Data / Rankings / Net turnover in construction / EU countries

EU countries by net turnover in construction

Germany had the highest net turnover in construction of 27 EU countries in 2020, at €373.86 billion. Malta had the lowest, at €1.57 billion. The median was €26.74 billion and the figure for the European Union (27) was €1.72 trillion. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest373,864.1Germany
Lowest1,567.8Malta
Median26,740.927 EU countries
European Union (27)1,715,172.3History

Map of EU countries, 2020

Austria: 57,879.5 EUR millionBelgium: 75,404.6 EUR millionBulgaria: 11,769.7 EUR millionCyprus: 4,249.1 EUR millionCzechia: 34,865 EUR millionGermany: 373,864.1 EUR millionDenmark: 40,202.6 EUR millionEstonia: 5,950.2 EUR millionSpain: 137,701.1 EUR millionFinland: 40,380.7 EUR millionFrance: 314,881 EUR millionGreece: 10,375.3 EUR millionCroatia: 7,822.8 EUR millionHungary: 23,583 EUR millionIreland: 29,196.1 EUR millionItaly: 159,749.7 EUR millionLithuania: 7,096.3 EUR millionLuxembourg: 9,456.3 EUR millionLatvia: 4,504.4 EUR millionMalta: 1,567.8 EUR millionNetherlands: 120,400.5 EUR millionPoland: 91,207.1 EUR millionPortugal: 23,645.3 EUR millionRomania: 26,740.9 EUR millionSweden: 84,780.8 EUR millionSlovenia: 6,245 EUR millionSlovakia: 11,665.3 EUR million
  • Under 7,000
  • 7,000 to 16K
  • 16K to 38K
  • 38K to 90K
  • 90K and over
EUR million, 2020. Source: Eurostat, Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Construction (NACE Rev. 2 section F), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2020

Germany: 373,864.1 EUR millionGermany373,864.1France: 314,881 EUR millionFrance314,881Italy: 159,749.7 EUR millionItaly159,749.7Spain: 137,701.1 EUR millionSpain137,701.1Netherlands: 120,400.5 EUR millionNetherlands120,400.5Poland: 91,207.1 EUR millionPoland91,207.1Sweden: 84,780.8 EUR millionSweden84,780.8Belgium: 75,404.6 EUR millionBelgium75,404.6Austria: 57,879.5 EUR millionAustria57,879.5Finland: 40,380.7 EUR millionFinland40,380.7Denmark: 40,202.6 EUR millionDenmark40,202.6Czechia: 34,865 EUR millionCzechia34,865Ireland: 29,196.1 EUR millionIreland29,196.1Romania: 26,740.9 EUR millionRomania26,740.9Portugal: 23,645.3 EUR millionPortugal23,645.3Hungary: 23,583 EUR millionHungary23,583Bulgaria: 11,769.7 EUR millionBulgaria11,769.7Slovakia: 11,665.3 EUR millionSlovakia11,665.3Greece: 10,375.3 EUR millionGreece10,375.3Luxembourg: 9,456.3 EUR millionLuxembourg9,456.3Croatia: 7,822.8 EUR millionCroatia7,822.8Lithuania: 7,096.3 EUR millionLithuania7,096.3Slovenia: 6,245 EUR millionSlovenia6,245Estonia: 5,950.2 EUR millionEstonia5,950.2Latvia: 4,504.4 EUR millionLatvia4,504.4Cyprus: 4,249.1 EUR millionCyprus4,249.1Malta: 1,567.8 EUR millionMalta1,567.8Germany: 373,864.1 EUR millionGermany373,864.1France: 314,881 EUR millionFrance314,881Italy: 159,749.7 EUR millionItaly159,749.7Spain: 137,701.1 EUR millionSpain137,701.1Netherlands: 120,400.5 EUR millionNetherlands120,400.5Poland: 91,207.1 EUR millionPoland91,207.1Sweden: 84,780.8 EUR millionSweden84,780.8Belgium: 75,404.6 EUR millionBelgium75,404.6Austria: 57,879.5 EUR millionAustria57,879.5Finland: 40,380.7 EUR millionFinland40,380.7Denmark: 40,202.6 EUR millionDenmark40,202.6Czechia: 34,865 EUR millionCzechia34,865Ireland: 29,196.1 EUR millionIreland29,196.1Romania: 26,740.9 EUR millionRomania26,740.9Portugal: 23,645.3 EUR millionPortugal23,645.3Hungary: 23,583 EUR millionHungary23,583Bulgaria: 11,769.7 EUR millionBulgaria11,769.7Slovakia: 11,665.3 EUR millionSlovakia11,665.3Greece: 10,375.3 EUR millionGreece10,375.3Luxembourg: 9,456.3 EUR millionLuxembourg9,456.3Croatia: 7,822.8 EUR millionCroatia7,822.8Lithuania: 7,096.3 EUR millionLithuania7,096.3Slovenia: 6,245 EUR millionSlovenia6,245Estonia: 5,950.2 EUR millionEstonia5,950.2Latvia: 4,504.4 EUR millionLatvia4,504.4Cyprus: 4,249.1 EUR millionCyprus4,249.1Malta: 1,567.8 EUR millionMalta1,567.8
EUR million. Source: Eurostat, Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Construction (NACE Rev. 2 section F), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2020
EUR million		Change on 2019
1Germany373,864.1+12.2%
2France314,881-5%
3Italy159,749.7-3.3%
4Spain137,701.1-12%
5Netherlands120,400.5+5.1%
6Poland91,207.1+2.4%
7Sweden84,780.8+3.1%
8Belgium75,404.6-0.8%
9Austria57,879.5+2.2%
10Finland40,380.7+1.6%
11Denmark40,202.6+2.8%
12Czechia34,865-2.4%
13Ireland29,196.1+4.1%
14Romania26,740.9+12.7%
15Portugal23,645.3+1.7%
16Hungary23,583-2.2%
17Bulgaria11,769.7+35.5%
18Slovakia11,665.3-7%
19Greece10,375.3-1.8%
20Luxembourg9,456.3+2.1%
21Croatia7,822.8-0.2%
22Lithuania7,096.3+3%
23Slovenia6,245-0.9%
24Estonia5,950.2-4.7%
25Latvia4,504.4-7.6%
26Cyprus4,249.1-1.8%
27Malta1,567.8+5.1%

Other periods

About this ranking

Net turnover of enterprises in construction (NACE Rev.

More on how it is measured
  • 2 section F): the amounts invoiced during the year for sales of goods and services to third parties, excluding VAT and other deductible taxes, in millions of euros at current prices.
  • Eurostat structural business statistics.

Eurostat structural business statistics. From 2021 the series come from sbs_ovw_act under Regulation (EU) 2019/2152 on European business statistics; 2005 to 2020 come from the earlier table sbs_na_sca_r2. Values for 2021 are flagged as a break: value added moved from factor cost to basic prices and some activities changed coverage, so the change from 2020 to 2021 is not all real. Amounts are published in euros for every country, including those outside the euro area. Not the same as active_companies (INE business register, Spain) or employer_firms (US Census Bureau).

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Construction (NACE Rev. 2 section F), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2024). Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Construction (NACE Rev. 2 section F), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2) (EU countries by net turnover in construction, 2020) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table

MLA 9

Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Construction (NACE Rev. 2 section F), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2), EU countries by net turnover in construction, 2020. Eurostat, European Commission, 1 Mar. 2024, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-construction/eu-countries?period=2020. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2024. Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Construction (NACE Rev. 2 section F), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2). EU countries by net turnover in construction, 2020. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-construction/eu-countries?period=2020.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2024) Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Construction (NACE Rev. 2 section F), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2), EU countries by net turnover in construction, 2020 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-construction/eu-countries?period=2020 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_net_2020,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Construction (NACE Rev. 2 section F), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs\_na\_sca\_r2): EU countries by net turnover in construction, 2020}},
  year = {2024},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-construction/eu-countries?period=2020. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Construction (NACE Rev. 2 section F), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs\_na\_sca\_r2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs\_na\_sca\_r2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Construction (NACE Rev. 2 section F), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2): EU countries by net turnover in construction, 2020
PY  - 2024
DA  - 2024/03/01
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-construction/eu-countries?period=2020
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-construction/eu-countries?period=2020.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Construction (NACE Rev. 2 section F), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest net turnover in construction?

Germany, with €373.86 billion in 2020, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest net turnover in construction?

Malta, with €1.57 billion in 2020.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Construction (NACE Rev. 2 section F), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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