Countries by fluorinated gas emissions, 2024
China had the highest fluorinated gas emissions of 145 countries in 2024, at 732.26 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent. Grenada had the lowest, at 0 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent. The median was 1.21 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent. Source: the European Commission, Joint Research Centre.
Map of countries, 2024
- Under 1
- 1 to 3
- 3 to 9
- 9 and over
- No data
Top 40 countries, 2024
Full ranking
| Rank | Countries | 2024 | Change on 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China Provisional | 732.26 | +6.3% |
| 2 | United States Provisional | 196.71 | +4.5% |
| 3 | India Provisional | 93.39 | +15.3% |
| 4 | Saudi Arabia Provisional | 62.98 | +6.7% |
| 5 | Russia Provisional | 40.68 | +6.5% |
| 6 | Thailand Provisional | 39.21 | +6.7% |
| 7 | South Korea Provisional | 25.21 | +8.7% |
| 8 | United Arab Emirates Provisional | 24.3 | +6.5% |
| 9 | Iran Provisional | 20.05 | +5.9% |
| 10 | Egypt Provisional | 18.02 | +6.3% |
| 11 | Indonesia Provisional | 17.89 | +6.5% |
| 12 | Kuwait Provisional | 17.54 | +6.8% |
| 13 | South Africa Provisional | 17.34 | +6.3% |
| 14 | Nigeria Provisional | 14.5 | +6.8% |
| 15 | Japan Provisional | 14.21 | -5.6% |
| 16 | Pakistan Provisional | 11.54 | +6.3% |
| 17 | Australia Provisional | 11.52 | -3.6% |
| 18 | Brazil Provisional | 10.93 | +7.2% |
| 19 | Vietnam Provisional | 10.87 | +7.9% |
| 20 | Canada Provisional | 10.68 | -7.7% |
| 21 | Türkiye Provisional | 9.71 | -2.1% |
| 22 | Singapore Provisional | 9.61 | +14.3% |
| 23 | France Provisional | 9.13 | -9.4% |
| 24 | Venezuela Provisional | 8.98 | +6.5% |
| 25 | Germany Provisional | 8.73 | -2.2% |
| 26 | Argentina Provisional | 7.62 | +8.2% |
| 27 | Italy Provisional | 7.3 | -13.2% |
| 28 | Philippines Provisional | 7.18 | +6.5% |
| 29 | Chile Provisional | 7.07 | +11.8% |
| 30 | United Kingdom Provisional | 6.87 | -7.5% |
| 31 | Yemen Provisional | 6.32 | +6.9% |
| 32 | Syria Provisional | 5.39 | +6.9% |
| 33 | Libya Provisional | 5.32 | +6.5% |
| 34 | Colombia Provisional | 5.24 | +8.8% |
| 35 | Spain Provisional | 4.6 | +14.4% |
| 36 | Iraq Provisional | 4.51 | +6.8% |
| 37 | Greece Provisional | 4.14 | -5.9% |
| 38 | Poland Provisional | 3.85 | -4.1% |
| 39 | Cameroon Provisional | 3.73 | +6.7% |
| 40 | Taiwan Provisional | 3.65 | -0.6% |
| 41 | Zimbabwe Provisional | 3.62 | +3.2% |
| 42 | Czechia Provisional | 3.6 | -3.1% |
| 43 | Mexico Provisional | 3.52 | +12.3% |
| 44 | Qatar Provisional | 3.49 | +6.6% |
| 45 | Jordan Provisional | 3.31 | +6.9% |
| 46 | North Korea Provisional | 3.21 | +6.7% |
| 47 | Kazakhstan Provisional | 3.1 | +9.7% |
| 48 | Lebanon Provisional | 2.94 | +6.9% |
| 49 | Bangladesh Provisional | 2.9 | +6.9% |
| 50 | Ukraine Provisional | 2.65 | +7% |
| 51 | Democratic Republic of the Congo Provisional | 2.65 | +6.9% |
| 52 | Côte d’Ivoire Provisional | 2.55 | +6.9% |
| 53 | Malaysia Provisional | 2.51 | +5.3% |
| 54 | Ghana Provisional | 2.29 | +6.9% |
| 55 | Bahrain Provisional | 2.23 | +6.4% |
| 56 | Croatia Provisional | 2.06 | +6.1% |
| 57 | Morocco Provisional | 2.05 | +6.9% |
| 58 | Dominican Republic Provisional | 2.05 | +6.9% |
| 59 | Romania Provisional | 1.95 | -6.4% |
| 60 | Portugal Provisional | 1.91 | +0.2% |
| 61 | Azerbaijan Provisional | 1.89 | +4.6% |
| 62 | Trinidad and Tobago Provisional | 1.84 | +6.9% |
| 63 | Belgium Provisional | 1.82 | -11.8% |
| 64 | Somalia Provisional | 1.8 | +6.9% |
| 65 | Austria Provisional | 1.64 | -6.6% |
| 66 | Hungary Provisional | 1.64 | -0.7% |
| 67 | Tunisia Provisional | 1.62 | +6.9% |
| 68 | Hong Kong Provisional | 1.55 | +2.3% |
| 69 | Peru Provisional | 1.47 | +10.2% |
| 70 | Senegal Provisional | 1.44 | +6.9% |
| 71 | Mauritius Provisional | 1.33 | +4.5% |
| 72 | Oman Provisional | 1.3 | +6.7% |
| 73 | Switzerland Provisional | 1.21 | +0.8% |
| 74 | Burkina Faso Provisional | 1.21 | 0% |
| 75 | Gabon Provisional | 1.2 | +6.9% |
| 76 | New Zealand Provisional | 1.13 | -5.1% |
| 77 | Costa Rica Provisional | 1.1 | +4.2% |
| 78 | Armenia Provisional | 1.05 | 0% |
| 79 | Madagascar Provisional | 0.99 | +6.9% |
| 80 | Panama Provisional | 0.99 | +6.9% |
| 81 | Benin Provisional | 0.95 | +6.9% |
| 82 | Afghanistan Provisional | 0.94 | +6.9% |
| 83 | Ecuador Provisional | 0.94 | +6.9% |
| 84 | Guinea Provisional | 0.9 | +6.9% |
| 85 | Netherlands Provisional | 0.84 | -4.6% |
| 86 | Norway Provisional | 0.84 | -4.8% |
| 87 | Mauritania Provisional | 0.82 | +6.9% |
| 88 | Togo Provisional | 0.8 | +6.9% |
| 89 | Honduras Provisional | 0.8 | +6.9% |
| 90 | North Macedonia Provisional | 0.79 | +4.5% |
| 91 | Sweden Provisional | 0.77 | -7.6% |
| 92 | Bulgaria Provisional | 0.73 | +6.9% |
| 93 | Paraguay Provisional | 0.72 | +6.9% |
| 94 | Cuba Provisional | 0.68 | +6.9% |
| 95 | Chad Provisional | 0.64 | +6.9% |
| 96 | Angola Provisional | 0.64 | +6.9% |
| 97 | Niger Provisional | 0.64 | +6.9% |
| 98 | Finland Provisional | 0.64 | -11.5% |
| 99 | Ireland Provisional | 0.61 | +0.2% |
| 100 | Cambodia Provisional | 0.6 | +6.9% |
| 100 | Mali Provisional | 0.6 | +6.9% |
| 102 | Bosnia and Herzegovina Provisional | 0.59 | +6.3% |
| 103 | Myanmar Provisional | 0.58 | +4.5% |
| 104 | Sri Lanka Provisional | 0.55 | +6.9% |
| 105 | Guatemala Provisional | 0.53 | 0% |
| 106 | Lithuania Provisional | 0.49 | +0.1% |
| 107 | Georgia Provisional | 0.48 | 0% |
| 108 | Central African Republic Provisional | 0.48 | +6.9% |
| 109 | El Salvador Provisional | 0.47 | +6.9% |
| 110 | Mozambique Provisional | 0.44 | +5.4% |
| 111 | Botswana Provisional | 0.44 | +6.9% |
| 112 | Slovakia Provisional | 0.43 | -4.1% |
| 113 | Malawi Provisional | 0.43 | +6.9% |
| 114 | Cyprus Provisional | 0.43 | +1.5% |
| 115 | Republic of the Congo Provisional | 0.41 | +6.9% |
| 116 | Denmark Provisional | 0.34 | +0.9% |
| 117 | Namibia Provisional | 0.33 | +6.9% |
| 118 | Slovenia Provisional | 0.32 | -0.4% |
| 119 | Algeria Provisional | 0.31 | +5.6% |
| 120 | Moldova Provisional | 0.28 | +8.2% |
| 121 | Turkmenistan Provisional | 0.27 | +6.9% |
| 122 | Latvia Provisional | 0.27 | +3% |
| 123 | Nicaragua Provisional | 0.27 | +6.9% |
| 124 | Equatorial Guinea Provisional | 0.25 | +6.9% |
| 125 | Brunei Provisional | 0.24 | +6.9% |
| 126 | Albania Provisional | 0.24 | +6.9% |
| 127 | Fiji Provisional | 0.23 | +6.9% |
| 128 | Uzbekistan Provisional | 0.22 | +4.8% |
| 129 | Uruguay Provisional | 0.21 | +5.4% |
| 130 | Malta Provisional | 0.2 | -2.6% |
| 131 | Belize Provisional | 0.2 | 0% |
| 132 | Estonia Provisional | 0.19 | -2.4% |
| 133 | Jamaica Provisional | 0.18 | +4.5% |
| 134 | Iceland Provisional | 0.17 | -13.7% |
| 135 | Kenya Provisional | 0.16 | +4.5% |
| 136 | Mongolia Provisional | 0.13 | +1.2% |
| 137 | Rwanda Provisional | 0.09 | 0% |
| 138 | Saint Lucia Provisional | 0.08 | +4.5% |
| 139 | Eswatini Provisional | 0.08 | +10.5% |
| 140 | Luxembourg Provisional | 0.05 | +4.6% |
| 141 | Bolivia Provisional | 0.04 | +4.5% |
| 142 | Burundi Provisional | 0.02 | -6.3% |
| 143 | Belarus Provisional | 0.01 | +12.7% |
| 144 | Tajikistan Provisional | 0.01 | -86% |
| 145 | Grenada Provisional | 0 | +3% |
Other periods
About this ranking
Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) and nitrogen trifluoride (NF3) emitted in the year, in million tonnes of CO2 equivalent with the 100-year global warming potentials of the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5), as estimated by EDGAR.
More on how it is measured
- Most come from refrigeration and air conditioning, with aluminium smelting, electrical equipment, semiconductors and chemical production.
- EDGAR estimates every country with the same IPCC methods and international activity statistics, so countries can be compared, but the values differ from the inventories countries report themselves.
- Emissions from land use, land use change and forestry and from large scale biomass burning (savannah and forest fires) are not included.
- The latest two years are fast track estimates from proxy statistics, replaced in later releases, and are marked provisional.
EDGAR estimates fluorinated gases from 1990 and for about 150 countries; a country without an estimate has no value here. The CO2 equivalent depends on the warming potentials used, so values differ from inventories that use other ones. EDGAR counts Andorra with Spain, Monaco with France, San Marino and the Holy See with Italy, and Liechtenstein with Switzerland. It reports Israel and Palestine, Sudan and South Sudan, and Serbia and Montenegro together, so those countries have no value here. Each release revises past years.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the countries are compared on one definition. 1 countries with data in other periods have no value for 2024 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, European Commission, Joint Research Centre. EDGAR F-gases emissions by country, AR5 CO2 equivalent (HFC, PFC, SF6 and NF3). https://jeodpp.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ftp/jrc-opendata/EDGAR/datasets/EDGAR_2026_GHG/. Retrieved 2026-10-12. © European Union, licensed under CC BY 4.0.
Citation styles
APA 7
European Commission, Joint Research Centre. (2026). EDGAR F-gases emissions by country, AR5 CO2 equivalent (HFC, PFC, SF6 and NF3) (Countries by fluorinated gas emissions, 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://jeodpp.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ftp/jrc-opendata/EDGAR/datasets/EDGAR_2026_GHG/
MLA 9
EDGAR F-gases emissions by country, AR5 CO2 equivalent (HFC, PFC, SF6 and NF3), Countries by fluorinated gas emissions, 2024. European Commission, Joint Research Centre, 18 Sept. 2026, https://jeodpp.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ftp/jrc-opendata/EDGAR/datasets/EDGAR_2026_GHG/. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/fluorinated-gas-emissions/countries. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
European Commission, Joint Research Centre. 2026. EDGAR F-gases emissions by country, AR5 CO2 equivalent (HFC, PFC, SF6 and NF3). Countries by fluorinated gas emissions, 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://jeodpp.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ftp/jrc-opendata/EDGAR/datasets/EDGAR_2026_GHG/. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/fluorinated-gas-emissions/countries.
Harvard
European Commission, Joint Research Centre (2026) EDGAR F-gases emissions by country, AR5 CO2 equivalent (HFC, PFC, SF6 and NF3), Countries by fluorinated gas emissions, 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://jeodpp.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ftp/jrc-opendata/EDGAR/datasets/EDGAR_2026_GHG/, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/fluorinated-gas-emissions/countries (Accessed: 12 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{european_countries_by_fluorinated_gas_2024,
author = {{European Commission, Joint Research Centre}},
title = {{EDGAR F-gases emissions by country, AR5 CO2 equivalent (HFC, PFC, SF6 and NF3): Countries by fluorinated gas emissions, 2024}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://jeodpp.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ftp/jrc-opendata/EDGAR/datasets/EDGAR_2026_GHG/},
urldate = {2026-10-12},
note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/fluorinated-gas-emissions/countries. Publisher attribution: EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, European Commission, Joint Research Centre. EDGAR F-gases emissions by country, AR5 CO2 equivalent (HFC, PFC, SF6 and NF3). https://jeodpp.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ftp/jrc-opendata/EDGAR/datasets/EDGAR\_2026\_GHG/. Retrieved 2026-10-12. © European Union, licensed under CC BY 4.0.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - European Commission, Joint Research Centre
TI - EDGAR F-gases emissions by country, AR5 CO2 equivalent (HFC, PFC, SF6 and NF3): Countries by fluorinated gas emissions, 2024
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/09/18
PB - European Commission, Joint Research Centre
DB - Invokely
UR - https://jeodpp.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ftp/jrc-opendata/EDGAR/datasets/EDGAR_2026_GHG/
L2 - https://invokely.ai/rankings/fluorinated-gas-emissions/countries
Y2 - 2026/10/12
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/fluorinated-gas-emissions/countries.
N1 - Publisher attribution: EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, European Commission, Joint Research Centre. EDGAR F-gases emissions by country, AR5 CO2 equivalent (HFC, PFC, SF6 and NF3). https://jeodpp.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ftp/jrc-opendata/EDGAR/datasets/EDGAR_2026_GHG/. Retrieved 2026-10-12. © European Union, licensed under CC BY 4.0.
ER -
Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Rank Countries by fluorinated gas emissions using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"fgas_emissions","level":"country","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=fgas_emissions&level=country&limit=10
Questions
Which country has the highest fluorinated gas emissions?
China, with 732.26 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent in 2024, according to the European Commission, Joint Research Centre.
Which country has the lowest fluorinated gas emissions?
Grenada, with 0 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent in 2024.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: European Commission, Joint Research Centre, EDGAR F-gases emissions by country, AR5 CO2 equivalent (HFC, PFC, SF6 and NF3). Retrieved 2026-10-12. 1 countries have no value for 2024 and are not ranked.