EU countries by wheat production

France had the highest wheat production of 27 EU countries in 2014, at 38,950,202 tonnes. Cyprus had the lowest, at 4,445 tonnes. The median was 1,994,600 tonnes. Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

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Highest38,950,202France
Lowest4,445Cyprus
Median1,994,60027 EU countries

Map of EU countries, 2014

Austria: 1,804,018 tonnesBelgium: 1,994,600 tonnesBulgaria: 5,347,078 tonnesCyprus: 4,445 tonnesCzechia: 5,442,349 tonnesGermany: 27,784,700 tonnesDenmark: 5,153,300 tonnesEstonia: 615,500 tonnesSpain: 6,471,400 tonnesFinland: 1,088,200 tonnesFrance: 38,950,202 tonnesGreece: 1,570,416 tonnesCroatia: 648,917 tonnesHungary: 5,261,890 tonnesIreland: 717,000 tonnesItaly: 7,141,926 tonnesLithuania: 3,230,600 tonnesLuxembourg: 77,943 tonnesLatvia: 1,467,500 tonnesMalta: 11,543 tonnesNetherlands: 1,304,054 tonnesPoland: 11,628,670 tonnesPortugal: 98,794 tonnesRomania: 7,584,814 tonnesSweden: 3,086,400 tonnesSlovenia: 173,245 tonnesSlovakia: 2,072,405 tonnes
  • Under 600K
  • 600K to 1.5M
  • 1.5M to 3.2M
  • 3.2M to 6.3M
  • 6.3M and over
tonnes, 2014. Source: FAOSTAT, Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, production, t (item 15, element 5510). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2014

France: 38,950,202 tonnesFrance38,950,202Germany: 27,784,700 tonnesGermany27,784,700Poland: 11,628,670 tonnesPoland11,628,670Romania: 7,584,814 tonnesRomania7,584,814Italy: 7,141,926 tonnesItaly7,141,926Spain: 6,471,400 tonnesSpain6,471,400Czechia: 5,442,349 tonnesCzechia5,442,349Bulgaria: 5,347,078 tonnesBulgaria5,347,078Hungary: 5,261,890 tonnesHungary5,261,890Denmark: 5,153,300 tonnesDenmark5,153,300Lithuania: 3,230,600 tonnesLithuania3,230,600Sweden: 3,086,400 tonnesSweden3,086,400Slovakia: 2,072,405 tonnesSlovakia2,072,405Belgium: 1,994,600 tonnesBelgium1,994,600Austria: 1,804,018 tonnesAustria1,804,018Greece: 1,570,416 tonnesGreece1,570,416Latvia: 1,467,500 tonnesLatvia1,467,500Netherlands: 1,304,054 tonnesNetherlands1,304,054Finland: 1,088,200 tonnesFinland1,088,200Ireland: 717,000 tonnesIreland717,000Croatia: 648,917 tonnesCroatia648,917Estonia: 615,500 tonnesEstonia615,500Slovenia: 173,245 tonnesSlovenia173,245Portugal: 98,794 tonnesPortugal98,794Luxembourg: 77,943 tonnesLuxembourg77,943Malta: 11,543 tonnesMalta11,543Cyprus: 4,445 tonnesCyprus4,445France: 38,950,202 tonnesFrance38,950,202Germany: 27,784,700 tonnesGermany27,784,700Poland: 11,628,670 tonnesPoland11,628,670Romania: 7,584,814 tonnesRomania7,584,814Italy: 7,141,926 tonnesItaly7,141,926Spain: 6,471,400 tonnesSpain6,471,400Czechia: 5,442,349 tonnesCzechia5,442,349Bulgaria: 5,347,078 tonnesBulgaria5,347,078Hungary: 5,261,890 tonnesHungary5,261,890Denmark: 5,153,300 tonnesDenmark5,153,300Lithuania: 3,230,600 tonnesLithuania3,230,600Sweden: 3,086,400 tonnesSweden3,086,400Slovakia: 2,072,405 tonnesSlovakia2,072,405Belgium: 1,994,600 tonnesBelgium1,994,600Austria: 1,804,018 tonnesAustria1,804,018Greece: 1,570,416 tonnesGreece1,570,416Latvia: 1,467,500 tonnesLatvia1,467,500Netherlands: 1,304,054 tonnesNetherlands1,304,054Finland: 1,088,200 tonnesFinland1,088,200Ireland: 717,000 tonnesIreland717,000Croatia: 648,917 tonnesCroatia648,917Estonia: 615,500 tonnesEstonia615,500Slovenia: 173,245 tonnesSlovenia173,245Portugal: 98,794 tonnesPortugal98,794Luxembourg: 77,943 tonnesLuxembourg77,943Malta: 11,543 tonnesMalta11,543Cyprus: 4,445 tonnesCyprus4,445
tonnes. Source: FAOSTAT, Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, production, t (item 15, element 5510). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2014
tonnes
Change on 2013
1France38,950,202+0.8%
2Germany27,784,700+11.1%
3Poland11,628,670+22.6%
4Romania7,584,814+4%
5Italy7,141,926-2.3%
6Spain6,471,400-16.4%
7Czechia5,442,349+15.8%
8Bulgaria5,347,078-2.9%
9Hungary5,261,890+4%
10Denmark5,153,300+24.3%
11Lithuania3,230,600+12.5%
12Sweden3,086,400+65.2%
13Slovakia2,072,405+23%
14Belgium1,994,600+10.6%
15Austria1,804,018+12.9%
16Greece1,570,416-14.3%
17Latvia1,467,500+2.3%
18Netherlands1,304,054-2.3%
19Finland1,088,200+25.2%
20Ireland717,000+31.5%
21Croatia648,917-35%
22Estonia615,500+51.3%
23Slovenia173,245+25.3%
24Portugal98,794+7.4%
25Luxembourg77,943-14.4%
26Malta Estimated11,543-2.7%
27Cyprus4,445-70.7%

Other periods

About this ranking

Quantity of wheat grain (all wheat species, including spelt and durum) produced in the calendar year, in tonnes, as published in FAOSTAT's crops and livestock products domain. Countries report to FAO through its annual production questionnaire; FAO fills gaps with official publications and its own estimates.

FAO fills gaps in national reporting with its own estimates and imputations, which are marked as estimated, and revises past years when countries send new figures.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, production, t (item 15, element 5510). Accessed on 2026-10-12. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2025). Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, production, t (item 15, element 5510) (EU countries by wheat production, 2014) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip

MLA 9

Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, production, t (item 15, element 5510), EU countries by wheat production, 2014. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 31 Dec. 2025, https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/wheat-production/eu-countries?period=2014. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2025. Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, production, t (item 15, element 5510). EU countries by wheat production, 2014. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/wheat-production/eu-countries?period=2014.

Harvard

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, production, t (item 15, element 5510), EU countries by wheat production, 2014 [Dataset]. Available at: https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/wheat-production/eu-countries?period=2014 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{food_eu_countries_by_wheat_2014,
  author = {{Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations}},
  title = {{Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, production, t (item 15, element 5510): EU countries by wheat production, 2014}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/wheat-production/eu-countries?period=2014. Publisher attribution: FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, production, t (item 15, element 5510). Accessed on 2026-10-12. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production\_Crops\_Livestock\_E\_All\_Data\_\%28Normalized\%29.zip Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
TI  - Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, production, t (item 15, element 5510): EU countries by wheat production, 2014
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/12/31
PB  - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/wheat-production/eu-countries?period=2014
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/wheat-production/eu-countries?period=2014.
N1  - Publisher attribution: FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, production, t (item 15, element 5510). Accessed on 2026-10-12. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest wheat production?

France, with 38,950,202 tonnes in 2014, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Which EU country has the lowest wheat production?

Cyprus, with 4,445 tonnes in 2014.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, production, t (item 15, element 5510). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Wheat production: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings