Data / Rankings / Net turnover in manufacturing / EU countries

EU countries by net turnover in manufacturing, 2024

Germany had the highest net turnover in manufacturing of 27 EU countries in 2024, at €2.77 trillion. Malta had the lowest, at €4.12 billion. The median was €154.7 billion and the figure for the European Union (27) was €9.71 trillion. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest2,773,724.3Germany
Lowest4,118Malta
Median154,698.727 EU countries
European Union (27)9,706,327.5History

Map of EU countries, 2024

Austria: 266,182.5 EUR millionBelgium: 353,274.5 EUR millionBulgaria: 52,842.5 EUR millionCyprus: 5,527.6 EUR millionCzechia: 248,520.9 EUR millionGermany: 2,773,724.3 EUR millionDenmark: 175,056.7 EUR millionEstonia: 17,260.4 EUR millionSpain: 710,363.2 EUR millionFinland: 155,139.5 EUR millionFrance: 1,236,745.1 EUR millionGreece: 91,379 EUR millionCroatia: 32,432.8 EUR millionHungary: 154,698.7 EUR millionIreland: 423,432 EUR millionItaly: 1,236,671.1 EUR millionLithuania: 34,155 EUR millionLuxembourg: 15,998.3 EUR millionLatvia: 13,249.8 EUR millionMalta: 4,118 EUR millionNetherlands: 483,073.1 EUR millionPoland: 524,518.8 EUR millionPortugal: 125,636.4 EUR millionRomania: 134,777.1 EUR millionSweden: 290,176.7 EUR millionSlovenia: 42,207.5 EUR millionSlovakia: 105,166.1 EUR million
  • Under 30K
  • 30K to 110K
  • 110K to 220K
  • 220K to 470K
  • 470K and over
EUR million, 2024. Source: Eurostat, Structural business statistics, Manufacturing (NACE Rev. 2 section C), net turnover, EUR million (sbs_ovw_act). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2024

Germany: 2,773,724.3 EUR millionGermany2,773,724.3France: 1,236,745.1 EUR millionFrance1,236,745.1Italy: 1,236,671.1 EUR millionItaly1,236,671.1Spain: 710,363.2 EUR millionSpain710,363.2Poland: 524,518.8 EUR millionPoland524,518.8Netherlands: 483,073.1 EUR millionNetherlands483,073.1Ireland: 423,432 EUR millionIreland423,432Belgium: 353,274.5 EUR millionBelgium353,274.5Sweden: 290,176.7 EUR millionSweden290,176.7Austria: 266,182.5 EUR millionAustria266,182.5Czechia: 248,520.9 EUR millionCzechia248,520.9Denmark: 175,056.7 EUR millionDenmark175,056.7Finland: 155,139.5 EUR millionFinland155,139.5Hungary: 154,698.7 EUR millionHungary154,698.7Romania: 134,777.1 EUR millionRomania134,777.1Portugal: 125,636.4 EUR millionPortugal125,636.4Slovakia: 105,166.1 EUR millionSlovakia105,166.1Greece: 91,379 EUR millionGreece91,379Bulgaria: 52,842.5 EUR millionBulgaria52,842.5Slovenia: 42,207.5 EUR millionSlovenia42,207.5Lithuania: 34,155 EUR millionLithuania34,155Croatia: 32,432.8 EUR millionCroatia32,432.8Estonia: 17,260.4 EUR millionEstonia17,260.4Luxembourg: 15,998.3 EUR millionLuxembourg15,998.3Latvia: 13,249.8 EUR millionLatvia13,249.8Cyprus: 5,527.6 EUR millionCyprus5,527.6Malta: 4,118 EUR millionMalta4,118Germany: 2,773,724.3 EUR millionGermany2,773,724.3France: 1,236,745.1 EUR millionFrance1,236,745.1Italy: 1,236,671.1 EUR millionItaly1,236,671.1Spain: 710,363.2 EUR millionSpain710,363.2Poland: 524,518.8 EUR millionPoland524,518.8Netherlands: 483,073.1 EUR millionNetherlands483,073.1Ireland: 423,432 EUR millionIreland423,432Belgium: 353,274.5 EUR millionBelgium353,274.5Sweden: 290,176.7 EUR millionSweden290,176.7Austria: 266,182.5 EUR millionAustria266,182.5Czechia: 248,520.9 EUR millionCzechia248,520.9Denmark: 175,056.7 EUR millionDenmark175,056.7Finland: 155,139.5 EUR millionFinland155,139.5Hungary: 154,698.7 EUR millionHungary154,698.7Romania: 134,777.1 EUR millionRomania134,777.1Portugal: 125,636.4 EUR millionPortugal125,636.4Slovakia: 105,166.1 EUR millionSlovakia105,166.1Greece: 91,379 EUR millionGreece91,379Bulgaria: 52,842.5 EUR millionBulgaria52,842.5Slovenia: 42,207.5 EUR millionSlovenia42,207.5Lithuania: 34,155 EUR millionLithuania34,155Croatia: 32,432.8 EUR millionCroatia32,432.8Estonia: 17,260.4 EUR millionEstonia17,260.4Luxembourg: 15,998.3 EUR millionLuxembourg15,998.3Latvia: 13,249.8 EUR millionLatvia13,249.8Cyprus: 5,527.6 EUR millionCyprus5,527.6Malta: 4,118 EUR millionMalta4,118
EUR million. Source: Eurostat, Structural business statistics, Manufacturing (NACE Rev. 2 section C), net turnover, EUR million (sbs_ovw_act). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2024
EUR million		Change on 2023
1Germany2,773,724.3-4.1%
2France1,236,745.1-0.8%
3Italy1,236,671.1-1%
4Spain710,363.2+2.1%
5Poland524,518.8+1.1%
6Netherlands483,073.1-0.3%
7Ireland423,432-1.8%
8Belgium353,274.5-2.7%
9Sweden290,176.7+0.9%
10Austria266,182.5-2.3%
11Czechia248,520.9-2%
12Denmark175,056.7+7.6%
13Finland155,139.5-3.8%
14Hungary154,698.7-3.7%
15Romania134,777.1+1.4%
16Portugal125,636.4+1.2%
17Slovakia105,166.1-2%
18Greece91,379+1.2%
19Bulgaria52,842.5+1.3%
20Slovenia42,207.5+1.7%
21Lithuania34,155+0.3%
22Croatia32,432.8+4%
23Estonia17,260.4-2.3%
24Luxembourg15,998.3-4.2%
25Latvia13,249.8-2.2%
26Cyprus5,527.6+4.1%
27Malta4,118+3.3%

Other periods

About this ranking

Net turnover of enterprises in manufacturing (NACE Rev.

More on how it is measured
  • 2 section C): the amounts invoiced during the year for sales of goods and services to third parties, excluding VAT and other deductible taxes, in millions of euros at current prices.
  • Eurostat structural business statistics.

Eurostat structural business statistics. From 2021 the series come from sbs_ovw_act under Regulation (EU) 2019/2152 on European business statistics; 2005 to 2020 come from the earlier table sbs_na_sca_r2. Values for 2021 are flagged as a break: value added moved from factor cost to basic prices and some activities changed coverage, so the change from 2020 to 2021 is not all real. Amounts are published in euros for every country, including those outside the euro area. Not the same as active_companies (INE business register, Spain) or employer_firms (US Census Bureau).

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Structural business statistics, Manufacturing (NACE Rev. 2 section C), net turnover, EUR million (sbs_ovw_act). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Structural business statistics, Manufacturing (NACE Rev. 2 section C), net turnover, EUR million (sbs_ovw_act) (EU countries by net turnover in manufacturing, 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table

MLA 9

Structural business statistics, Manufacturing (NACE Rev. 2 section C), net turnover, EUR million (sbs_ovw_act), EU countries by net turnover in manufacturing, 2024. Eurostat, European Commission, 30 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-manufacturing/eu-countries. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Structural business statistics, Manufacturing (NACE Rev. 2 section C), net turnover, EUR million (sbs_ovw_act). EU countries by net turnover in manufacturing, 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-manufacturing/eu-countries.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Structural business statistics, Manufacturing (NACE Rev. 2 section C), net turnover, EUR million (sbs_ovw_act), EU countries by net turnover in manufacturing, 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-manufacturing/eu-countries (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_net_2024,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Structural business statistics, Manufacturing (NACE Rev. 2 section C), net turnover, EUR million (sbs\_ovw\_act): EU countries by net turnover in manufacturing, 2024}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-manufacturing/eu-countries. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Structural business statistics, Manufacturing (NACE Rev. 2 section C), net turnover, EUR million (sbs\_ovw\_act). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs\_ovw\_act/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Structural business statistics, Manufacturing (NACE Rev. 2 section C), net turnover, EUR million (sbs_ovw_act): EU countries by net turnover in manufacturing, 2024
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/30
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-manufacturing/eu-countries
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-manufacturing/eu-countries.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Structural business statistics, Manufacturing (NACE Rev. 2 section C), net turnover, EUR million (sbs_ovw_act). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
Embed this chart

Paste this code into a web page or a blog post. The chart shows the latest figures as they are published, with the source and a link back to this page.

Sites that read oEmbed links, such as WordPress, can show the chart when you paste the link to this page.

Use this data in your AI agent

Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:

Rank EU countries by net turnover in manufacturing using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"sbs_turnover_eur_manufacturing","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=sbs_turnover_eur_manufacturing&level=country&within=European%20Union%20(27)&limit=10

Connect Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor in one step. The trial answers 25 calls a day without an account.

Questions

Which EU country has the highest net turnover in manufacturing?

Germany, with €2.77 trillion in 2024, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest net turnover in manufacturing?

Malta, with €4.12 billion in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Structural business statistics, Manufacturing (NACE Rev. 2 section C), net turnover, EUR million (sbs_ovw_act). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

EU countries: more rankings