EU regions (NUTS 2) by unemployment rate
Ceuta had the highest unemployment rate of 239 regions in 2023, at 30%. Střední Čechy had the lowest, at 1.7%. The median was 5.2% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 6.1%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.
Top 40 regions, 2023
Full ranking
| Rank | Regions | 2023 (%) | Change on 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ceuta | 30 | 0 pts |
| 2 | Melilla | 26.6 | +0.7 pts |
| 3 | La Réunion | 19 | +0.9 pts |
| 4 | Guadeloupe | 18.6 | 0 pts |
| 5 | Andalusia | 18.3 | -0.8 pts |
| 6 | Campania | 17.4 | +0.3 pts |
| 6 | Extremadura | 17.4 | +0.1 pts |
| 8 | Dytiki Makedonia | 16.7 | -1 pts |
| 9 | Canary Islands | 16.1 | -1.5 pts |
| 10 | Calabria | 15.9 | +1.3 pts |
| 11 | Sicilia | 15.8 | -0.8 pts |
| 12 | Ionia Nisia | 14.7 | +1.8 pts |
| 13 | Kentriki Makedonia | 14.1 | -0.6 pts |
| 14 | Guyane | 14 | +0.9 pts |
| 15 | Ipeiros | 13.8 | +0.5 pts |
| 16 | Castilla-La Mancha | 13.2 | -1.4 pts |
| 17 | Thessalia | 12.9 | -3.5 pts |
| 18 | Region of Murcia | 12.8 | -0.8 pts |
| 18 | Valencian Community | 12.8 | -0.5 pts |
| 20 | Anatoliki Makedonia, Thraki | 12.1 | -2.6 pts |
| 20 | Asturias | 12.1 | -0.4 pts |
| 22 | Puglia | 11.6 | -0.5 pts |
| 23 | Kriti | 10.8 | -1.3 pts |
| 23 | Martinique | 10.8 | -1.7 pts |
| 25 | Région de Bruxelles-Capitale/ Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest | 10.6 | -0.8 pts |
| 26 | Východné Slovensko | 10.4 | +0.2 pts |
| 27 | Balearic Islands | 10.3 | -0.3 pts |
| 28 | Panonska Hrvatska | 10.1 | -0.5 pts |
| 28 | Sardegna | 10.1 | -1.4 pts |
| 30 | Community of Madrid | 10 | -1.2 pts |
| 30 | Voreio Aigaio | 10 | -1.5 pts |
| 32 | Navarre | 9.9 | +0.2 pts |
| 32 | Sterea Elláda | 9.9 | -3.9 pts |
| 34 | Dytiki Elláda | 9.8 | -2.8 pts |
| 34 | Nord-Pas de Calais | 9.8 | +1.1 pts |
| 36 | Castile and León | 9.7 | -0.2 pts |
| 36 | Galicia | 9.7 | -1.3 pts |
| 38 | Molise | 9.6 | -0.9 pts |
| 38 | Peloponnisos | 9.6 | -3 pts |
| 38 | Wien | 9.6 | +0.4 pts |
| 41 | Attiki | 9.4 | -0.6 pts |
| 41 | La Rioja | 9.4 | -0.2 pts |
| 41 | Sydsverige | 9.4 | +0.1 pts |
| 44 | Catalonia | 9.3 | -0.7 pts |
| 44 | Prov. Hainaut | 9.3 | -1.2 pts |
| 46 | Languedoc-Roussillon | 9.2 | +0.2 pts |
| 47 | Östra Mellansverige | 9.1 | -0.4 pts |
| 47 | Picardie | 9.1 | 0 pts |
| 47 | Prov. Liège | 9.1 | +0.8 pts |
| 47 | Sud-Est | 9.1 | +1.8 pts |
| 51 | Sud-Vest Oltenia | 8.9 | +0.1 pts |
| 52 | Aragon | 8.6 | -1 pts |
| 53 | Península de Setúbal | 8.4 | -1.3 pts |
| 54 | Abruzzo | 8.1 | -1.3 pts |
| 54 | Cantabria | 8.1 | -1.5 pts |
| 56 | Severozapaden | 7.8 | +1 pts |
| 56 | Sud-Muntenia | 7.8 | -0.1 pts |
| 56 | Vidurio ir vakarų Lietuvos regionas | 7.8 | +1.2 pts |
| 59 | Basque Country | 7.7 | -1.2 pts |
| 60 | Helsinki-Uusimaa | 7.6 | +0.9 pts |
| 60 | Ile-de-France | 7.6 | 0 pts |
| 62 | Basilicata | 7.5 | +0.4 pts |
| 62 | Etelä-Suomi | 7.5 | -0.1 pts |
| 64 | Lorraine | 7.4 | +0.5 pts |
| 64 | Västsverige | 7.4 | +1 pts |
| 66 | Bourgogne | 7.3 | +0.6 pts |
| 66 | Norra Mellansverige | 7.3 | -0.4 pts |
| 66 | Poitou-Charentes | 7.3 | +0.1 pts |
| 69 | Aquitaine | 7.2 | +0.3 pts |
| 69 | Lazio | 7.2 | -0.5 pts |
| 71 | Auvergne | 7.1 | 0 pts |
| 71 | Champagne-Ardenne | 7.1 | -0.9 pts |
| 71 | Notio Aigaio | 7.1 | -3.6 pts |
| 71 | Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur | 7.1 | +0.4 pts |
| 75 | Norte | 7 | +1 pts |
| 76 | Corse | 6.9 | +0.8 pts |
| 76 | Haute-Normandie | 6.9 | -1 pts |
| 76 | Pohjois- ja Itä-Suomi | 6.9 | +0.2 pts |
| 76 | Småland med öarna | 6.9 | +0.7 pts |
| 76 | Stockholm | 6.9 | -0.1 pts |
| 81 | Észak-Alföld | 6.7 | +0.5 pts |
| 81 | Grande Lisboa | 6.7 | -0.1 pts |
| 81 | Länsi-Suomi | 6.7 | +0.4 pts |
| 84 | Prov. Namur | 6.6 | -0.6 pts |
| 85 | Latvija | 6.5 | -0.4 pts |
| 85 | Mellersta Norrland | 6.5 | -0.1 pts |
| 85 | Prov. Luxembourg (BE) | 6.5 | +1.7 pts |
| 85 | Região Autónoma dos Açores | 6.5 | +0.4 pts |
| 85 | Rhône-Alpes | 6.5 | -0.1 pts |
| 90 | Eesti | 6.4 | +0.8 pts |
| 90 | Észak-Magyarország | 6.4 | +0.2 pts |
| 92 | Limousin | 6.3 | -0.5 pts |
| 93 | Piemonte | 6.2 | -0.3 pts |
| 94 | Liguria | 6.1 | -0.9 pts |
| 94 | Midi-Pyrénées | 6.1 | -0.1 pts |
| 94 | Pays de la Loire | 6.1 | 0 pts |
| 97 | Alentejo | 6 | +1.1 pts |
| 97 | Basse-Normandie | 6 | -0.2 pts |
| 97 | Dél-Dunántúl | 6 | +1.4 pts |
| 97 | Jadranska Hrvatska | 6 | -0.8 pts |
| 97 | Região Autónoma da Madeira | 6 | -0.8 pts |
| 97 | Severen tsentralen | 6 | +0.2 pts |
| 97 | Umbria | 6 | -1.1 pts |
| 104 | Alsace | 5.9 | -0.8 pts |
| 104 | Nord-Est | 5.9 | -0.7 pts |
| 104 | Stredné Slovensko | 5.9 | -0.7 pts |
| 107 | Kýpros | 5.8 | -0.5 pts |
| 108 | Algarve | 5.7 | -0.3 pts |
| 108 | Centre - Val de Loire | 5.7 | -0.7 pts |
| 108 | Franche-Comté | 5.7 | -0.2 pts |
| 108 | Övre Norrland | 5.7 | +0.5 pts |
| 108 | Prov. Brabant wallon | 5.7 | +0.2 pts |
| 113 | Bretagne | 5.4 | -0.5 pts |
| 113 | Centro (PT) | 5.4 | +0.7 pts |
| 113 | Midtjylland Series break | 5.4 | +1.3 pts |
| 113 | Oeste e Vale do Tejo | 5.4 | -0.1 pts |
| 117 | Toscana | 5.3 | -0.7 pts |
| 118 | Berlin | 5.2 | +0.4 pts |
| 118 | Burgenland | 5.2 | +0.9 pts |
| 118 | Hovedstaden Series break | 5.2 | +0.5 pts |
| 118 | Luxembourg | 5.2 | +0.6 pts |
| 118 | Marche | 5.2 | -1 pts |
| 118 | Syddanmark Series break | 5.2 | +0.7 pts |
| 124 | Emilia-Romagna | 5 | 0 pts |
| 125 | Sostinės regionas | 4.9 | +0.3 pts |
| 126 | Bremen | 4.7 | -0.9 pts |
| 126 | Nordjylland Series break | 4.7 | -0.1 pts |
| 128 | Centru | 4.6 | -0.8 pts |
| 128 | Dél-Alföld | 4.6 | +0.6 pts |
| 128 | Friuli-Venezia Giulia | 4.6 | -0.7 pts |
| 128 | Sjælland Series break | 4.6 | +0.7 pts |
| 128 | Yugoiztochen | 4.6 | +0.2 pts |
| 133 | Eastern and Midland | 4.5 | -0.2 pts |
| 133 | Kärnten | 4.5 | 0 pts |
| 133 | Leipzig | 4.5 | +1 pts |
| 133 | Severoiztochen | 4.5 | -0.8 pts |
| 137 | Sjeverna Hrvatska | 4.4 | +0.4 pts |
| 138 | Flevoland | 4.3 | +1 pts |
| 138 | Mecklenburg-Vorpommern | 4.3 | +0.5 pts |
| 138 | Niederösterreich | 4.3 | +0.3 pts |
| 138 | Podkarpackie | 4.3 | -0.4 pts |
| 138 | Steiermark | 4.3 | +0.6 pts |
| 143 | Groningen | 4.2 | -0.5 pts |
| 143 | Prov. Vlaams-Brabant | 4.2 | +0.6 pts |
| 143 | Southern | 4.2 | -0.1 pts |
| 143 | Veneto | 4.2 | 0 pts |
| 147 | Hamburg | 4.1 | +0.1 pts |
| 147 | Severozápad | 4.1 | +0.8 pts |
| 149 | Düsseldorf | 4 | +0.1 pts |
| 149 | Friesland (NL) | 4 | +0.2 pts |
| 149 | Lombardia | 4 | -0.9 pts |
| 149 | Lubelskie | 4 | -0.8 pts |
| 149 | Valle d’Aosta/Vallée d’Aoste | 4 | -1.4 pts |
| 149 | Zuid-Holland | 4 | 0 pts |
| 155 | Moravskoslezsko | 3.9 | -0.1 pts |
| 156 | Grad Zagreb | 3.8 | -1.5 pts |
| 156 | Kujawsko-pomorskie | 3.8 | -0.1 pts |
| 156 | Łódzkie | 3.8 | +0.3 pts |
| 156 | Noord-Holland | 3.8 | +0.2 pts |
| 156 | Northern and Western | 3.8 | -0.2 pts |
| 156 | Provincia Autonoma di Trento | 3.8 | 0 pts |
| 156 | Sachsen-Anhalt | 3.8 | -0.1 pts |
| 156 | Świętokrzyskie | 3.8 | 0 pts |
| 156 | Vzhodna Slovenija | 3.8 | -0.4 pts |
| 165 | Arnsberg | 3.6 | -0.3 pts |
| 165 | Prov. Antwerpen | 3.6 | -0.4 pts |
| 165 | Rheinhessen-Pfalz | 3.6 | 0 pts |
| 165 | Západné Slovensko | 3.6 | -0.5 pts |
| 169 | Malta | 3.5 | 0 pts |
| 169 | Oberösterreich | 3.5 | +0.6 pts |
| 169 | Yugozapaden | 3.5 | +0.4 pts |
| 169 | Zahodna Slovenija | 3.5 | -0.3 pts |
| 173 | Limburg (NL) | 3.4 | -0.2 pts |
| 173 | Saarland | 3.4 | -0.3 pts |
| 173 | Vorarlberg | 3.4 | +0.2 pts |
| 176 | Brandenburg | 3.3 | 0 pts |
| 176 | Chemnitz | 3.3 | +1 pts |
| 176 | Drenthe | 3.3 | +0.4 pts |
| 176 | Gelderland | 3.3 | -0.2 pts |
| 176 | Köln | 3.3 | +0.1 pts |
| 176 | Utrecht | 3.3 | 0 pts |
| 182 | Noord-Brabant | 3.2 | +0.2 pts |
| 182 | Pest | 3.2 | +1 pts |
| 182 | Prov. Limburg (BE) | 3.2 | -0.3 pts |
| 185 | Braunschweig | 3.1 | 0 pts |
| 185 | Darmstadt | 3.1 | -0.8 pts |
| 185 | Mazowiecki regionalny | 3.1 | -0.6 pts |
| 185 | Schleswig-Holstein | 3.1 | +0.2 pts |
| 185 | Thüringen | 3.1 | +0.1 pts |
| 185 | Tirol | 3.1 | -0.1 pts |
| 185 | Yuzhen tsentralen | 3.1 | +0.2 pts |
| 192 | Dolnośląskie | 3 | -0.5 pts |
| 192 | Gießen | 3 | +0.4 pts |
| 192 | Hannover | 3 | -0.1 pts |
| 192 | Münster | 3 | -0.4 pts |
| 192 | Nord-Vest | 3 | -0.1 pts |
| 192 | Salzburg | 3 | 0 pts |
| 198 | Karlsruhe | 2.9 | -0.3 pts |
| 198 | Overijssel | 2.9 | -0.4 pts |
| 198 | Prov. Oost-Vlaanderen | 2.9 | +0.9 pts |
| 198 | Stuttgart | 2.9 | +0.1 pts |
| 202 | Bucureşti-Ilfov | 2.8 | +0.1 pts |
| 202 | Prov. West-Vlaanderen | 2.8 | +0.1 pts |
| 202 | Severovýchod | 2.8 | +0.6 pts |
| 202 | Vest | 2.8 | -0.9 pts |
| 202 | Wielkopolskie | 2.8 | +0.8 pts |
| 207 | Nyugat-Dunántúl | 2.7 | +0.3 pts |
| 207 | Opolskie | 2.7 | 0 pts |
| 209 | Lüneburg | 2.6 | 0 pts |
| 209 | Warmińsko-mazurskie | 2.6 | -0.8 pts |
| 211 | Koblenz | 2.5 | -0.3 pts |
| 211 | Oberfranken | 2.5 | -0.5 pts |
| 211 | Śląskie | 2.5 | +0.3 pts |
| 211 | Střední Morava | 2.5 | -0.3 pts |
| 211 | Weser-Ems | 2.5 | -0.2 pts |
| 216 | Detmold | 2.4 | -0.3 pts |
| 216 | Dresden | 2.4 | -1 pts |
| 216 | Mittelfranken | 2.4 | -0.5 pts |
| 219 | Bratislavský kraj | 2.3 | 0 pts |
| 219 | Budapest | 2.3 | 0 pts |
| 219 | Małopolskie | 2.3 | -0.1 pts |
| 219 | Oberbayern | 2.3 | +0.1 pts |
| 219 | Podlaskie | 2.3 | -0.2 pts |
| 224 | Freiburg | 2.2 | -0.1 pts |
| 224 | Jihovýchod | 2.2 | +0.5 pts |
| 224 | Közép-Dunántúl | 2.2 | +0.5 pts |
| 224 | Zachodniopomorskie | 2.2 | -0.1 pts |
| 228 | Kassel | 2.1 | -0.3 pts |
| 228 | Oberpfalz | 2.1 | |
| 228 | Praha | 2.1 | +0.5 pts |
| 228 | Tübingen | 2.1 | 0 pts |
| 228 | Unterfranken | 2.1 | -0.1 pts |
| 228 | Zeeland | 2.1 | -0.5 pts |
| 234 | Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano/Bozen | 2 | -0.3 pts |
| 235 | Jihozápad | 1.9 | +0.2 pts |
| 235 | Pomorskie | 1.9 | 0 pts |
| 235 | Warszawski stołeczny | 1.9 | -0.1 pts |
| 238 | Schwaben | 1.8 | -0.5 pts |
| 239 | Střední Čechy | 1.7 | +0.5 pts |
Other periods
About this ranking
Unemployed people as a percentage of the labour force, using the survey definition of unemployment: without work, available and looking for work. Spain: EPA, aged 16 and over. EU: Labour Force Survey, aged 15 to 74. United States: civilian labour force aged 16 and over, from the Current Population Survey for the nation and from BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics models, consistent with that survey, for states and counties. Other countries and the World: ILO modelled estimates published by the World Bank, aged 15 and over.
Survey-based. Available for Spain, regions, provinces, EU countries, US states and US counties, not Spanish municipalities. For municipalities use registered_unemployment_rate. US national and state rates are seasonally adjusted; county rates are not. Countries without a national or Eurostat series get the annual ILO modelled estimate, a model output rather than a survey result.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the regions are compared on one definition. 4 regions with data in other periods have no value for 2023 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
Eurostat. Unemployment rates by NUTS 2 region (lfst_r_lfu3rt). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfst_r_lfu3rt/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Rank EU regions by unemployment rate using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"unemployment_rate","level":"region","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=unemployment_rate&level=region&within=European%20Union%20(27)&limit=10
Questions
Which region has the highest unemployment rate?
Ceuta, with 30% in 2023, according to Eurostat, European Commission.
Which region has the lowest unemployment rate?
Střední Čechy, with 1.7% in 2023.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Unemployment rates by NUTS 2 region (lfst_r_lfu3rt). Retrieved 2026-10-07. 4 regions have no value for 2023 and are not ranked.
Unemployment rate: other rankings
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EU regions (NUTS 2): more rankings
- Active companies
- Activity rate
- At-risk-of-poverty rate
- Average age
- Average home mortgage amount
- Live births
- New companies created
- Inflation (CPI annual change)
- Consumer price index (CPI)
- Crude birth rate
- Crude death rate
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- Dependency ratio
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