EU countries by net turnover in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles

Germany had the highest net turnover in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles of 27 EU countries in 2015, at €1.92 trillion. Malta had the lowest, at €7.66 billion. The median was €114.12 billion and the figure for the European Union (27) was €8.23 trillion. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest1,920,178.6Germany
Lowest7,659Malta
Median114,116.727 EU countries
European Union (27)8,225,497History

Map of EU countries, 2015

Austria: 236,837.7 EUR millionBelgium: 438,659.7 EUR millionBulgaria: 53,282.5 EUR millionCyprus: 10,910.1 EUR millionCzechia: 137,554.7 EUR millionGermany: 1,920,178.6 EUR millionDenmark: 172,093.5 EUR millionEstonia: 21,387.1 EUR millionSpain: 682,057.6 EUR millionFinland: 114,116.7 EUR millionFrance: 1,411,255.1 EUR millionGreece: 102,141.4 EUR millionCroatia: 29,534.3 EUR millionHungary: 84,540.6 EUR millionIreland: 148,135.5 EUR millionItaly: 989,616.6 EUR millionLithuania: 31,812.2 EUR millionLuxembourg: 82,360.2 EUR millionLatvia: 25,453.5 EUR millionMalta: 7,659 EUR millionNetherlands: 593,474.8 EUR millionPoland: 351,054.4 EUR millionPortugal: 123,744.5 EUR millionRomania: 105,218.5 EUR millionSweden: 270,118.3 EUR millionSlovenia: 29,902.3 EUR millionSlovakia: 52,461.8 EUR million
  • Under 30K
  • 30K to 90K
  • 90K to 140K
  • 140K to 420K
  • 420K and over
EUR million, 2015. Source: Eurostat, Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2015

Germany: 1,920,178.6 EUR millionGermany1,920,178.6France: 1,411,255.1 EUR millionFrance1,411,255.1Italy: 989,616.6 EUR millionItaly989,616.6Spain: 682,057.6 EUR millionSpain682,057.6Netherlands: 593,474.8 EUR millionNetherlands593,474.8Belgium: 438,659.7 EUR millionBelgium438,659.7Poland: 351,054.4 EUR millionPoland351,054.4Sweden: 270,118.3 EUR millionSweden270,118.3Austria: 236,837.7 EUR millionAustria236,837.7Denmark: 172,093.5 EUR millionDenmark172,093.5Ireland: 148,135.5 EUR millionIreland148,135.5Czechia: 137,554.7 EUR millionCzechia137,554.7Portugal: 123,744.5 EUR millionPortugal123,744.5Finland: 114,116.7 EUR millionFinland114,116.7Romania: 105,218.5 EUR millionRomania105,218.5Greece: 102,141.4 EUR millionGreece102,141.4Hungary: 84,540.6 EUR millionHungary84,540.6Luxembourg: 82,360.2 EUR millionLuxembourg82,360.2Bulgaria: 53,282.5 EUR millionBulgaria53,282.5Slovakia: 52,461.8 EUR millionSlovakia52,461.8Lithuania: 31,812.2 EUR millionLithuania31,812.2Slovenia: 29,902.3 EUR millionSlovenia29,902.3Croatia: 29,534.3 EUR millionCroatia29,534.3Latvia: 25,453.5 EUR millionLatvia25,453.5Estonia: 21,387.1 EUR millionEstonia21,387.1Cyprus: 10,910.1 EUR millionCyprus10,910.1Malta: 7,659 EUR millionMalta7,659Germany: 1,920,178.6 EUR millionGermany1,920,178.6France: 1,411,255.1 EUR millionFrance1,411,255.1Italy: 989,616.6 EUR millionItaly989,616.6Spain: 682,057.6 EUR millionSpain682,057.6Netherlands: 593,474.8 EUR millionNetherlands593,474.8Belgium: 438,659.7 EUR millionBelgium438,659.7Poland: 351,054.4 EUR millionPoland351,054.4Sweden: 270,118.3 EUR millionSweden270,118.3Austria: 236,837.7 EUR millionAustria236,837.7Denmark: 172,093.5 EUR millionDenmark172,093.5Ireland: 148,135.5 EUR millionIreland148,135.5Czechia: 137,554.7 EUR millionCzechia137,554.7Portugal: 123,744.5 EUR millionPortugal123,744.5Finland: 114,116.7 EUR millionFinland114,116.7Romania: 105,218.5 EUR millionRomania105,218.5Greece: 102,141.4 EUR millionGreece102,141.4Hungary: 84,540.6 EUR millionHungary84,540.6Luxembourg: 82,360.2 EUR millionLuxembourg82,360.2Bulgaria: 53,282.5 EUR millionBulgaria53,282.5Slovakia: 52,461.8 EUR millionSlovakia52,461.8Lithuania: 31,812.2 EUR millionLithuania31,812.2Slovenia: 29,902.3 EUR millionSlovenia29,902.3Croatia: 29,534.3 EUR millionCroatia29,534.3Latvia: 25,453.5 EUR millionLatvia25,453.5Estonia: 21,387.1 EUR millionEstonia21,387.1Cyprus: 10,910.1 EUR millionCyprus10,910.1Malta: 7,659 EUR millionMalta7,659
EUR million. Source: Eurostat, Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2015
EUR million
Change on 2014
1Germany1,920,178.6+2.4%
2France Series break1,411,255.1+1.3%
3Italy989,616.6+2.3%
4Spain682,057.6+3.9%
5Netherlands593,474.8+2.8%
6Belgium438,659.7+3.8%
7Poland351,054.4+3.4%
8Sweden270,118.3+0.8%
9Austria236,837.7-3%
10Denmark172,093.5+7.2%
11Ireland148,135.5+11.3%
12Czechia137,554.7+3.7%
13Portugal123,744.5+3.5%
14Finland114,116.7-2.3%
15Romania105,218.5+6.4%
16Greece102,141.4-5.7%
17Hungary84,540.6+4.8%
18Luxembourg82,360.2-21.9%
19Bulgaria53,282.5+5.5%
20Slovakia52,461.8+3%
21Lithuania31,812.2+3.2%
22Slovenia29,902.3+1.7%
23Croatia29,534.3+4%
24Latvia25,453.5+2.2%
25Estonia21,387.1-3.6%
26Cyprus10,910.1+0.1%
27Malta7,659+11.4%

Other periods

About this ranking

Net turnover of enterprises in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev.

More on how it is measured
  • 2 section G): the amounts invoiced during the year for sales of goods and services to third parties, excluding VAT and other deductible taxes, in millions of euros at current prices.
  • Eurostat structural business statistics.

Eurostat structural business statistics. From 2021 the series come from sbs_ovw_act under Regulation (EU) 2019/2152 on European business statistics; 2005 to 2020 come from the earlier table sbs_na_sca_r2. Values for 2021 are flagged as a break: value added moved from factor cost to basic prices and some activities changed coverage, so the change from 2020 to 2021 is not all real. Amounts are published in euros for every country, including those outside the euro area. Not the same as active_companies (INE business register, Spain) or employer_firms (US Census Bureau).

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2024). Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2) (EU countries by net turnover in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles, 2015) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table

MLA 9

Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2), EU countries by net turnover in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles, 2015. Eurostat, European Commission, 1 Mar. 2024, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-trade/eu-countries?period=2015. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2024. Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2). EU countries by net turnover in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles, 2015. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-trade/eu-countries?period=2015.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2024) Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2), EU countries by net turnover in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles, 2015 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-trade/eu-countries?period=2015 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_net_2015,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs\_na\_sca\_r2): EU countries by net turnover in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles, 2015}},
  year = {2024},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-trade/eu-countries?period=2015. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs\_na\_sca\_r2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs\_na\_sca\_r2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2): EU countries by net turnover in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles, 2015
PY  - 2024
DA  - 2024/03/01
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-trade/eu-countries?period=2015
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-trade/eu-countries?period=2015.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest net turnover in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles?

Germany, with €1.92 trillion in 2015, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest net turnover in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles?

Malta, with €7.66 billion in 2015.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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