Data / Rankings / Net turnover in construction / EU countries

EU countries by net turnover in construction

Germany had the highest net turnover in construction of 27 EU countries in 2022, at €402.86 billion. Malta had the lowest, at €2.01 billion. The median was €36.25 billion and the figure for the European Union (27) was €2.15 trillion. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest402,858.2Germany
Lowest2,009.3Malta
Median36,24827 EU countries
European Union (27)2,151,793.5History

Map of EU countries, 2022

Austria: 70,071 EUR millionBelgium: 95,236.5 EUR millionBulgaria: 11,944.8 EUR millionCyprus: 5,862.3 EUR millionCzechia: 48,035.8 EUR millionGermany: 402,858.2 EUR millionDenmark: 50,550.9 EUR millionEstonia: 7,895.4 EUR millionSpain: 173,804.3 EUR millionFinland: 45,871.6 EUR millionFrance: 387,923.2 EUR millionGreece: 14,738.1 EUR millionCroatia: 10,410.2 EUR millionHungary: 30,224.8 EUR millionIreland: 45,907.7 EUR millionItaly: 266,583.5 EUR millionLithuania: 10,202.7 EUR millionLuxembourg: 11,069.7 EUR millionLatvia: 5,471 EUR millionMalta: 2,009.3 EUR millionNetherlands: 145,201.1 EUR millionPoland: 117,049.4 EUR millionPortugal: 31,971.1 EUR millionRomania: 36,248 EUR millionSweden: 100,612.3 EUR millionSlovenia: 9,158.2 EUR millionSlovakia: 14,882.5 EUR million
  • Under 10K
  • 10K to 21K
  • 21K to 47K
  • 47K to 110K
  • 110K and over
EUR million, 2022. Source: Eurostat, Structural business statistics, Construction (NACE Rev. 2 section F), net turnover, EUR million (sbs_ovw_act). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2022

Germany: 402,858.2 EUR millionGermany402,858.2France: 387,923.2 EUR millionFrance387,923.2Italy: 266,583.5 EUR millionItaly266,583.5Spain: 173,804.3 EUR millionSpain173,804.3Netherlands: 145,201.1 EUR millionNetherlands145,201.1Poland: 117,049.4 EUR millionPoland117,049.4Sweden: 100,612.3 EUR millionSweden100,612.3Belgium: 95,236.5 EUR millionBelgium95,236.5Austria: 70,071 EUR millionAustria70,071Denmark: 50,550.9 EUR millionDenmark50,550.9Czechia: 48,035.8 EUR millionCzechia48,035.8Ireland: 45,907.7 EUR millionIreland45,907.7Finland: 45,871.6 EUR millionFinland45,871.6Romania: 36,248 EUR millionRomania36,248Portugal: 31,971.1 EUR millionPortugal31,971.1Hungary: 30,224.8 EUR millionHungary30,224.8Slovakia: 14,882.5 EUR millionSlovakia14,882.5Greece: 14,738.1 EUR millionGreece14,738.1Bulgaria: 11,944.8 EUR millionBulgaria11,944.8Luxembourg: 11,069.7 EUR millionLuxembourg11,069.7Croatia: 10,410.2 EUR millionCroatia10,410.2Lithuania: 10,202.7 EUR millionLithuania10,202.7Slovenia: 9,158.2 EUR millionSlovenia9,158.2Estonia: 7,895.4 EUR millionEstonia7,895.4Cyprus: 5,862.3 EUR millionCyprus5,862.3Latvia: 5,471 EUR millionLatvia5,471Malta: 2,009.3 EUR millionMalta2,009.3Germany: 402,858.2 EUR millionGermany402,858.2France: 387,923.2 EUR millionFrance387,923.2Italy: 266,583.5 EUR millionItaly266,583.5Spain: 173,804.3 EUR millionSpain173,804.3Netherlands: 145,201.1 EUR millionNetherlands145,201.1Poland: 117,049.4 EUR millionPoland117,049.4Sweden: 100,612.3 EUR millionSweden100,612.3Belgium: 95,236.5 EUR millionBelgium95,236.5Austria: 70,071 EUR millionAustria70,071Denmark: 50,550.9 EUR millionDenmark50,550.9Czechia: 48,035.8 EUR millionCzechia48,035.8Ireland: 45,907.7 EUR millionIreland45,907.7Finland: 45,871.6 EUR millionFinland45,871.6Romania: 36,248 EUR millionRomania36,248Portugal: 31,971.1 EUR millionPortugal31,971.1Hungary: 30,224.8 EUR millionHungary30,224.8Slovakia: 14,882.5 EUR millionSlovakia14,882.5Greece: 14,738.1 EUR millionGreece14,738.1Bulgaria: 11,944.8 EUR millionBulgaria11,944.8Luxembourg: 11,069.7 EUR millionLuxembourg11,069.7Croatia: 10,410.2 EUR millionCroatia10,410.2Lithuania: 10,202.7 EUR millionLithuania10,202.7Slovenia: 9,158.2 EUR millionSlovenia9,158.2Estonia: 7,895.4 EUR millionEstonia7,895.4Cyprus: 5,862.3 EUR millionCyprus5,862.3Latvia: 5,471 EUR millionLatvia5,471Malta: 2,009.3 EUR millionMalta2,009.3
EUR million. Source: Eurostat, Structural business statistics, Construction (NACE Rev. 2 section F), net turnover, EUR million (sbs_ovw_act). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2022
EUR million		Change on 2021
1Germany402,858.2+9.5%
2France387,923.2+7.8%
3Italy266,583.5+24.6%
4Spain173,804.3+13.9%
5Netherlands145,201.1+12.5%
6Poland117,049.4+12.8%
7Sweden100,612.3+6.7%
8Belgium95,236.5+17.2%
9Austria70,071+11.2%
10Denmark50,550.9+13.6%
11Czechia48,035.8+22.7%
12Ireland45,907.7+26.7%
13Finland45,871.6+6.2%
14Romania36,248+24.1%
15Portugal31,971.1+15.6%
16Hungary30,224.8+9.1%
17Slovakia14,882.5+18.4%
18Greece14,738.1+29.2%
19Bulgaria11,944.8+13.4%
20Luxembourg11,069.7+3.3%
21Croatia10,410.2+19%
22Lithuania10,202.7+25.3%
23Slovenia9,158.2+20.6%
24Estonia7,895.4+19.8%
25Cyprus5,862.3+11.7%
26Latvia5,471+20.9%
27Malta2,009.3+5.1%

Other periods

About this ranking

Net turnover of enterprises in construction (NACE Rev.

More on how it is measured
  • 2 section F): the amounts invoiced during the year for sales of goods and services to third parties, excluding VAT and other deductible taxes, in millions of euros at current prices.
  • Eurostat structural business statistics.

Eurostat structural business statistics. From 2021 the series come from sbs_ovw_act under Regulation (EU) 2019/2152 on European business statistics; 2005 to 2020 come from the earlier table sbs_na_sca_r2. Values for 2021 are flagged as a break: value added moved from factor cost to basic prices and some activities changed coverage, so the change from 2020 to 2021 is not all real. Amounts are published in euros for every country, including those outside the euro area. Not the same as active_companies (INE business register, Spain) or employer_firms (US Census Bureau).

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Structural business statistics, Construction (NACE Rev. 2 section F), net turnover, EUR million (sbs_ovw_act). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Structural business statistics, Construction (NACE Rev. 2 section F), net turnover, EUR million (sbs_ovw_act) (EU countries by net turnover in construction, 2022) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table

MLA 9

Structural business statistics, Construction (NACE Rev. 2 section F), net turnover, EUR million (sbs_ovw_act), EU countries by net turnover in construction, 2022. Eurostat, European Commission, 30 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-construction/eu-countries?period=2022. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Structural business statistics, Construction (NACE Rev. 2 section F), net turnover, EUR million (sbs_ovw_act). EU countries by net turnover in construction, 2022. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-construction/eu-countries?period=2022.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Structural business statistics, Construction (NACE Rev. 2 section F), net turnover, EUR million (sbs_ovw_act), EU countries by net turnover in construction, 2022 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-construction/eu-countries?period=2022 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_net_2022,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Structural business statistics, Construction (NACE Rev. 2 section F), net turnover, EUR million (sbs\_ovw\_act): EU countries by net turnover in construction, 2022}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-construction/eu-countries?period=2022. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Structural business statistics, Construction (NACE Rev. 2 section F), net turnover, EUR million (sbs\_ovw\_act). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs\_ovw\_act/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Structural business statistics, Construction (NACE Rev. 2 section F), net turnover, EUR million (sbs_ovw_act): EU countries by net turnover in construction, 2022
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/30
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-construction/eu-countries?period=2022
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-construction/eu-countries?period=2022.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Structural business statistics, Construction (NACE Rev. 2 section F), net turnover, EUR million (sbs_ovw_act). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest net turnover in construction?

Germany, with €402.86 billion in 2022, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest net turnover in construction?

Malta, with €2.01 billion in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Structural business statistics, Construction (NACE Rev. 2 section F), net turnover, EUR million (sbs_ovw_act). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

EU countries: more rankings