Data / Rankings / Net turnover in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles / EU countries

EU countries by net turnover in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles

Germany had the highest net turnover in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles of 27 EU countries in 2023, at €2.49 trillion. Malta had the lowest, at €12.42 billion. The median was €191.72 billion and the figure for the European Union (27) was €11.37 trillion. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest2,492,801.6Germany
Lowest12,421.2Malta
Median191,720.727 EU countries
European Union (27)11,366,280.9History

Map of EU countries, 2023

Austria: 298,842.8 EUR millionBelgium: 589,444 EUR millionBulgaria: 105,652.2 EUR millionCyprus: 19,341.2 EUR millionCzechia: 245,026.9 EUR millionGermany: 2,492,801.6 EUR millionDenmark: 235,121.6 EUR millionEstonia: 36,506 EUR millionSpain: 1,013,169.1 EUR millionFinland: 138,660.5 EUR millionFrance: 1,728,653.4 EUR millionGreece: 152,329.8 EUR millionCroatia: 53,872.3 EUR millionHungary: 137,312 EUR millionIreland: 268,432 EUR millionItaly: 1,258,950.4 EUR millionLithuania: 60,043.1 EUR millionLuxembourg: 98,407.7 EUR millionLatvia: 34,964.2 EUR millionMalta: 12,421.2 EUR millionNetherlands: 958,071.8 EUR millionPoland: 601,191.9 EUR millionPortugal: 191,720.7 EUR millionRomania: 194,763.1 EUR millionSweden: 310,161 EUR millionSlovenia: 49,220.3 EUR millionSlovakia: 81,200.2 EUR million
  • Under 60K
  • 60K to 140K
  • 140K to 240K
  • 240K to 600K
  • 600K and over
EUR million, 2023. Source: Eurostat, Structural business statistics, Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), net turnover, EUR million (sbs_ovw_act). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2023

Germany: 2,492,801.6 EUR millionGermany2,492,801.6France: 1,728,653.4 EUR millionFrance1,728,653.4Italy: 1,258,950.4 EUR millionItaly1,258,950.4Spain: 1,013,169.1 EUR millionSpain1,013,169.1Netherlands: 958,071.8 EUR millionNetherlands958,071.8Poland: 601,191.9 EUR millionPoland601,191.9Belgium: 589,444 EUR millionBelgium589,444Sweden: 310,161 EUR millionSweden310,161Austria: 298,842.8 EUR millionAustria298,842.8Ireland: 268,432 EUR millionIreland268,432Czechia: 245,026.9 EUR millionCzechia245,026.9Denmark: 235,121.6 EUR millionDenmark235,121.6Romania: 194,763.1 EUR millionRomania194,763.1Portugal: 191,720.7 EUR millionPortugal191,720.7Greece: 152,329.8 EUR millionGreece152,329.8Finland: 138,660.5 EUR millionFinland138,660.5Hungary: 137,312 EUR millionHungary137,312Bulgaria: 105,652.2 EUR millionBulgaria105,652.2Luxembourg: 98,407.7 EUR millionLuxembourg98,407.7Slovakia: 81,200.2 EUR millionSlovakia81,200.2Lithuania: 60,043.1 EUR millionLithuania60,043.1Croatia: 53,872.3 EUR millionCroatia53,872.3Slovenia: 49,220.3 EUR millionSlovenia49,220.3Estonia: 36,506 EUR millionEstonia36,506Latvia: 34,964.2 EUR millionLatvia34,964.2Cyprus: 19,341.2 EUR millionCyprus19,341.2Malta: 12,421.2 EUR millionMalta12,421.2Germany: 2,492,801.6 EUR millionGermany2,492,801.6France: 1,728,653.4 EUR millionFrance1,728,653.4Italy: 1,258,950.4 EUR millionItaly1,258,950.4Spain: 1,013,169.1 EUR millionSpain1,013,169.1Netherlands: 958,071.8 EUR millionNetherlands958,071.8Poland: 601,191.9 EUR millionPoland601,191.9Belgium: 589,444 EUR millionBelgium589,444Sweden: 310,161 EUR millionSweden310,161Austria: 298,842.8 EUR millionAustria298,842.8Ireland: 268,432 EUR millionIreland268,432Czechia: 245,026.9 EUR millionCzechia245,026.9Denmark: 235,121.6 EUR millionDenmark235,121.6Romania: 194,763.1 EUR millionRomania194,763.1Portugal: 191,720.7 EUR millionPortugal191,720.7Greece: 152,329.8 EUR millionGreece152,329.8Finland: 138,660.5 EUR millionFinland138,660.5Hungary: 137,312 EUR millionHungary137,312Bulgaria: 105,652.2 EUR millionBulgaria105,652.2Luxembourg: 98,407.7 EUR millionLuxembourg98,407.7Slovakia: 81,200.2 EUR millionSlovakia81,200.2Lithuania: 60,043.1 EUR millionLithuania60,043.1Croatia: 53,872.3 EUR millionCroatia53,872.3Slovenia: 49,220.3 EUR millionSlovenia49,220.3Estonia: 36,506 EUR millionEstonia36,506Latvia: 34,964.2 EUR millionLatvia34,964.2Cyprus: 19,341.2 EUR millionCyprus19,341.2Malta: 12,421.2 EUR millionMalta12,421.2
EUR million. Source: Eurostat, Structural business statistics, Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), net turnover, EUR million (sbs_ovw_act). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2023
EUR million		Change on 2022
1Germany2,492,801.6-1%
2France1,728,653.4+3.9%
3Italy1,258,950.4+3.3%
4Spain1,013,169.1+6.1%
5Netherlands958,071.8+0.1%
6Poland601,191.9+3.5%
7Belgium589,444-3.1%
8Sweden310,161-4.6%
9Austria298,842.8-6.3%
10Ireland268,432+25.6%
11Czechia245,026.9-2.9%
12Denmark235,121.6-3.6%
13Romania194,763.1+7.7%
14Portugal191,720.7+5.3%
15Greece152,329.8+4.8%
16Finland138,660.5-0.8%
17Hungary137,312+4.9%
18Bulgaria105,652.2+0.6%
19Luxembourg98,407.7-8.3%
20Slovakia81,200.2+4.4%
21Lithuania60,043.1+0.9%
22Croatia53,872.3+11%
23Slovenia49,220.3-2.3%
24Estonia36,506-5%
25Latvia34,964.2-7.8%
26Cyprus19,341.2+5.7%
27Malta12,421.2+3.9%

Other periods

About this ranking

Net turnover of enterprises in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev.

More on how it is measured
  • 2 section G): the amounts invoiced during the year for sales of goods and services to third parties, excluding VAT and other deductible taxes, in millions of euros at current prices.
  • Eurostat structural business statistics.

Eurostat structural business statistics. From 2021 the series come from sbs_ovw_act under Regulation (EU) 2019/2152 on European business statistics; 2005 to 2020 come from the earlier table sbs_na_sca_r2. Values for 2021 are flagged as a break: value added moved from factor cost to basic prices and some activities changed coverage, so the change from 2020 to 2021 is not all real. Amounts are published in euros for every country, including those outside the euro area. Not the same as active_companies (INE business register, Spain) or employer_firms (US Census Bureau).

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Structural business statistics, Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), net turnover, EUR million (sbs_ovw_act). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Structural business statistics, Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), net turnover, EUR million (sbs_ovw_act) (EU countries by net turnover in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table

MLA 9

Structural business statistics, Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), net turnover, EUR million (sbs_ovw_act), EU countries by net turnover in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles, 2023. Eurostat, European Commission, 30 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-trade/eu-countries?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Structural business statistics, Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), net turnover, EUR million (sbs_ovw_act). EU countries by net turnover in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-trade/eu-countries?period=2023.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Structural business statistics, Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), net turnover, EUR million (sbs_ovw_act), EU countries by net turnover in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-trade/eu-countries?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_net_2023,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Structural business statistics, Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), net turnover, EUR million (sbs\_ovw\_act): EU countries by net turnover in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles, 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-trade/eu-countries?period=2023. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Structural business statistics, Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), net turnover, EUR million (sbs\_ovw\_act). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs\_ovw\_act/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Structural business statistics, Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), net turnover, EUR million (sbs_ovw_act): EU countries by net turnover in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles, 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/30
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-trade/eu-countries?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-trade/eu-countries?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Structural business statistics, Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), net turnover, EUR million (sbs_ovw_act). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
Embed this chart

Paste this code into a web page or a blog post. The chart shows the latest figures as they are published, with the source and a link back to this page.

Sites that read oEmbed links, such as WordPress, can show the chart when you paste the link to this page.

Use this data in your AI agent

Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:

Rank EU countries by net turnover in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"sbs_turnover_eur_trade","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=sbs_turnover_eur_trade&level=country&within=European%20Union%20(27)&limit=10

Connect Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor in one step. The trial answers 25 calls a day without an account.

Questions

Which EU country has the highest net turnover in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles?

Germany, with €2.49 trillion in 2023, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest net turnover in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles?

Malta, with €12.42 billion in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Structural business statistics, Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), net turnover, EUR million (sbs_ovw_act). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

EU countries: more rankings