Data / Rankings / Net turnover in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles / EU countries

EU countries by net turnover in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles

Germany had the highest net turnover in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles of 27 EU countries in 2016, at €1.96 trillion. Malta had the lowest, at €8.1 billion. The median was €115.59 billion and the figure for the European Union (27) was €8.43 trillion. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest1,959,147.5Germany
Lowest8,104.7Malta
Median115,589.327 EU countries
European Union (27)8,428,294History

Map of EU countries, 2016

Austria: 240,216.9 EUR millionBelgium: 454,084 EUR millionBulgaria: 54,759 EUR millionCyprus: 11,337.1 EUR millionCzechia: 139,534.1 EUR millionGermany: 1,959,147.5 EUR millionDenmark: 174,587.8 EUR millionEstonia: 22,534.9 EUR millionSpain: 724,594.1 EUR millionFinland: 115,589.3 EUR millionFrance: 1,419,794.2 EUR millionGreece: 102,818.1 EUR millionCroatia: 31,332.2 EUR millionHungary: 88,804.8 EUR millionIreland: 183,433.8 EUR millionItaly: 981,215.4 EUR millionLithuania: 32,990 EUR millionLuxembourg: 79,014.8 EUR millionLatvia: 26,091.8 EUR millionMalta: 8,104.7 EUR millionNetherlands: 617,487.7 EUR millionPoland: 355,537 EUR millionPortugal: 128,087.7 EUR millionRomania: 111,451.4 EUR millionSweden: 280,650.2 EUR millionSlovenia: 31,073.4 EUR millionSlovakia: 54,689.6 EUR million
  • Under 30K
  • 30K to 90K
  • 90K to 160K
  • 160K to 430K
  • 430K and over
EUR million, 2016. Source: Eurostat, Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2016

Germany: 1,959,147.5 EUR millionGermany1,959,147.5France: 1,419,794.2 EUR millionFrance1,419,794.2Italy: 981,215.4 EUR millionItaly981,215.4Spain: 724,594.1 EUR millionSpain724,594.1Netherlands: 617,487.7 EUR millionNetherlands617,487.7Belgium: 454,084 EUR millionBelgium454,084Poland: 355,537 EUR millionPoland355,537Sweden: 280,650.2 EUR millionSweden280,650.2Austria: 240,216.9 EUR millionAustria240,216.9Ireland: 183,433.8 EUR millionIreland183,433.8Denmark: 174,587.8 EUR millionDenmark174,587.8Czechia: 139,534.1 EUR millionCzechia139,534.1Portugal: 128,087.7 EUR millionPortugal128,087.7Finland: 115,589.3 EUR millionFinland115,589.3Romania: 111,451.4 EUR millionRomania111,451.4Greece: 102,818.1 EUR millionGreece102,818.1Hungary: 88,804.8 EUR millionHungary88,804.8Luxembourg: 79,014.8 EUR millionLuxembourg79,014.8Bulgaria: 54,759 EUR millionBulgaria54,759Slovakia: 54,689.6 EUR millionSlovakia54,689.6Lithuania: 32,990 EUR millionLithuania32,990Croatia: 31,332.2 EUR millionCroatia31,332.2Slovenia: 31,073.4 EUR millionSlovenia31,073.4Latvia: 26,091.8 EUR millionLatvia26,091.8Estonia: 22,534.9 EUR millionEstonia22,534.9Cyprus: 11,337.1 EUR millionCyprus11,337.1Malta: 8,104.7 EUR millionMalta8,104.7Germany: 1,959,147.5 EUR millionGermany1,959,147.5France: 1,419,794.2 EUR millionFrance1,419,794.2Italy: 981,215.4 EUR millionItaly981,215.4Spain: 724,594.1 EUR millionSpain724,594.1Netherlands: 617,487.7 EUR millionNetherlands617,487.7Belgium: 454,084 EUR millionBelgium454,084Poland: 355,537 EUR millionPoland355,537Sweden: 280,650.2 EUR millionSweden280,650.2Austria: 240,216.9 EUR millionAustria240,216.9Ireland: 183,433.8 EUR millionIreland183,433.8Denmark: 174,587.8 EUR millionDenmark174,587.8Czechia: 139,534.1 EUR millionCzechia139,534.1Portugal: 128,087.7 EUR millionPortugal128,087.7Finland: 115,589.3 EUR millionFinland115,589.3Romania: 111,451.4 EUR millionRomania111,451.4Greece: 102,818.1 EUR millionGreece102,818.1Hungary: 88,804.8 EUR millionHungary88,804.8Luxembourg: 79,014.8 EUR millionLuxembourg79,014.8Bulgaria: 54,759 EUR millionBulgaria54,759Slovakia: 54,689.6 EUR millionSlovakia54,689.6Lithuania: 32,990 EUR millionLithuania32,990Croatia: 31,332.2 EUR millionCroatia31,332.2Slovenia: 31,073.4 EUR millionSlovenia31,073.4Latvia: 26,091.8 EUR millionLatvia26,091.8Estonia: 22,534.9 EUR millionEstonia22,534.9Cyprus: 11,337.1 EUR millionCyprus11,337.1Malta: 8,104.7 EUR millionMalta8,104.7
EUR million. Source: Eurostat, Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2016
EUR million		Change on 2015
1Germany1,959,147.5+2%
2France1,419,794.2+0.6%
3Italy981,215.4-0.8%
4Spain724,594.1+6.2%
5Netherlands617,487.7+4%
6Belgium454,084+3.5%
7Poland355,537+1.3%
8Sweden280,650.2+3.9%
9Austria240,216.9+1.4%
10Ireland183,433.8+23.8%
11Denmark174,587.8+1.4%
12Czechia139,534.1+1.4%
13Portugal128,087.7+3.5%
14Finland115,589.3+1.3%
15Romania111,451.4+5.9%
16Greece102,818.1+0.7%
17Hungary88,804.8+5%
18Luxembourg79,014.8-4.1%
19Bulgaria54,759+2.8%
20Slovakia54,689.6+4.2%
21Lithuania32,990+3.7%
22Croatia31,332.2+6.1%
23Slovenia31,073.4+3.9%
24Latvia26,091.8+2.5%
25Estonia22,534.9+5.4%
26Cyprus11,337.1+3.9%
27Malta8,104.7+5.8%

Other periods

About this ranking

Net turnover of enterprises in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev.

More on how it is measured
  • 2 section G): the amounts invoiced during the year for sales of goods and services to third parties, excluding VAT and other deductible taxes, in millions of euros at current prices.
  • Eurostat structural business statistics.

Eurostat structural business statistics. From 2021 the series come from sbs_ovw_act under Regulation (EU) 2019/2152 on European business statistics; 2005 to 2020 come from the earlier table sbs_na_sca_r2. Values for 2021 are flagged as a break: value added moved from factor cost to basic prices and some activities changed coverage, so the change from 2020 to 2021 is not all real. Amounts are published in euros for every country, including those outside the euro area. Not the same as active_companies (INE business register, Spain) or employer_firms (US Census Bureau).

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2024). Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2) (EU countries by net turnover in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles, 2016) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table

MLA 9

Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2), EU countries by net turnover in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles, 2016. Eurostat, European Commission, 1 Mar. 2024, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-trade/eu-countries?period=2016. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2024. Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2). EU countries by net turnover in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles, 2016. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-trade/eu-countries?period=2016.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2024) Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2), EU countries by net turnover in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles, 2016 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-trade/eu-countries?period=2016 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_net_2016,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs\_na\_sca\_r2): EU countries by net turnover in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles, 2016}},
  year = {2024},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-trade/eu-countries?period=2016. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs\_na\_sca\_r2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs\_na\_sca\_r2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2): EU countries by net turnover in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles, 2016
PY  - 2024
DA  - 2024/03/01
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-trade/eu-countries?period=2016
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-trade/eu-countries?period=2016.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest net turnover in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles?

Germany, with €1.96 trillion in 2016, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest net turnover in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles?

Malta, with €8.1 billion in 2016.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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