Data / Rankings / Net turnover in manufacturing / EU countries

EU countries by net turnover in manufacturing

Germany had the highest net turnover in manufacturing of 26 EU countries in 2016, at €2.1 trillion. Cyprus had the lowest, at €3.04 billion. The median was €106.71 billion and the figure for the European Union (27) was €6.72 trillion. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest2,095,634.2Germany
Lowest3,044.2Cyprus
Median106,708.926 EU countries
European Union (27)6,716,594.8History

Map of EU countries, 2016

Austria: 181,005.4 EUR millionBelgium: 246,308 EUR millionBulgaria: 29,457 EUR millionCyprus: 3,044.2 EUR millionCzechia: 160,973.3 EUR millionGermany: 2,095,634.2 EUR millionDenmark: 111,412.6 EUR millionEstonia: 11,881.5 EUR millionSpain: 466,087.9 EUR millionFinland: 121,792.4 EUR millionFrance: 909,055.4 EUR millionGreece: 49,095.9 EUR millionCroatia: 20,021.8 EUR millionHungary: 102,005.2 EUR millionIreland: 215,788.6 EUR millionItaly: 889,271.7 EUR millionLithuania: 18,114.5 EUR millionLuxembourg: 13,232.8 EUR millionLatvia: 7,686.1 EUR millionNetherlands: 322,255 EUR millionPoland: 288,672.3 EUR millionPortugal: 82,103.9 EUR millionRomania: 75,169.5 EUR millionSweden: 197,908.3 EUR millionSlovenia: 26,387.8 EUR millionSlovakia: 72,080.5 EUR million
  • Under 20K
  • 20K to 80K
  • 80K to 160K
  • 160K to 290K
  • 290K and over
  • No data
EUR million, 2016. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: Eurostat, Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Manufacturing (NACE Rev. 2 section C), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2016

Germany: 2,095,634.2 EUR millionGermany2,095,634.2France: 909,055.4 EUR millionFrance909,055.4Italy: 889,271.7 EUR millionItaly889,271.7Spain: 466,087.9 EUR millionSpain466,087.9Netherlands: 322,255 EUR millionNetherlands322,255Poland: 288,672.3 EUR millionPoland288,672.3Belgium: 246,308 EUR millionBelgium246,308Ireland: 215,788.6 EUR millionIreland215,788.6Sweden: 197,908.3 EUR millionSweden197,908.3Austria: 181,005.4 EUR millionAustria181,005.4Czechia: 160,973.3 EUR millionCzechia160,973.3Finland: 121,792.4 EUR millionFinland121,792.4Denmark: 111,412.6 EUR millionDenmark111,412.6Hungary: 102,005.2 EUR millionHungary102,005.2Portugal: 82,103.9 EUR millionPortugal82,103.9Romania: 75,169.5 EUR millionRomania75,169.5Slovakia: 72,080.5 EUR millionSlovakia72,080.5Greece: 49,095.9 EUR millionGreece49,095.9Bulgaria: 29,457 EUR millionBulgaria29,457Slovenia: 26,387.8 EUR millionSlovenia26,387.8Croatia: 20,021.8 EUR millionCroatia20,021.8Lithuania: 18,114.5 EUR millionLithuania18,114.5Luxembourg: 13,232.8 EUR millionLuxembourg13,232.8Estonia: 11,881.5 EUR millionEstonia11,881.5Latvia: 7,686.1 EUR millionLatvia7,686.1Cyprus: 3,044.2 EUR millionCyprus3,044.2Germany: 2,095,634.2 EUR millionGermany2,095,634.2France: 909,055.4 EUR millionFrance909,055.4Italy: 889,271.7 EUR millionItaly889,271.7Spain: 466,087.9 EUR millionSpain466,087.9Netherlands: 322,255 EUR millionNetherlands322,255Poland: 288,672.3 EUR millionPoland288,672.3Belgium: 246,308 EUR millionBelgium246,308Ireland: 215,788.6 EUR millionIreland215,788.6Sweden: 197,908.3 EUR millionSweden197,908.3Austria: 181,005.4 EUR millionAustria181,005.4Czechia: 160,973.3 EUR millionCzechia160,973.3Finland: 121,792.4 EUR millionFinland121,792.4Denmark: 111,412.6 EUR millionDenmark111,412.6Hungary: 102,005.2 EUR millionHungary102,005.2Portugal: 82,103.9 EUR millionPortugal82,103.9Romania: 75,169.5 EUR millionRomania75,169.5Slovakia: 72,080.5 EUR millionSlovakia72,080.5Greece: 49,095.9 EUR millionGreece49,095.9Bulgaria: 29,457 EUR millionBulgaria29,457Slovenia: 26,387.8 EUR millionSlovenia26,387.8Croatia: 20,021.8 EUR millionCroatia20,021.8Lithuania: 18,114.5 EUR millionLithuania18,114.5Luxembourg: 13,232.8 EUR millionLuxembourg13,232.8Estonia: 11,881.5 EUR millionEstonia11,881.5Latvia: 7,686.1 EUR millionLatvia7,686.1Cyprus: 3,044.2 EUR millionCyprus3,044.2
EUR million. Source: Eurostat, Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Manufacturing (NACE Rev. 2 section C), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2016
EUR million		Change on 2015
1Germany2,095,634.2+2.1%
2France909,055.4+5.4%
3Italy889,271.7+0.5%
4Spain466,087.9-0.2%
5Netherlands322,255-1.9%
6Poland288,672.3-0.4%
7Belgium246,308+5.8%
8Ireland215,788.6-3.4%
9Sweden197,908.3+0.6%
10Austria181,005.4+1.8%
11Czechia160,973.3+2.6%
12Finland121,792.4-2%
13Denmark111,412.6+3.1%
14Hungary102,005.2-3.3%
15Portugal82,103.9+0.1%
16Romania75,169.5+2.5%
17Slovakia72,080.5+1.1%
18Greece49,095.9-8.4%
19Bulgaria29,457+1.1%
20Slovenia26,387.8+3.4%
21Croatia20,021.8+12.4%
22Lithuania18,114.5-1.6%
23Luxembourg13,232.8-0.4%
24Estonia11,881.5+2%
25Latvia7,686.1+2.3%
26Cyprus3,044.2+6.5%

Other periods

About this ranking

Net turnover of enterprises in manufacturing (NACE Rev.

More on how it is measured
  • 2 section C): the amounts invoiced during the year for sales of goods and services to third parties, excluding VAT and other deductible taxes, in millions of euros at current prices.
  • Eurostat structural business statistics.

Eurostat structural business statistics. From 2021 the series come from sbs_ovw_act under Regulation (EU) 2019/2152 on European business statistics; 2005 to 2020 come from the earlier table sbs_na_sca_r2. Values for 2021 are flagged as a break: value added moved from factor cost to basic prices and some activities changed coverage, so the change from 2020 to 2021 is not all real. Amounts are published in euros for every country, including those outside the euro area. Not the same as active_companies (INE business register, Spain) or employer_firms (US Census Bureau).

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. 1 EU countries with data in other periods have no value for 2016 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Manufacturing (NACE Rev. 2 section C), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2024). Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Manufacturing (NACE Rev. 2 section C), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2) (EU countries by net turnover in manufacturing, 2016) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table

MLA 9

Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Manufacturing (NACE Rev. 2 section C), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2), EU countries by net turnover in manufacturing, 2016. Eurostat, European Commission, 1 Mar. 2024, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-manufacturing/eu-countries?period=2016. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2024. Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Manufacturing (NACE Rev. 2 section C), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2). EU countries by net turnover in manufacturing, 2016. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-manufacturing/eu-countries?period=2016.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2024) Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Manufacturing (NACE Rev. 2 section C), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2), EU countries by net turnover in manufacturing, 2016 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-manufacturing/eu-countries?period=2016 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_net_2016,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Manufacturing (NACE Rev. 2 section C), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs\_na\_sca\_r2): EU countries by net turnover in manufacturing, 2016}},
  year = {2024},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-manufacturing/eu-countries?period=2016. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Manufacturing (NACE Rev. 2 section C), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs\_na\_sca\_r2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs\_na\_sca\_r2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Manufacturing (NACE Rev. 2 section C), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2): EU countries by net turnover in manufacturing, 2016
PY  - 2024
DA  - 2024/03/01
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-manufacturing/eu-countries?period=2016
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-manufacturing/eu-countries?period=2016.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Manufacturing (NACE Rev. 2 section C), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest net turnover in manufacturing?

Germany, with €2.1 trillion in 2016, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest net turnover in manufacturing?

Cyprus, with €3.04 billion in 2016.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Manufacturing (NACE Rev. 2 section C), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2). Retrieved 2026-10-12. 1 EU countries have no value for 2016 and are not ranked.

EU countries: more rankings