EU countries by people unable to face unexpected expenses

Bulgaria had the highest people unable to face unexpected expenses of 27 EU countries in 2024, at 45.6%. The Netherlands had the lowest, at 16.9%. The median was 28.7% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 30%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest45.6Bulgaria
Lowest16.9Netherlands
Median28.727 EU countries
European Union (27)30History

Map of EU countries, 2024

Austria: 20.9 %Belgium: 21.6 %Bulgaria: 45.6 %Cyprus: 34.8 %Czechia: 19.2 %Germany: 32.2 %Denmark: 21.1 %Estonia: 34.7 %Spain: 35.9 %Finland: 27.3 %France: 29.4 %Greece: 43.9 %Croatia: 34.9 %Hungary: 28.6 %Ireland: 31.6 %Italy: 29.9 %Lithuania: 41.3 %Luxembourg: 22.5 %Latvia: 45.3 %Malta: 18.3 %Netherlands: 16.9 %Poland: 22.8 %Portugal: 28.7 %Romania: 40 %Sweden: 22.3 %Slovenia: 23.2 %Slovakia: 28.2 %
  • Under 22
  • 22 to 28
  • 28 to 31
  • 31 to 36
  • 36 and over
%, 2024. Source: Eurostat, Inability to face unexpected financial expenses, total population, all household types and incomes (ilc_mdes04). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2024

Bulgaria: 45.6 %Bulgaria45.6Latvia: 45.3 %Latvia45.3Greece: 43.9 %Greece43.9Lithuania: 41.3 %Lithuania41.3Romania: 40 %Romania40Spain: 35.9 %Spain35.9Croatia: 34.9 %Croatia34.9Cyprus: 34.8 %Cyprus34.8Estonia: 34.7 %Estonia34.7Germany: 32.2 %Germany32.2Ireland: 31.6 %Ireland31.6Italy: 29.9 %Italy29.9France: 29.4 %France29.4Portugal: 28.7 %Portugal28.7Hungary: 28.6 %Hungary28.6Slovakia: 28.2 %Slovakia28.2Finland: 27.3 %Finland27.3Slovenia: 23.2 %Slovenia23.2Poland: 22.8 %Poland22.8Luxembourg: 22.5 %Luxembourg22.5Sweden: 22.3 %Sweden22.3Belgium: 21.6 %Belgium21.6Denmark: 21.1 %Denmark21.1Austria: 20.9 %Austria20.9Czechia: 19.2 %Czechia19.2Malta: 18.3 %Malta18.3Netherlands: 16.9 %Netherlands16.9Bulgaria: 45.6 %Bulgaria45.6Latvia: 45.3 %Latvia45.3Greece: 43.9 %Greece43.9Lithuania: 41.3 %Lithuania41.3Romania: 40 %Romania40Spain: 35.9 %Spain35.9Croatia: 34.9 %Croatia34.9Cyprus: 34.8 %Cyprus34.8Estonia: 34.7 %Estonia34.7Germany: 32.2 %Germany32.2Ireland: 31.6 %Ireland31.6Italy: 29.9 %Italy29.9France: 29.4 %France29.4Portugal: 28.7 %Portugal28.7Hungary: 28.6 %Hungary28.6Slovakia: 28.2 %Slovakia28.2Finland: 27.3 %Finland27.3Slovenia: 23.2 %Slovenia23.2Poland: 22.8 %Poland22.8Luxembourg: 22.5 %Luxembourg22.5Sweden: 22.3 %Sweden22.3Belgium: 21.6 %Belgium21.6Denmark: 21.1 %Denmark21.1Austria: 20.9 %Austria20.9Czechia: 19.2 %Czechia19.2Malta: 18.3 %Malta18.3Netherlands: 16.9 %Netherlands16.9
%. Source: Eurostat, Inability to face unexpected financial expenses, total population, all household types and incomes (ilc_mdes04). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2024 (%)Change on 2023
1Bulgaria45.6-1.1 pts
2Latvia45.3+0.5 pts
3Greece43.9-0.4 pts
4Lithuania Provisional41.3+0.8 pts
5Romania40-6.4 pts
6Spain35.9-1.3 pts
7Croatia34.9-6.5 pts
8Cyprus34.8-2.7 pts
9Estonia34.7+4.3 pts
10Germany32.2-2.8 pts
11Ireland31.6-2.7 pts
12Italy29.9+1.1 pts
13France29.40 pts
14Portugal28.7-1.8 pts
15Hungary28.6-2.7 pts
16Slovakia28.2-1.1 pts
17Finland27.3+1.3 pts
18Slovenia23.2+0.5 pts
19Poland22.8-2.9 pts
20Luxembourg22.5-1.6 pts
21Sweden22.3+0.5 pts
22Belgium21.60 pts
23Denmark21.1-2 pts
24Austria20.9-1.9 pts
25Czechia19.2-0.5 pts
26Malta18.3+2.4 pts
27Netherlands16.9+1 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Share of the population living in households that cannot pay an unexpected but necessary expense from their own resources (EU-SILC, all household types and incomes). The amount is set for each country, close to the monthly at-risk-of-poverty threshold.

EU statistics on income and living conditions (EU-SILC). The reference year is the survey year. Self-reported by households; a share of people, not of households.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Inability to face unexpected financial expenses, total population, all household types and incomes (ilc_mdes04). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdes04/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Inability to face unexpected financial expenses, total population, all household types and incomes (ilc_mdes04) (EU countries by people unable to face unexpected expenses, 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdes04/default/table

MLA 9

Inability to face unexpected financial expenses, total population, all household types and incomes (ilc_mdes04), EU countries by people unable to face unexpected expenses, 2024. Eurostat, European Commission, 17 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdes04/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/unable-to-face-unexpected-expenses/eu-countries?period=2024. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Inability to face unexpected financial expenses, total population, all household types and incomes (ilc_mdes04). EU countries by people unable to face unexpected expenses, 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdes04/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/unable-to-face-unexpected-expenses/eu-countries?period=2024.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Inability to face unexpected financial expenses, total population, all household types and incomes (ilc_mdes04), EU countries by people unable to face unexpected expenses, 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdes04/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/unable-to-face-unexpected-expenses/eu-countries?period=2024 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_people_2024,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Inability to face unexpected financial expenses, total population, all household types and incomes (ilc\_mdes04): EU countries by people unable to face unexpected expenses, 2024}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdes04/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/unable-to-face-unexpected-expenses/eu-countries?period=2024. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Inability to face unexpected financial expenses, total population, all household types and incomes (ilc\_mdes04). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc\_mdes04/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Inability to face unexpected financial expenses, total population, all household types and incomes (ilc_mdes04): EU countries by people unable to face unexpected expenses, 2024
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/17
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdes04/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/unable-to-face-unexpected-expenses/eu-countries?period=2024
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/unable-to-face-unexpected-expenses/eu-countries?period=2024.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Inability to face unexpected financial expenses, total population, all household types and incomes (ilc_mdes04). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdes04/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest people unable to face unexpected expenses?

Bulgaria, with 45.6% in 2024, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest people unable to face unexpected expenses?

The Netherlands, with 16.9% in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Inability to face unexpected financial expenses, total population, all household types and incomes (ilc_mdes04). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

EU countries: more rankings