Data / Rankings / Net turnover in manufacturing / EU countries

EU countries by net turnover in manufacturing

Germany had the highest net turnover in manufacturing of 27 EU countries in 2019, at €2.39 trillion. Malta had the lowest, at €2.76 billion. The median was €120.42 billion and the figure for the European Union (27) was €7.85 trillion. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest2,393,428.7Germany
Lowest2,757.3Malta
Median120,423.427 EU countries
European Union (27)7,846,344.2History

Map of EU countries, 2019

Austria: 223,841.8 EUR millionBelgium: 273,621.2 EUR millionBulgaria: 36,913.2 EUR millionCyprus: 4,050.6 EUR millionCzechia: 193,964.7 EUR millionGermany: 2,393,428.7 EUR millionDenmark: 125,852.3 EUR millionEstonia: 13,781.2 EUR millionSpain: 560,854.9 EUR millionFinland: 138,057.9 EUR millionFrance: 1,068,591.1 EUR millionGreece: 60,929.4 EUR millionCroatia: 22,575.3 EUR millionHungary: 120,423.4 EUR millionIreland: 272,722.5 EUR millionItaly: 996,809.8 EUR millionLithuania: 23,372 EUR millionLuxembourg: 13,977.9 EUR millionLatvia: 9,483.7 EUR millionMalta: 2,757.3 EUR millionNetherlands: 377,194 EUR millionPoland: 372,321.7 EUR millionPortugal: 97,238.8 EUR millionRomania: 102,317.4 EUR millionSweden: 226,978.5 EUR millionSlovenia: 31,858.5 EUR millionSlovakia: 82,432 EUR million
  • Under 20K
  • 20K to 90K
  • 90K to 170K
  • 170K to 350K
  • 350K and over
EUR million, 2019. Source: Eurostat, Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Manufacturing (NACE Rev. 2 section C), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2019

Germany: 2,393,428.7 EUR millionGermany2,393,428.7France: 1,068,591.1 EUR millionFrance1,068,591.1Italy: 996,809.8 EUR millionItaly996,809.8Spain: 560,854.9 EUR millionSpain560,854.9Netherlands: 377,194 EUR millionNetherlands377,194Poland: 372,321.7 EUR millionPoland372,321.7Belgium: 273,621.2 EUR millionBelgium273,621.2Ireland: 272,722.5 EUR millionIreland272,722.5Sweden: 226,978.5 EUR millionSweden226,978.5Austria: 223,841.8 EUR millionAustria223,841.8Czechia: 193,964.7 EUR millionCzechia193,964.7Finland: 138,057.9 EUR millionFinland138,057.9Denmark: 125,852.3 EUR millionDenmark125,852.3Hungary: 120,423.4 EUR millionHungary120,423.4Romania: 102,317.4 EUR millionRomania102,317.4Portugal: 97,238.8 EUR millionPortugal97,238.8Slovakia: 82,432 EUR millionSlovakia82,432Greece: 60,929.4 EUR millionGreece60,929.4Bulgaria: 36,913.2 EUR millionBulgaria36,913.2Slovenia: 31,858.5 EUR millionSlovenia31,858.5Lithuania: 23,372 EUR millionLithuania23,372Croatia: 22,575.3 EUR millionCroatia22,575.3Luxembourg: 13,977.9 EUR millionLuxembourg13,977.9Estonia: 13,781.2 EUR millionEstonia13,781.2Latvia: 9,483.7 EUR millionLatvia9,483.7Cyprus: 4,050.6 EUR millionCyprus4,050.6Malta: 2,757.3 EUR millionMalta2,757.3Germany: 2,393,428.7 EUR millionGermany2,393,428.7France: 1,068,591.1 EUR millionFrance1,068,591.1Italy: 996,809.8 EUR millionItaly996,809.8Spain: 560,854.9 EUR millionSpain560,854.9Netherlands: 377,194 EUR millionNetherlands377,194Poland: 372,321.7 EUR millionPoland372,321.7Belgium: 273,621.2 EUR millionBelgium273,621.2Ireland: 272,722.5 EUR millionIreland272,722.5Sweden: 226,978.5 EUR millionSweden226,978.5Austria: 223,841.8 EUR millionAustria223,841.8Czechia: 193,964.7 EUR millionCzechia193,964.7Finland: 138,057.9 EUR millionFinland138,057.9Denmark: 125,852.3 EUR millionDenmark125,852.3Hungary: 120,423.4 EUR millionHungary120,423.4Romania: 102,317.4 EUR millionRomania102,317.4Portugal: 97,238.8 EUR millionPortugal97,238.8Slovakia: 82,432 EUR millionSlovakia82,432Greece: 60,929.4 EUR millionGreece60,929.4Bulgaria: 36,913.2 EUR millionBulgaria36,913.2Slovenia: 31,858.5 EUR millionSlovenia31,858.5Lithuania: 23,372 EUR millionLithuania23,372Croatia: 22,575.3 EUR millionCroatia22,575.3Luxembourg: 13,977.9 EUR millionLuxembourg13,977.9Estonia: 13,781.2 EUR millionEstonia13,781.2Latvia: 9,483.7 EUR millionLatvia9,483.7Cyprus: 4,050.6 EUR millionCyprus4,050.6Malta: 2,757.3 EUR millionMalta2,757.3
EUR million. Source: Eurostat, Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Manufacturing (NACE Rev. 2 section C), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2019
EUR million		Change on 2018
1Germany2,393,428.7+1.7%
2France1,068,591.1+1.7%
3Italy996,809.8-0.1%
4Spain560,854.9+1.8%
5Netherlands377,194-0.3%
6Poland372,321.7+4.8%
7Belgium273,621.2+2.7%
8Ireland272,722.5+6.6%
9Sweden226,978.5+1%
10Austria223,841.8+2%
11Czechia193,964.7+2.3%
12Finland138,057.9+4.5%
13Denmark125,852.3+5.4%
14Hungary120,423.4+4.7%
15Romania102,317.4+3.5%
16Portugal97,238.8+2.2%
17Slovakia82,432+0.3%
18Greece60,929.40%
19Bulgaria36,913.2+5.2%
20Slovenia31,858.5+1.9%
21Lithuania23,372+5.3%
22Croatia Series break22,575.3+0.1%
23Luxembourg13,977.9-1%
24Estonia13,781.2+4.5%
25Latvia9,483.7+3%
26Cyprus4,050.6+8.4%
27Malta2,757.3+3.9%

Other periods

About this ranking

Net turnover of enterprises in manufacturing (NACE Rev.

More on how it is measured
  • 2 section C): the amounts invoiced during the year for sales of goods and services to third parties, excluding VAT and other deductible taxes, in millions of euros at current prices.
  • Eurostat structural business statistics.

Eurostat structural business statistics. From 2021 the series come from sbs_ovw_act under Regulation (EU) 2019/2152 on European business statistics; 2005 to 2020 come from the earlier table sbs_na_sca_r2. Values for 2021 are flagged as a break: value added moved from factor cost to basic prices and some activities changed coverage, so the change from 2020 to 2021 is not all real. Amounts are published in euros for every country, including those outside the euro area. Not the same as active_companies (INE business register, Spain) or employer_firms (US Census Bureau).

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Manufacturing (NACE Rev. 2 section C), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2024). Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Manufacturing (NACE Rev. 2 section C), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2) (EU countries by net turnover in manufacturing, 2019) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table

MLA 9

Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Manufacturing (NACE Rev. 2 section C), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2), EU countries by net turnover in manufacturing, 2019. Eurostat, European Commission, 1 Mar. 2024, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-manufacturing/eu-countries?period=2019. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2024. Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Manufacturing (NACE Rev. 2 section C), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2). EU countries by net turnover in manufacturing, 2019. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-manufacturing/eu-countries?period=2019.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2024) Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Manufacturing (NACE Rev. 2 section C), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2), EU countries by net turnover in manufacturing, 2019 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-manufacturing/eu-countries?period=2019 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_net_2019,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Manufacturing (NACE Rev. 2 section C), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs\_na\_sca\_r2): EU countries by net turnover in manufacturing, 2019}},
  year = {2024},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-manufacturing/eu-countries?period=2019. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Manufacturing (NACE Rev. 2 section C), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs\_na\_sca\_r2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs\_na\_sca\_r2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Manufacturing (NACE Rev. 2 section C), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2): EU countries by net turnover in manufacturing, 2019
PY  - 2024
DA  - 2024/03/01
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-manufacturing/eu-countries?period=2019
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-manufacturing/eu-countries?period=2019.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Manufacturing (NACE Rev. 2 section C), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest net turnover in manufacturing?

Germany, with €2.39 trillion in 2019, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest net turnover in manufacturing?

Malta, with €2.76 billion in 2019.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Manufacturing (NACE Rev. 2 section C), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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