EU countries by US goods trade balance by partner
The Netherlands had the highest US goods trade balance by partner of 27 EU countries in September 2025, at $5.81 billion. Ireland had the lowest, at -$18.22 billion. The median was -$90.96 million. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.
All EU countries, September 2025
Full ranking
| Rank | EU countries | September 2025 | Change on September 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Netherlands | 5,806 | +82% |
| 2 | Spain | 1,212.3 | +495.3% |
| 3 | Belgium | 1,180.8 | +338.9% |
| 4 | Malta | 400.4 | +4,355.3% |
| 5 | Italy | 208.7 | +107.5% |
| 6 | Lithuania | 89.9 | +295.2% |
| 7 | Bulgaria | 75.1 | +185.4% |
| 8 | Luxembourg | 43.5 | -23% |
| 9 | Latvia | 43.5 | +465.6% |
| 10 | Cyprus | 5.3 | +64.5% |
| 11 | Greece | 1.7 | +102.2% |
| 12 | Croatia | -3.8 | +90.6% |
| 13 | Estonia | -54.6 | +16.6% |
| 14 | Finland | -91 | +80% |
| 15 | Poland | -117.3 | +47.1% |
| 16 | France | -138.8 | +86.5% |
| 17 | Portugal | -193.6 | -7.3% |
| 18 | Romania | -245.6 | -53.7% |
| 19 | Slovakia | -255.3 | +53.7% |
| 20 | Czechia | -262.3 | +20.6% |
| 21 | Slovenia | -336.9 | +42.3% |
| 22 | Sweden | -391.1 | +22.5% |
| 23 | Denmark | -441.7 | +29% |
| 24 | Hungary | -693 | +13.4% |
| 25 | Austria | -810.9 | +32.9% |
| 26 | Germany | -4,623.1 | +29% |
| 27 | Ireland | -18,216 | -95.8% |
Other periods
About this ranking
US goods exports to the place minus US goods imports from it, in millions of US dollars, from the U.S. Census Bureau (total exports at free alongside ship value less general imports at customs value, Census basis, not seasonally adjusted). A negative value is a US trade deficit with the partner. Each month and each calendar year.
The place is the trading partner and the figures are US records; both inputs are stored with each value. Goods only. The balance of payments basis that BEA publishes adjusts these figures and differs from them.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
U.S. Census Bureau. U.S. trade in goods by country (full dataset for all countries, country.xlsx): balance (total exports minus general imports), with both inputs stored, Census basis, not seasonally adjusted, monthly. https://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/balance/country.xlsx. Retrieved 2026-10-12.Citation styles
APA 7
U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). U.S. trade in goods by country (full dataset for all countries, country.xlsx): balance (total exports minus general imports), with both inputs stored, Census basis, not seasonally adjusted, monthly (EU countries by US goods trade balance by partner, 2025-09) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/balance/country.xlsx
MLA 9
U.S. trade in goods by country (full dataset for all countries, country.xlsx): balance (total exports minus general imports), with both inputs stored, Census basis, not seasonally adjusted, monthly, EU countries by US goods trade balance by partner, 2025-09. U.S. Census Bureau, 6 Oct. 2026, https://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/balance/country.xlsx. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/us-goods-trade-balance-by-partner/eu-countries?period=2025-09. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. U.S. trade in goods by country (full dataset for all countries, country.xlsx): balance (total exports minus general imports), with both inputs stored, Census basis, not seasonally adjusted, monthly. EU countries by US goods trade balance by partner, 2025-09. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/balance/country.xlsx. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/us-goods-trade-balance-by-partner/eu-countries?period=2025-09.
Harvard
U.S. Census Bureau (2026) U.S. trade in goods by country (full dataset for all countries, country.xlsx): balance (total exports minus general imports), with both inputs stored, Census basis, not seasonally adjusted, monthly, EU countries by US goods trade balance by partner, 2025-09 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/balance/country.xlsx, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/us-goods-trade-balance-by-partner/eu-countries?period=2025-09 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{census_eu_countries_by_us_2026,
author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
title = {{U.S. trade in goods by country (full dataset for all countries, country.xlsx): balance (total exports minus general imports), with both inputs stored, Census basis, not seasonally adjusted, monthly: EU countries by US goods trade balance by partner, 2025-09}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/balance/country.xlsx},
urldate = {2026-10-12},
note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/us-goods-trade-balance-by-partner/eu-countries?period=2025-09. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. U.S. trade in goods by country (full dataset for all countries, country.xlsx): balance (total exports minus general imports), with both inputs stored, Census basis, not seasonally adjusted, monthly. https://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/balance/country.xlsx. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - U.S. Census Bureau
TI - U.S. trade in goods by country (full dataset for all countries, country.xlsx): balance (total exports minus general imports), with both inputs stored, Census basis, not seasonally adjusted, monthly: EU countries by US goods trade balance by partner, 2025-09
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/10/06
PB - U.S. Census Bureau
DB - Invokely
UR - https://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/balance/country.xlsx
L2 - https://invokely.ai/rankings/us-goods-trade-balance-by-partner/eu-countries?period=2025-09
Y2 - 2026/10/12
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/us-goods-trade-balance-by-partner/eu-countries?period=2025-09.
N1 - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. U.S. trade in goods by country (full dataset for all countries, country.xlsx): balance (total exports minus general imports), with both inputs stored, Census basis, not seasonally adjusted, monthly. https://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/balance/country.xlsx. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER -
Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Rank EU countries by US goods trade balance by partner using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"us_goods_trade_balance_with","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=us_goods_trade_balance_with&level=country&within=European%20Union%20(27)&limit=10Questions
Which EU country has the highest US goods trade balance by partner?
The Netherlands, with $5.81 billion in September 2025, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.
Which EU country has the lowest US goods trade balance by partner?
Ireland, with -$18.22 billion in September 2025.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. trade in goods by country (full dataset for all countries, country.xlsx): balance (total exports minus general imports), with both inputs stored, Census basis, not seasonally adjusted, monthly. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
US goods trade balance by partner: other rankings
EU countries: more rankings
- GDP per capita in PPS (EU27 = 100)
- Household spending on furnishings and household equipment (EUR million)
- Household spending on food and non-alcoholic beverages per inhabitant (EUR)
- Total household consumption per inhabitant (EUR)
- Unemployment rate
- Average weekly hours worked
- Youth unemployment rate (under 25)
- Young people not in employment, education or training (NEET), ages 15 to 29