EU countries by wheat production
France had the highest wheat production of 27 EU countries in 2023, at 35,995,570 tonnes. Malta had the lowest, at 0 tonnes. The median was 2,136,800 tonnes. Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Map of EU countries, 2023
- Under 500K
- 500K to 1.5M
- 1.5M to 3.2M
- 3.2M to 6.7M
- 6.7M and over
All EU countries, 2023
Full ranking
| Rank | EU countries | 2023 | Change on 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | France | 35,995,570 | +3.9% |
| 2 | Germany | 21,535,900 | -4.7% |
| 3 | Poland | 12,932,390 | -2% |
| 4 | Romania | 9,624,070 | +10.8% |
| 5 | Italy | 6,894,470 | +4.3% |
| 6 | Bulgaria | 6,854,760 | +6.3% |
| 7 | Hungary | 5,941,990 | +36.4% |
| 8 | Czechia | 5,262,360 | +1.4% |
| 9 | Lithuania | 4,455,390 | -0.6% |
| 10 | Spain | 4,049,230 | -37.8% |
| 11 | Denmark | 3,556,260 | -14.6% |
| 12 | Sweden | 2,768,200 | -14.3% |
| 13 | Slovakia | 2,490,600 | +21.6% |
| 14 | Latvia | 2,136,800 | -15.9% |
| 15 | Belgium | 1,791,170 | -3.3% |
| 16 | Austria | 1,744,820 | +1.9% |
| 17 | Greece | 1,309,180 | +8.8% |
| 18 | Netherlands | 1,096,820 | -5.7% |
| 19 | Croatia | 834,230 | -14.1% |
| 20 | Finland | 749,030 | -11.3% |
| 21 | Estonia | 694,120 | -18.7% |
| 22 | Ireland | 483,110 | -31.1% |
| 23 | Slovenia | 145,420 | -3.5% |
| 24 | Luxembourg | 72,360 | -15.8% |
| 25 | Portugal | 34,670 | -44% |
| 26 | Cyprus | 28,250 | -9.2% |
| 27 | Malta | 0 |
Other periods
About this ranking
Quantity of wheat grain (all wheat species, including spelt and durum) produced in the calendar year, in tonnes, as published in FAOSTAT's crops and livestock products domain. Countries report to FAO through its annual production questionnaire; FAO fills gaps with official publications and its own estimates.
FAO fills gaps in national reporting with its own estimates and imputations, which are marked as estimated, and revises past years when countries send new figures.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, production, t (item 15, element 5510). Accessed on 2026-10-12. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.Citation styles
APA 7
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2025). Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, production, t (item 15, element 5510) (EU countries by wheat production, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip
MLA 9
Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, production, t (item 15, element 5510), EU countries by wheat production, 2023. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 31 Dec. 2025, https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/wheat-production/eu-countries?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2025. Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, production, t (item 15, element 5510). EU countries by wheat production, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/wheat-production/eu-countries?period=2023.
Harvard
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, production, t (item 15, element 5510), EU countries by wheat production, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/wheat-production/eu-countries?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{food_eu_countries_by_wheat_2023,
author = {{Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations}},
title = {{Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, production, t (item 15, element 5510): EU countries by wheat production, 2023}},
year = {2025},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip},
urldate = {2026-10-12},
note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/wheat-production/eu-countries?period=2023. Publisher attribution: FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, production, t (item 15, element 5510). Accessed on 2026-10-12. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production\_Crops\_Livestock\_E\_All\_Data\_\%28Normalized\%29.zip Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
TI - Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, production, t (item 15, element 5510): EU countries by wheat production, 2023
PY - 2025
DA - 2025/12/31
PB - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
DB - Invokely
UR - https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip
L2 - https://invokely.ai/rankings/wheat-production/eu-countries?period=2023
Y2 - 2026/10/12
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/wheat-production/eu-countries?period=2023.
N1 - Publisher attribution: FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, production, t (item 15, element 5510). Accessed on 2026-10-12. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.
ER -
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Rank EU countries by wheat production using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"wheat_production","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
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Which EU country has the highest wheat production?
France, with 35,995,570 tonnes in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Which EU country has the lowest wheat production?
Malta, with 0 tonnes in 2023.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, production, t (item 15, element 5510). Retrieved 2026-10-12.