Data / Rankings / Net turnover in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles / EU countries

EU countries by net turnover in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles

Germany had the highest net turnover in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles of 27 EU countries in 2017, at €2.09 trillion. Malta had the lowest, at €8.69 billion. The median was €119.79 billion and the figure for the European Union (27) was €8.69 trillion. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest2,087,496.9Germany
Lowest8,685.8Malta
Median119,785.527 EU countries
European Union (27)8,694,294.2History

Map of EU countries, 2017

Austria: 255,080.5 EUR millionBelgium: 455,964.7 EUR millionBulgaria: 59,587.1 EUR millionCyprus: 12,227.3 EUR millionCzechia: 151,848.4 EUR millionGermany: 2,087,496.9 EUR millionDenmark: 183,520.4 EUR millionEstonia: 25,088.5 EUR millionSpain: 770,133.2 EUR millionFinland: 114,539 EUR millionFrance: 1,317,635 EUR millionGreece: 109,009.6 EUR millionCroatia: 33,452 EUR millionHungary: 97,179.2 EUR millionIreland: 186,677 EUR millionItaly: 970,890.4 EUR millionLithuania: 35,897.7 EUR millionLuxembourg: 86,440.1 EUR millionLatvia: 27,920.6 EUR millionMalta: 8,685.8 EUR millionNetherlands: 664,802.4 EUR millionPoland: 396,440.8 EUR millionPortugal: 137,458.5 EUR millionRomania: 119,785.5 EUR millionSweden: 294,255.8 EUR millionSlovenia: 33,805.5 EUR millionSlovakia: 57,853.5 EUR million
  • Under 30K
  • 30K to 100K
  • 100K to 170K
  • 170K to 440K
  • 440K and over
EUR million, 2017. Source: Eurostat, Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2017

Germany: 2,087,496.9 EUR millionGermany2,087,496.9France: 1,317,635 EUR millionFrance1,317,635Italy: 970,890.4 EUR millionItaly970,890.4Spain: 770,133.2 EUR millionSpain770,133.2Netherlands: 664,802.4 EUR millionNetherlands664,802.4Belgium: 455,964.7 EUR millionBelgium455,964.7Poland: 396,440.8 EUR millionPoland396,440.8Sweden: 294,255.8 EUR millionSweden294,255.8Austria: 255,080.5 EUR millionAustria255,080.5Ireland: 186,677 EUR millionIreland186,677Denmark: 183,520.4 EUR millionDenmark183,520.4Czechia: 151,848.4 EUR millionCzechia151,848.4Portugal: 137,458.5 EUR millionPortugal137,458.5Romania: 119,785.5 EUR millionRomania119,785.5Finland: 114,539 EUR millionFinland114,539Greece: 109,009.6 EUR millionGreece109,009.6Hungary: 97,179.2 EUR millionHungary97,179.2Luxembourg: 86,440.1 EUR millionLuxembourg86,440.1Bulgaria: 59,587.1 EUR millionBulgaria59,587.1Slovakia: 57,853.5 EUR millionSlovakia57,853.5Lithuania: 35,897.7 EUR millionLithuania35,897.7Slovenia: 33,805.5 EUR millionSlovenia33,805.5Croatia: 33,452 EUR millionCroatia33,452Latvia: 27,920.6 EUR millionLatvia27,920.6Estonia: 25,088.5 EUR millionEstonia25,088.5Cyprus: 12,227.3 EUR millionCyprus12,227.3Malta: 8,685.8 EUR millionMalta8,685.8Germany: 2,087,496.9 EUR millionGermany2,087,496.9France: 1,317,635 EUR millionFrance1,317,635Italy: 970,890.4 EUR millionItaly970,890.4Spain: 770,133.2 EUR millionSpain770,133.2Netherlands: 664,802.4 EUR millionNetherlands664,802.4Belgium: 455,964.7 EUR millionBelgium455,964.7Poland: 396,440.8 EUR millionPoland396,440.8Sweden: 294,255.8 EUR millionSweden294,255.8Austria: 255,080.5 EUR millionAustria255,080.5Ireland: 186,677 EUR millionIreland186,677Denmark: 183,520.4 EUR millionDenmark183,520.4Czechia: 151,848.4 EUR millionCzechia151,848.4Portugal: 137,458.5 EUR millionPortugal137,458.5Romania: 119,785.5 EUR millionRomania119,785.5Finland: 114,539 EUR millionFinland114,539Greece: 109,009.6 EUR millionGreece109,009.6Hungary: 97,179.2 EUR millionHungary97,179.2Luxembourg: 86,440.1 EUR millionLuxembourg86,440.1Bulgaria: 59,587.1 EUR millionBulgaria59,587.1Slovakia: 57,853.5 EUR millionSlovakia57,853.5Lithuania: 35,897.7 EUR millionLithuania35,897.7Slovenia: 33,805.5 EUR millionSlovenia33,805.5Croatia: 33,452 EUR millionCroatia33,452Latvia: 27,920.6 EUR millionLatvia27,920.6Estonia: 25,088.5 EUR millionEstonia25,088.5Cyprus: 12,227.3 EUR millionCyprus12,227.3Malta: 8,685.8 EUR millionMalta8,685.8
EUR million. Source: Eurostat, Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2017
EUR million		Change on 2016
1Germany2,087,496.9+6.6%
2France Series break1,317,635-7.2%
3Italy Series break970,890.4-1.1%
4Spain770,133.2+6.3%
5Netherlands664,802.4+7.7%
6Belgium455,964.7+0.4%
7Poland396,440.8+11.5%
8Sweden294,255.8+4.8%
9Austria255,080.5+6.2%
10Ireland186,677+1.8%
11Denmark183,520.4+5.1%
12Czechia151,848.4+8.8%
13Portugal137,458.5+7.3%
14Romania119,785.5+7.5%
15Finland Series break114,539-0.9%
16Greece109,009.6+6%
17Hungary97,179.2+9.4%
18Luxembourg86,440.1+9.4%
19Bulgaria59,587.1+8.8%
20Slovakia57,853.5+5.8%
21Lithuania35,897.7+8.8%
22Slovenia33,805.5+8.8%
23Croatia33,452+6.8%
24Latvia27,920.6+7%
25Estonia25,088.5+11.3%
26Cyprus12,227.3+7.9%
27Malta8,685.8+7.2%

Other periods

About this ranking

Net turnover of enterprises in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev.

More on how it is measured
  • 2 section G): the amounts invoiced during the year for sales of goods and services to third parties, excluding VAT and other deductible taxes, in millions of euros at current prices.
  • Eurostat structural business statistics.

Eurostat structural business statistics. From 2021 the series come from sbs_ovw_act under Regulation (EU) 2019/2152 on European business statistics; 2005 to 2020 come from the earlier table sbs_na_sca_r2. Values for 2021 are flagged as a break: value added moved from factor cost to basic prices and some activities changed coverage, so the change from 2020 to 2021 is not all real. Amounts are published in euros for every country, including those outside the euro area. Not the same as active_companies (INE business register, Spain) or employer_firms (US Census Bureau).

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2024). Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2) (EU countries by net turnover in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles, 2017) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table

MLA 9

Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2), EU countries by net turnover in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles, 2017. Eurostat, European Commission, 1 Mar. 2024, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-trade/eu-countries?period=2017. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2024. Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2). EU countries by net turnover in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles, 2017. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-trade/eu-countries?period=2017.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2024) Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2), EU countries by net turnover in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles, 2017 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-trade/eu-countries?period=2017 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_net_2017,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs\_na\_sca\_r2): EU countries by net turnover in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles, 2017}},
  year = {2024},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-trade/eu-countries?period=2017. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs\_na\_sca\_r2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs\_na\_sca\_r2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2): EU countries by net turnover in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles, 2017
PY  - 2024
DA  - 2024/03/01
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-trade/eu-countries?period=2017
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-trade/eu-countries?period=2017.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest net turnover in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles?

Germany, with €2.09 trillion in 2017, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest net turnover in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles?

Malta, with €8.69 billion in 2017.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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