EU regions (NUTS 2) by unemployment rate
Dytiki Makedonia had the highest unemployment rate of 236 regions in 2016, at 31.3%. Niederbayern had the lowest, at 2.1%. The median was 7.65% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 9.3%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.
Top 40 regions, 2016
Full ranking
| Rank | Regions | 2016 (%) | Change on 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dytiki Makedonia | 31.3 | +0.5 pts |
| 2 | Melilla | 30.8 | -3.2 pts |
| 3 | Dytiki Elláda | 29.8 | +1.3 pts |
| 4 | Mayotte | 29.7 | +4.4 pts |
| 5 | Andalusia | 28.9 | -2.7 pts |
| 6 | Extremadura | 27.5 | -1.6 pts |
| 7 | Canary Islands | 26.1 | -3 pts |
| 8 | Thessalia | 25.5 | -1.6 pts |
| 9 | Sterea Elláda | 25 | -1 pts |
| 10 | Ceuta | 24.9 | -2.7 pts |
| 11 | Kentriki Makedonia | 24.5 | -1.5 pts |
| 12 | Ipeiros | 24.4 | -0.2 pts |
| 13 | Guadeloupe | 23.8 | +0.2 pts |
| 14 | Castilla-La Mancha | 23.6 | -2.8 pts |
| 15 | Calabria | 23.2 | +0.2 pts |
| 16 | Attiki | 23 | -2.2 pts |
| 16 | Guyane | 23 | +1.1 pts |
| 18 | Anatoliki Makedonia, Thraki | 22.8 | -0.6 pts |
| 19 | Kriti | 22.6 | -1.7 pts |
| 20 | La Réunion | 22.3 | -1.2 pts |
| 21 | Sicilia | 22.1 | +0.7 pts |
| 22 | Valencian Community | 20.6 | -2.2 pts |
| 23 | Campania | 20.4 | +0.6 pts |
| 24 | Region of Murcia | 19.8 | -4.8 pts |
| 25 | Puglia | 19.4 | -0.3 pts |
| 26 | Peloponnisos | 19.2 | -3.1 pts |
| 27 | Voreio Aigaio | 18.3 | +0.3 pts |
| 28 | Martinique | 17.8 | -0.2 pts |
| 29 | Asturias | 17.6 | -1.5 pts |
| 30 | Notio Aigaio | 17.5 | +2.6 pts |
| 31 | Sardegna | 17.3 | -0.1 pts |
| 32 | Galicia | 17.2 | -2.1 pts |
| 33 | Panonska Hrvatska | 17.1 | |
| 34 | Région de Bruxelles-Capitale/ Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest | 16.8 | -0.5 pts |
| 35 | Ionia Nisia | 16 | -3 pts |
| 36 | Castile and León | 15.8 | -2.5 pts |
| 37 | Catalonia | 15.7 | -2.9 pts |
| 37 | Community of Madrid | 15.7 | -1.4 pts |
| 39 | Cantabria | 14.9 | -2.8 pts |
| 40 | Aragon | 14.8 | -1.5 pts |
| 41 | Balearic Islands | 13.9 | -3.4 pts |
| 41 | Jadranska Hrvatska | 13.9 | -2.8 pts |
| 43 | La Rioja | 13.5 | -1.9 pts |
| 44 | Basilicata | 13.3 | -0.4 pts |
| 44 | Nord-Pas de Calais | 13.3 | -0.5 pts |
| 46 | Východné Slovensko | 13.2 | -1.8 pts |
| 47 | Kýpros | 13 | -2 pts |
| 48 | Molise | 12.8 | -1.6 pts |
| 48 | Região Autónoma da Madeira | 12.8 | -1.7 pts |
| 50 | Basque Country | 12.6 | -2.2 pts |
| 51 | Navarre | 12.5 | -1.3 pts |
| 52 | Norte | 12.2 | -1.6 pts |
| 53 | Abruzzo | 12.1 | -0.5 pts |
| 54 | Languedoc-Roussillon | 11.9 | -1.1 pts |
| 55 | Prov. Hainaut | 11.8 | -1.5 pts |
| 56 | Lorraine | 11.7 | -0.5 pts |
| 57 | Haute-Normandie | 11.5 | +0.9 pts |
| 57 | Picardie | 11.5 | +0.7 pts |
| 59 | Champagne-Ardenne | 11.3 | -1.7 pts |
| 59 | Wien | 11.3 | +0.7 pts |
| 61 | Lazio | 11.2 | -0.6 pts |
| 62 | Prov. Liège | 11.1 | -1.8 pts |
| 63 | Alsace | 10.9 | +1.8 pts |
| 63 | Região Autónoma dos Açores | 10.9 | -1.6 pts |
| 65 | Stredné Slovensko | 10.8 | -2 pts |
| 66 | Marche | 10.6 | +0.6 pts |
| 66 | Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur | 10.6 | -0.4 pts |
| 66 | Severozapaden | 10.6 | -1.5 pts |
| 69 | Pohjois- ja Itä-Suomi | 10.2 | -0.2 pts |
| 70 | Aquitaine | 10 | +0.3 pts |
| 70 | Sjeverna Hrvatska | 10 | |
| 72 | Centre - Val de Loire | 9.9 | -0.8 pts |
| 72 | Sud-Vest Oltenia | 9.9 | -0.2 pts |
| 74 | Liguria | 9.8 | +0.6 pts |
| 74 | Severoiztochen | 9.8 | -0.5 pts |
| 76 | Prov. Namur | 9.7 | -1.2 pts |
| 77 | Bourgogne | 9.6 | +0.8 pts |
| 77 | Latvija | 9.6 | -0.3 pts |
| 77 | Podkarpackie Series break | 9.6 | -2 pts |
| 77 | Umbria | 9.6 | -0.9 pts |
| 81 | Grad Zagreb | 9.5 | |
| 81 | Toscana | 9.5 | +0.3 pts |
| 83 | Länsi-Suomi | 9.4 | -0.4 pts |
| 83 | Piemonte | 9.4 | -0.9 pts |
| 85 | Algarve | 9.3 | -3.3 pts |
| 85 | Észak-Alföld | 9.3 | -1.6 pts |
| 85 | Severen tsentralen | 9.3 | -1.3 pts |
| 88 | Ile-de-France | 9.2 | -0.4 pts |
| 89 | Etelä-Suomi | 9.1 | -0.9 pts |
| 90 | Poitou-Charentes | 9 | -0.8 pts |
| 91 | Pays de la Loire | 8.9 | -0.2 pts |
| 91 | Sud-Muntenia | 8.9 | -1.4 pts |
| 91 | Świętokrzyskie Series break | 8.9 | -1.2 pts |
| 91 | Vidurio ir vakarų Lietuvos regionas | 8.9 | -0.9 pts |
| 91 | Vzhodna Slovenija | 8.9 | -1.4 pts |
| 96 | Warmińsko-mazurskie Series break | 8.8 | -0.7 pts |
| 97 | Valle d’Aosta/Vallée d’Aoste | 8.7 | -0.2 pts |
| 98 | Basse-Normandie | 8.6 | +0.4 pts |
| 98 | Bretagne | 8.6 | +0.8 pts |
| 98 | Northern and Western | 8.6 | -1.5 pts |
| 98 | Southern | 8.6 | -2.1 pts |
| 102 | Midi-Pyrénées | 8.5 | -0.1 pts |
| 103 | Sydsverige | 8.4 | -1.1 pts |
| 104 | Corse | 8.3 | -3.6 pts |
| 105 | Eastern and Midland | 8.2 | -1.2 pts |
| 105 | Groningen | 8.2 | -0.9 pts |
| 107 | Franche-Comté | 8.1 | -1.2 pts |
| 107 | Rhône-Alpes | 8.1 | -1 pts |
| 109 | Flevoland | 8 | +0.1 pts |
| 109 | Lubelskie Series break | 8 | -1.3 pts |
| 111 | Prov. Brabant wallon | 7.9 | 0 pts |
| 111 | Yugoiztochen | 7.9 | -2.5 pts |
| 113 | Berlin | 7.8 | -1.7 pts |
| 113 | Mazowiecki regionalny Series break | 7.8 | -0.5 pts |
| 113 | Prov. Luxembourg (BE) | 7.8 | -1.5 pts |
| 116 | Östra Mellansverige | 7.7 | -0.2 pts |
| 116 | Sud-Est | 7.7 | -1.3 pts |
| 116 | Západné Slovensko | 7.7 | -2 pts |
| 119 | Friuli-Venezia Giulia | 7.6 | -0.4 pts |
| 120 | Norra Mellansverige | 7.5 | -0.4 pts |
| 121 | Helsinki-Uusimaa | 7.4 | -0.6 pts |
| 121 | Kujawsko-pomorskie Series break | 7.4 | -0.5 pts |
| 121 | Lombardia | 7.4 | -0.5 pts |
| 121 | Sachsen-Anhalt | 7.4 | -0.6 pts |
| 125 | Auvergne | 7.2 | -1.4 pts |
| 126 | Limousin | 7.1 | -1.8 pts |
| 126 | Yuzhen tsentralen | 7.1 | -2.2 pts |
| 126 | Zahodna Slovenija | 7.1 | -0.4 pts |
| 129 | Emilia-Romagna | 7 | -0.8 pts |
| 129 | Zachodniopomorskie Series break | 7 | -0.5 pts |
| 131 | Eesti | 6.9 | +0.5 pts |
| 131 | Moravskoslezsko | 6.9 | -1.3 pts |
| 131 | Provincia Autonoma di Trento | 6.9 | +0.1 pts |
| 134 | Mellersta Norrland | 6.8 | -0.3 pts |
| 134 | Veneto | 6.8 | -0.3 pts |
| 136 | Friesland (NL) | 6.7 | -1.2 pts |
| 136 | Podlaskie Series break | 6.7 | -0.3 pts |
| 138 | Drenthe | 6.5 | -1 pts |
| 138 | Stockholm | 6.5 | -0.5 pts |
| 138 | Västsverige | 6.5 | -0.1 pts |
| 141 | Észak-Magyarország | 6.3 | -2.4 pts |
| 141 | Luxembourg | 6.3 | -0.4 pts |
| 141 | Mecklenburg-Vorpommern | 6.3 | -1.5 pts |
| 144 | Dél-Dunántúl | 6.2 | -1.9 pts |
| 144 | Hovedstaden Series break | 6.2 | -0.6 pts |
| 144 | Overijssel | 6.2 | -0.7 pts |
| 144 | Sjælland Series break | 6.2 | +0.2 pts |
| 144 | Småland med öarna | 6.2 | +0.2 pts |
| 149 | Prov. Antwerpen | 6.1 | 0 pts |
| 149 | Syddanmark Series break | 6.1 | -0.1 pts |
| 151 | Leipzig | 6 | -1.7 pts |
| 151 | Nordjylland Series break | 6 | -0.4 pts |
| 153 | Övre Norrland | 5.8 | -1.4 pts |
| 154 | Burgenland | 5.7 | +0.5 pts |
| 154 | Limburg (NL) | 5.7 | -0.6 pts |
| 154 | Pomorskie Series break | 5.7 | -0.9 pts |
| 157 | Dél-Alföld | 5.6 | -2.3 pts |
| 157 | Gelderland | 5.6 | -0.7 pts |
| 157 | Łódzkie Series break | 5.6 | -2.1 pts |
| 157 | Sostinės regionas | 5.6 | -2 pts |
| 161 | Dolnośląskie Series break | 5.5 | -1.5 pts |
| 161 | Noord-Holland | 5.5 | -0.7 pts |
| 163 | Bremen | 5.4 | -0.2 pts |
| 163 | Kärnten | 5.4 | -0.7 pts |
| 163 | Midtjylland Series break | 5.4 | -0.3 pts |
| 163 | Śląskie Series break | 5.4 | -1.8 pts |
| 163 | Yugozapaden | 5.4 | -1.3 pts |
| 168 | Noord-Brabant | 5.3 | -1.2 pts |
| 169 | Centru | 5.2 | -2.2 pts |
| 169 | Małopolskie Series break | 5.2 | -2 pts |
| 169 | Niederösterreich | 5.2 | 0 pts |
| 169 | Severozápad | 5.2 | -2.1 pts |
| 173 | Bratislavský kraj | 5.1 | -0.6 pts |
| 173 | Steiermark | 5.1 | +0.4 pts |
| 173 | Thüringen | 5.1 | -0.7 pts |
| 176 | Arnsberg | 5 | -0.7 pts |
| 176 | Opolskie Series break | 5 | -1.5 pts |
| 178 | Dresden | 4.9 | -1.3 pts |
| 178 | Düsseldorf | 4.9 | -1 pts |
| 178 | Saarland | 4.9 | -0.7 pts |
| 178 | Vest | 4.9 | -0.5 pts |
| 182 | Prov. Limburg (BE) | 4.8 | -1.2 pts |
| 182 | Prov. Vlaams-Brabant | 4.8 | -0.3 pts |
| 182 | Wielkopolskie Series break | 4.8 | -1 pts |
| 185 | Bucureşti-Ilfov | 4.7 | -0.6 pts |
| 185 | Hannover | 4.7 | 0 pts |
| 185 | Lubuskie Series break | 4.7 | -1.7 pts |
| 185 | Malta | 4.7 | -0.7 pts |
| 189 | Brandenburg | 4.6 | -1.1 pts |
| 189 | Braunschweig | 4.6 | -0.3 pts |
| 191 | Oberösterreich | 4.5 | +0.4 pts |
| 192 | Chemnitz | 4.4 | -1 pts |
| 193 | Budapest | 4.3 | -0.8 pts |
| 193 | Münster | 4.3 | -0.1 pts |
| 193 | Nord-Vest | 4.3 | -0.3 pts |
| 196 | Prov. Oost-Vlaanderen | 4.2 | -0.2 pts |
| 197 | Detmold | 4.1 | -0.6 pts |
| 197 | Hamburg | 4.1 | -0.2 pts |
| 197 | Rheinhessen-Pfalz | 4.1 | 0 pts |
| 200 | Darmstadt | 4 | -0.1 pts |
| 200 | Gießen | 4 | +0.1 pts |
| 200 | Schleswig-Holstein | 4 | -0.2 pts |
| 200 | Severovýchod | 4 | -1.2 pts |
| 204 | Köln | 3.9 | -0.9 pts |
| 204 | Střední Morava | 3.9 | -1.4 pts |
| 204 | Zeeland | 3.9 | -1.4 pts |
| 207 | Jihovýchod | 3.7 | -1.2 pts |
| 207 | Kassel | 3.7 | +0.1 pts |
| 207 | Prov. West-Vlaanderen | 3.7 | -0.5 pts |
| 207 | Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano/Bozen | 3.7 | -0.1 pts |
| 207 | Warszawski stołeczny Series break | 3.7 | -1.2 pts |
| 212 | Weser-Ems | 3.6 | -0.4 pts |
| 213 | Tirol | 3.5 | +0.5 pts |
| 214 | Koblenz | 3.4 | 0 pts |
| 214 | Salzburg | 3.4 | -0.1 pts |
| 214 | Vorarlberg | 3.4 | -0.1 pts |
| 217 | Lüneburg | 3.3 | -0.2 pts |
| 217 | Oberfranken | 3.3 | -0.6 pts |
| 217 | Stuttgart | 3.3 | -0.1 pts |
| 220 | Jihozápad | 3.1 | -0.8 pts |
| 220 | Karlsruhe | 3.1 | -0.2 pts |
| 220 | Pest | 3.1 | -2.6 pts |
| 220 | Střední Čechy | 3.1 | -0.4 pts |
| 224 | Freiburg | 3 | +0.5 pts |
| 224 | Közép-Dunántúl | 3 | -1.4 pts |
| 224 | Nord-Est | 3 | -0.6 pts |
| 227 | Oberpfalz | 2.9 | +0.1 pts |
| 228 | Nyugat-Dunántúl | 2.7 | -1.1 pts |
| 228 | Schwaben | 2.7 | -0.3 pts |
| 228 | Trier | 2.7 | -0.2 pts |
| 231 | Tübingen | 2.6 | -0.4 pts |
| 232 | Mittelfranken | 2.5 | -0.5 pts |
| 232 | Unterfranken | 2.5 | -0.5 pts |
| 234 | Oberbayern | 2.4 | -0.3 pts |
| 235 | Praha | 2.2 | -0.6 pts |
| 236 | Niederbayern | 2.1 | -0.4 pts |
Other periods
About this ranking
Unemployed people as a percentage of the labour force, using the survey definition of unemployment: without work, available and looking for work. Spain: EPA, aged 16 and over. EU: Labour Force Survey, aged 15 to 74. United States: civilian labour force aged 16 and over, from the Current Population Survey for the nation and from BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics models, consistent with that survey, for states and counties. Other countries and the World: ILO modelled estimates published by the World Bank, aged 15 and over.
Survey-based. Available for Spain, regions, provinces, EU countries, US states and US counties, not Spanish municipalities. For municipalities use registered_unemployment_rate. US national and state rates are seasonally adjusted; county rates are not. Countries without a national or Eurostat series get the annual ILO modelled estimate, a model output rather than a survey result.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the regions are compared on one definition. 7 regions with data in other periods have no value for 2016 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
Eurostat. Unemployment rates by NUTS 2 region (lfst_r_lfu3rt). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfst_r_lfu3rt/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Rank EU regions by unemployment rate using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"unemployment_rate","level":"region","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=unemployment_rate&level=region&within=European%20Union%20(27)&limit=10
Questions
Which region has the highest unemployment rate?
Dytiki Makedonia, with 31.3% in 2016, according to Eurostat, European Commission.
Which region has the lowest unemployment rate?
Niederbayern, with 2.1% in 2016.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Unemployment rates by NUTS 2 region (lfst_r_lfu3rt). Retrieved 2026-10-08. 7 regions have no value for 2016 and are not ranked.
Unemployment rate: other rankings
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EU regions (NUTS 2): more rankings
- Active companies
- Activity rate
- At-risk-of-poverty rate
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- Average home mortgage amount
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- Inflation (CPI annual change)
- Consumer price index (CPI)
- Crude birth rate
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