8% from 2023. That is the 140th highest of 215 countries in 2024.

2024, million tonnes of CO24.5
Change on 2023+1.8%
Rank140th of 215Countries ranked
Series high4.52024
Series low01933

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Fossil CO2 emissions in Madagascar, 1933 to 2024

012345193319551967197919912003201520241933: 0 million tonnes of CO21934: 0 million tonnes of CO21935: 0 million tonnes of CO21945: 0 million tonnes of CO21947: 0 million tonnes of CO21948: 0 million tonnes of CO21949: 0 million tonnes of CO21950: 0.3 million tonnes of CO21951: 0.2 million tonnes of CO21952: 0.3 million tonnes of CO21953: 0.3 million tonnes of CO21954: 0.3 million tonnes of CO21955: 0.3 million tonnes of CO21956: 0.3 million tonnes of CO21957: 0.3 million tonnes of CO21958: 0.4 million tonnes of CO21959: 0.4 million tonnes of CO21960: 0.4 million tonnes of CO21961: 0.4 million tonnes of CO21962: 0.4 million tonnes of CO21963: 0.5 million tonnes of CO21964: 0.5 million tonnes of CO21965: 0.6 million tonnes of CO21966: 0.6 million tonnes of CO21967: 0.8 million tonnes of CO21968: 0.9 million tonnes of CO21969: 0.8 million tonnes of CO21970: 1 million tonnes of CO21971: 1 million tonnes of CO21972: 1.3 million tonnes of CO21973: 1.1 million tonnes of CO21974: 1.2 million tonnes of CO21975: 1.7 million tonnes of CO21976: 1 million tonnes of CO21977: 0.8 million tonnes of CO21978: 1 million tonnes of CO21979: 1.1 million tonnes of CO21980: 1.6 million tonnes of CO21981: 1 million tonnes of CO21982: 1 million tonnes of CO21983: 0.7 million tonnes of CO21984: 0.9 million tonnes of CO21985: 1.1 million tonnes of CO21986: 1.1 million tonnes of CO21987: 1.3 million tonnes of CO21988: 1.3 million tonnes of CO21989: 0.9 million tonnes of CO21990: 0.9 million tonnes of CO21991: 1 million tonnes of CO21992: 1 million tonnes of CO21993: 1 million tonnes of CO21994: 1.2 million tonnes of CO21995: 1.2 million tonnes of CO21996: 1.2 million tonnes of CO21997: 1.5 million tonnes of CO21998: 1.6 million tonnes of CO21999: 1.8 million tonnes of CO22000: 2 million tonnes of CO22001: 1.7 million tonnes of CO22002: 1.2 million tonnes of CO22003: 1.7 million tonnes of CO22004: 1.8 million tonnes of CO22005: 1.7 million tonnes of CO22006: 1.7 million tonnes of CO22007: 1.7 million tonnes of CO22008: 1.8 million tonnes of CO22009: 1.7 million tonnes of CO22010: 1.9 million tonnes of CO22011: 2.3 million tonnes of CO22012: 2.7 million tonnes of CO22013: 3.1 million tonnes of CO22014: 3 million tonnes of CO22015: 3.1 million tonnes of CO22016: 3.3 million tonnes of CO22017: 3.8 million tonnes of CO22018: 3.6 million tonnes of CO22019: 4.1 million tonnes of CO22020: 3.8 million tonnes of CO22021: 4.2 million tonnes of CO22022: 4.2 million tonnes of CO22023: 4.4 million tonnes of CO22024: 4.5 million tonnes of CO2
million tonnes of CO2. Source: Global Carbon Project, Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset: total fossil CO2 emissions, million tonnes of CO2. Retrieved 2026-10-12, published 2025-10-22.
All 82 values
Periodmillion tonnes of CO2
20244.5
20234.4
20224.2
20214.2
20203.8
20194.1
20183.6
20173.8
20163.3
20153.1
20143
20133.1
20122.7
20112.3
20101.9
20091.7
20081.8
20071.7
20061.7
20051.7
20041.8
20031.7
20021.2
20011.7
20002
19991.8
19981.6
19971.5
19961.2
19951.2
19941.2
19931
19921
19911
19900.9
19890.9
19881.3
19871.3
19861.1
19851.1
19840.9
19830.7
19821
19811
19801.6
19791.1
19781
19770.8
19761
19751.7
19741.2
19731.1
19721.3
19711
19701
19690.8
19680.9
19670.8
19660.6
19650.6
19640.5
19630.5
19620.4
19610.4
19600.4
19590.4
19580.4
19570.3
19560.3
19550.3
19540.3
19530.3
19520.3
19510.2
19500.3
19490
19480
19470
19450
19350
19340
19330

Rankings

Definition

Carbon dioxide emitted from fossil sources in the year, in million tonnes of CO2, as estimated by the Global Carbon Project for the Global Carbon Budget. Fossil CO2 covers the burning of coal, oil and gas, gas flaring, cement production and other industrial carbonate use. Emissions are counted in the country where they occur (territorial emissions). International aviation and shipping are left out of country figures and included in the World total. Land use change is not included.

Higher than energy_co2_emissions (EIA), which counts CO2 from energy use only, and lower than greenhouse gas totals, which add methane, nitrous oxide and fluorinated gases. Each annual Global Carbon Budget release revises past years.

How to cite

Andrew, R. M. and Peters, G. P., The Global Carbon Project's fossil CO2 emissions dataset, Global Carbon Budget (Friedlingstein et al.). Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset: total fossil CO2 emissions, million tonnes of CO2. https://zenodo.org/records/17417124. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Global Carbon Project. (2025). Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset: total fossil CO2 emissions, million tonnes of CO2 (Fossil CO2 emissions, Madagascar, 1933 to 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://zenodo.org/records/17417124

MLA 9

Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset: total fossil CO2 emissions, million tonnes of CO2, Fossil CO2 emissions, Madagascar, 1933 to 2024. Global Carbon Project, 22 Oct. 2025, https://zenodo.org/records/17417124. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/fossil-co2-emissions/madagascar. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Global Carbon Project. 2025. Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset: total fossil CO2 emissions, million tonnes of CO2. Fossil CO2 emissions, Madagascar, 1933 to 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://zenodo.org/records/17417124. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/fossil-co2-emissions/madagascar.

Harvard

Global Carbon Project (2025) Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset: total fossil CO2 emissions, million tonnes of CO2, Fossil CO2 emissions, Madagascar, 1933 to 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://zenodo.org/records/17417124, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/en/fossil-co2-emissions/madagascar (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{global_fossil_co2_emissions_madagascar_2024,
  author = {{Global Carbon Project}},
  title = {{Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset: total fossil CO2 emissions, million tonnes of CO2: Fossil CO2 emissions, Madagascar, 1933 to 2024}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/records/17417124},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/fossil-co2-emissions/madagascar. Publisher attribution: Andrew, R. M. and Peters, G. P., The Global Carbon Project's fossil CO2 emissions dataset, Global Carbon Budget (Friedlingstein et al.). Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset: total fossil CO2 emissions, million tonnes of CO2. https://zenodo.org/records/17417124. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Global Carbon Project
TI  - Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset: total fossil CO2 emissions, million tonnes of CO2: Fossil CO2 emissions, Madagascar, 1933 to 2024
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/10/22
PB  - Global Carbon Project
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://zenodo.org/records/17417124
L2  - https://invokely.ai/en/fossil-co2-emissions/madagascar
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/fossil-co2-emissions/madagascar.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Andrew, R. M. and Peters, G. P., The Global Carbon Project's fossil CO2 emissions dataset, Global Carbon Budget (Friedlingstein et al.). Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset: total fossil CO2 emissions, million tonnes of CO2. https://zenodo.org/records/17417124. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
ER  -
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Questions

What is the fossil CO2 emissions in Madagascar?

Fossil CO2 emissions in Madagascar was 4.5 million tonnes of CO2 in 2024, according to Global Carbon Project. That is up 1.8% from 2023. That is the 140th highest of 215 countries in 2024.

Where does this figure come from?

Global Carbon Project. Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset: total fossil CO2 emissions, million tonnes of CO2. Retrieved by Invokely on 2026-10-12.

What was the highest fossil CO2 emissions in Madagascar?

4.5 million tonnes of CO2 in 2024, the highest value since 1933 in this series.

Fossil CO2 emissions in other countries

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