EU countries by US goods trade balance by partner

The Netherlands had the highest US goods trade balance by partner of 27 EU countries in April 2026, at $8.51 billion. Germany had the lowest, at -$5.75 billion. The median was -$229.32 million. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest8,508.2Netherlands
Lowest-5,748Germany
Median-229.327 EU countries

Map of EU countries, April 2026

Austria: -1,210 USD millionBelgium: 1,570.5 USD millionBulgaria: -37.4 USD millionCyprus: 17.7 USD millionCzechia: -324.1 USD millionGermany: -5,748 USD millionDenmark: -498.9 USD millionEstonia: -73.1 USD millionSpain: -6.4 USD millionFinland: -435.9 USD millionFrance: -2,955.7 USD millionGreece: 167.9 USD millionCroatia: 89.5 USD millionHungary: -404.5 USD millionIreland: -2,902.7 USD millionItaly: -2,459.6 USD millionLithuania: 85.1 USD millionLuxembourg: 65.1 USD millionLatvia: 11.2 USD millionMalta: 439.1 USD millionNetherlands: 8,508.2 USD millionPoland: 175 USD millionPortugal: -319.7 USD millionRomania: -229.3 USD millionSweden: -798 USD millionSlovenia: -337 USD millionSlovakia: -580 USD million
  • Under -700
  • -700 to -300
  • -300 to 0
  • 0 to 100
  • 100 to 200
  • 200 and over
USD million, April 2026. Red areas are below zero and blue areas above it. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, April 2026

Netherlands: 8,508.2 USD millionNetherlands8,508.2Belgium: 1,570.5 USD millionBelgium1,570.5Malta: 439.1 USD millionMalta439.1Poland: 175 USD millionPoland175Greece: 167.9 USD millionGreece167.9Croatia: 89.5 USD millionCroatia89.5Lithuania: 85.1 USD millionLithuania85.1Luxembourg: 65.1 USD millionLuxembourg65.1Cyprus: 17.7 USD millionCyprus17.7Latvia: 11.2 USD millionLatvia11.2Spain: -6.4 USD millionSpain-6.4Bulgaria: -37.4 USD millionBulgaria-37.4Estonia: -73.1 USD millionEstonia-73.1Romania: -229.3 USD millionRomania-229.3Portugal: -319.7 USD millionPortugal-319.7Czechia: -324.1 USD millionCzechia-324.1Slovenia: -337 USD millionSlovenia-337Hungary: -404.5 USD millionHungary-404.5Finland: -435.9 USD millionFinland-435.9Denmark: -498.9 USD millionDenmark-498.9Slovakia: -580 USD millionSlovakia-580Sweden: -798 USD millionSweden-798Austria: -1,210 USD millionAustria-1,210Italy: -2,459.6 USD millionItaly-2,459.6Ireland: -2,902.7 USD millionIreland-2,902.7France: -2,955.7 USD millionFrance-2,955.7Germany: -5,748 USD millionGermany-5,748Netherlands: 8,508.2 USD millionNetherlands8,508.2Belgium: 1,570.5 USD millionBelgium1,570.5Malta: 439.1 USD millionMalta439.1Poland: 175 USD millionPoland175Greece: 167.9 USD millionGreece167.9Croatia: 89.5 USD millionCroatia89.5Lithuania: 85.1 USD millionLithuania85.1Luxembourg: 65.1 USD millionLuxembourg65.1Cyprus: 17.7 USD millionCyprus17.7Latvia: 11.2 USD millionLatvia11.2Spain: -6.4 USD millionSpain-6.4Bulgaria: -37.4 USD millionBulgaria-37.4Estonia: -73.1 USD millionEstonia-73.1Romania: -229.3 USD millionRomania-229.3Portugal: -319.7 USD millionPortugal-319.7Czechia: -324.1 USD millionCzechia-324.1Slovenia: -337 USD millionSlovenia-337Hungary: -404.5 USD millionHungary-404.5Finland: -435.9 USD millionFinland-435.9Denmark: -498.9 USD millionDenmark-498.9Slovakia: -580 USD millionSlovakia-580Sweden: -798 USD millionSweden-798Austria: -1,210 USD millionAustria-1,210Italy: -2,459.6 USD millionItaly-2,459.6Ireland: -2,902.7 USD millionIreland-2,902.7France: -2,955.7 USD millionFrance-2,955.7Germany: -5,748 USD millionGermany-5,748
USD million. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countriesApril 2026
USD million
Change on April 2025
1Netherlands Provisional8,508.2+81.5%
2Belgium Provisional1,570.5+62%
3Malta Provisional439.1+1,077.1%
4Poland Provisional175-37.4%
5Greece Provisional167.9+2,681.9%
6Croatia Provisional89.5+558.4%
7Lithuania Provisional85.1-0.7%
8Luxembourg Provisional65.1+1,228.5%
9Cyprus Provisional17.7+657.8%
10Latvia Provisional11.2+129.6%
11Spain Provisional-6.4-101.2%
12Bulgaria Provisional-37.4+47.9%
13Estonia Provisional-73.1-646.8%
14Romania Provisional-229.3-3.6%
15Portugal Provisional-319.7-9.8%
16Czechia Provisional-324.1+23.6%
17Slovenia Provisional-337-112.7%
18Hungary Provisional-404.5+40.7%
19Finland Provisional-435.9-10.7%
20Denmark Provisional-498.9+14.6%
21Slovakia Provisional-580-35.7%
22Sweden Provisional-798-12.4%
23Austria Provisional-1,210-50.6%
24Italy Provisional-2,459.6+29.1%
25Ireland Provisional-2,902.7+69.2%
26France Provisional-2,955.7-27.2%
27Germany Provisional-5,748+2%

Other periods

About this ranking

US goods exports to the place minus US goods imports from it, in millions of US dollars, from the U.S. Census Bureau (total exports at free alongside ship value less general imports at customs value, Census basis, not seasonally adjusted). A negative value is a US trade deficit with the partner. Each month and each calendar year.

The place is the trading partner and the figures are US records; both inputs are stored with each value. Goods only. The balance of payments basis that BEA publishes adjusts these figures and differs from them.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. U.S. trade in goods by country (full dataset for all countries, country.xlsx): balance (total exports minus general imports), with both inputs stored, Census basis, not seasonally adjusted, monthly. https://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/balance/country.xlsx. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). U.S. trade in goods by country (full dataset for all countries, country.xlsx): balance (total exports minus general imports), with both inputs stored, Census basis, not seasonally adjusted, monthly (EU countries by US goods trade balance by partner, 2026-04) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/balance/country.xlsx

MLA 9

U.S. trade in goods by country (full dataset for all countries, country.xlsx): balance (total exports minus general imports), with both inputs stored, Census basis, not seasonally adjusted, monthly, EU countries by US goods trade balance by partner, 2026-04. U.S. Census Bureau, 6 Oct. 2026, https://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/balance/country.xlsx. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/us-goods-trade-balance-by-partner/eu-countries?period=2026-04. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. U.S. trade in goods by country (full dataset for all countries, country.xlsx): balance (total exports minus general imports), with both inputs stored, Census basis, not seasonally adjusted, monthly. EU countries by US goods trade balance by partner, 2026-04. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/balance/country.xlsx. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/us-goods-trade-balance-by-partner/eu-countries?period=2026-04.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) U.S. trade in goods by country (full dataset for all countries, country.xlsx): balance (total exports minus general imports), with both inputs stored, Census basis, not seasonally adjusted, monthly, EU countries by US goods trade balance by partner, 2026-04 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/balance/country.xlsx, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/us-goods-trade-balance-by-partner/eu-countries?period=2026-04 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_eu_countries_by_us_2026,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{U.S. trade in goods by country (full dataset for all countries, country.xlsx): balance (total exports minus general imports), with both inputs stored, Census basis, not seasonally adjusted, monthly: EU countries by US goods trade balance by partner, 2026-04}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/balance/country.xlsx},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/us-goods-trade-balance-by-partner/eu-countries?period=2026-04. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. U.S. trade in goods by country (full dataset for all countries, country.xlsx): balance (total exports minus general imports), with both inputs stored, Census basis, not seasonally adjusted, monthly. https://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/balance/country.xlsx. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - U.S. trade in goods by country (full dataset for all countries, country.xlsx): balance (total exports minus general imports), with both inputs stored, Census basis, not seasonally adjusted, monthly: EU countries by US goods trade balance by partner, 2026-04
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/06
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/balance/country.xlsx
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/us-goods-trade-balance-by-partner/eu-countries?period=2026-04
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/us-goods-trade-balance-by-partner/eu-countries?period=2026-04.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. U.S. trade in goods by country (full dataset for all countries, country.xlsx): balance (total exports minus general imports), with both inputs stored, Census basis, not seasonally adjusted, monthly. https://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/balance/country.xlsx. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest US goods trade balance by partner?

The Netherlands, with $8.51 billion in April 2026, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which EU country has the lowest US goods trade balance by partner?

Germany, with -$5.75 billion in April 2026.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. trade in goods by country (full dataset for all countries, country.xlsx): balance (total exports minus general imports), with both inputs stored, Census basis, not seasonally adjusted, monthly. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

US goods trade balance by partner: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings