Data / Rankings / Wheat production / EU countries

EU countries by wheat production

France had the highest wheat production of 27 EU countries in 2015, at 42,750,027 tonnes. Malta had the lowest, at 10,000 tonnes. The median was 2,082,134 tonnes. Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

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Highest42,750,027France
Lowest10,000Malta
Median2,082,13427 EU countries

Map of EU countries, 2015

Austria: 1,725,737 tonnesBelgium: 2,019,347 tonnesBulgaria: 5,011,597 tonnesCyprus: 35,356 tonnesCzechia: 5,274,272 tonnesGermany: 26,549,500 tonnesDenmark: 5,029,300 tonnesEstonia: 812,600 tonnesSpain: 6,362,694 tonnesFinland: 992,100 tonnesFrance: 42,750,027 tonnesGreece: 1,458,705 tonnesCroatia: 758,638 tonnesHungary: 5,331,426 tonnesIreland: 696,600 tonnesItaly: 7,394,495 tonnesLithuania: 4,380,330 tonnesLuxembourg: 91,058 tonnesLatvia: 2,250,100 tonnesMalta: 10,000 tonnesNetherlands: 1,300,085 tonnesPoland: 10,957,787 tonnesPortugal: 80,393 tonnesRomania: 7,962,421 tonnesSweden: 3,300,400 tonnesSlovenia: 157,058 tonnesSlovakia: 2,082,134 tonnes
  • Under 700K
  • 700K to 1.6M
  • 1.6M to 3.9M
  • 3.9M to 6.2M
  • 6.2M and over
tonnes, 2015. Source: FAOSTAT, Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, production, t (item 15, element 5510). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2015

France: 42,750,027 tonnesFrance42,750,027Germany: 26,549,500 tonnesGermany26,549,500Poland: 10,957,787 tonnesPoland10,957,787Romania: 7,962,421 tonnesRomania7,962,421Italy: 7,394,495 tonnesItaly7,394,495Spain: 6,362,694 tonnesSpain6,362,694Hungary: 5,331,426 tonnesHungary5,331,426Czechia: 5,274,272 tonnesCzechia5,274,272Denmark: 5,029,300 tonnesDenmark5,029,300Bulgaria: 5,011,597 tonnesBulgaria5,011,597Lithuania: 4,380,330 tonnesLithuania4,380,330Sweden: 3,300,400 tonnesSweden3,300,400Latvia: 2,250,100 tonnesLatvia2,250,100Slovakia: 2,082,134 tonnesSlovakia2,082,134Belgium: 2,019,347 tonnesBelgium2,019,347Austria: 1,725,737 tonnesAustria1,725,737Greece: 1,458,705 tonnesGreece1,458,705Netherlands: 1,300,085 tonnesNetherlands1,300,085Finland: 992,100 tonnesFinland992,100Estonia: 812,600 tonnesEstonia812,600Croatia: 758,638 tonnesCroatia758,638Ireland: 696,600 tonnesIreland696,600Slovenia: 157,058 tonnesSlovenia157,058Luxembourg: 91,058 tonnesLuxembourg91,058Portugal: 80,393 tonnesPortugal80,393Cyprus: 35,356 tonnesCyprus35,356Malta: 10,000 tonnesMalta10,000France: 42,750,027 tonnesFrance42,750,027Germany: 26,549,500 tonnesGermany26,549,500Poland: 10,957,787 tonnesPoland10,957,787Romania: 7,962,421 tonnesRomania7,962,421Italy: 7,394,495 tonnesItaly7,394,495Spain: 6,362,694 tonnesSpain6,362,694Hungary: 5,331,426 tonnesHungary5,331,426Czechia: 5,274,272 tonnesCzechia5,274,272Denmark: 5,029,300 tonnesDenmark5,029,300Bulgaria: 5,011,597 tonnesBulgaria5,011,597Lithuania: 4,380,330 tonnesLithuania4,380,330Sweden: 3,300,400 tonnesSweden3,300,400Latvia: 2,250,100 tonnesLatvia2,250,100Slovakia: 2,082,134 tonnesSlovakia2,082,134Belgium: 2,019,347 tonnesBelgium2,019,347Austria: 1,725,737 tonnesAustria1,725,737Greece: 1,458,705 tonnesGreece1,458,705Netherlands: 1,300,085 tonnesNetherlands1,300,085Finland: 992,100 tonnesFinland992,100Estonia: 812,600 tonnesEstonia812,600Croatia: 758,638 tonnesCroatia758,638Ireland: 696,600 tonnesIreland696,600Slovenia: 157,058 tonnesSlovenia157,058Luxembourg: 91,058 tonnesLuxembourg91,058Portugal: 80,393 tonnesPortugal80,393Cyprus: 35,356 tonnesCyprus35,356Malta: 10,000 tonnesMalta10,000
tonnes. Source: FAOSTAT, Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, production, t (item 15, element 5510). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2015
tonnes		Change on 2014
1France42,750,027+9.8%
2Germany26,549,500-4.4%
3Poland10,957,787-5.8%
4Romania7,962,421+5%
5Italy7,394,495+3.5%
6Spain6,362,694-1.7%
7Hungary5,331,426+1.3%
8Czechia5,274,272-3.1%
9Denmark5,029,300-2.4%
10Bulgaria5,011,597-6.3%
11Lithuania4,380,330+35.6%
12Sweden3,300,400+6.9%
13Latvia2,250,100+53.3%
14Slovakia2,082,134+0.5%
15Belgium2,019,347+1.2%
16Austria1,725,737-4.3%
17Greece1,458,705-7.1%
18Netherlands1,300,085-0.3%
19Finland992,100-8.8%
20Estonia812,600+32%
21Croatia758,638+16.9%
22Ireland696,600-2.8%
23Slovenia157,058-9.3%
24Luxembourg91,058+16.8%
25Portugal80,393-18.6%
26Cyprus35,356+695.4%
27Malta Estimated10,000-13.4%

Other periods

About this ranking

Quantity of wheat grain (all wheat species, including spelt and durum) produced in the calendar year, in tonnes, as published in FAOSTAT's crops and livestock products domain. Countries report to FAO through its annual production questionnaire; FAO fills gaps with official publications and its own estimates.

FAO fills gaps in national reporting with its own estimates and imputations, which are marked as estimated, and revises past years when countries send new figures.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, production, t (item 15, element 5510). Accessed on 2026-10-12. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2025). Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, production, t (item 15, element 5510) (EU countries by wheat production, 2015) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip

MLA 9

Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, production, t (item 15, element 5510), EU countries by wheat production, 2015. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 31 Dec. 2025, https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/wheat-production/eu-countries?period=2015. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2025. Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, production, t (item 15, element 5510). EU countries by wheat production, 2015. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/wheat-production/eu-countries?period=2015.

Harvard

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, production, t (item 15, element 5510), EU countries by wheat production, 2015 [Dataset]. Available at: https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/wheat-production/eu-countries?period=2015 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{food_eu_countries_by_wheat_2015,
  author = {{Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations}},
  title = {{Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, production, t (item 15, element 5510): EU countries by wheat production, 2015}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/wheat-production/eu-countries?period=2015. Publisher attribution: FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, production, t (item 15, element 5510). Accessed on 2026-10-12. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production\_Crops\_Livestock\_E\_All\_Data\_\%28Normalized\%29.zip Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
TI  - Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, production, t (item 15, element 5510): EU countries by wheat production, 2015
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/12/31
PB  - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/wheat-production/eu-countries?period=2015
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/wheat-production/eu-countries?period=2015.
N1  - Publisher attribution: FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, production, t (item 15, element 5510). Accessed on 2026-10-12. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.
ER  -
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest wheat production?

France, with 42,750,027 tonnes in 2015, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Which EU country has the lowest wheat production?

Malta, with 10,000 tonnes in 2015.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, production, t (item 15, element 5510). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Wheat production: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings