EU countries by net turnover in construction

France had the highest net turnover in construction of 27 EU countries in 2016, at €276.54 billion. Malta had the lowest, at €1.15 billion. The median was €17.49 billion and the figure for the European Union (27) was €1.35 trillion. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest276,542.7France
Lowest1,146.1Malta
Median17,490.727 EU countries
European Union (27)1,350,000History

Map of EU countries, 2016

Austria: 46,819.8 EUR millionBelgium: 70,441.4 EUR millionBulgaria: 5,802.8 EUR millionCyprus: 2,341.7 EUR millionCzechia: 25,964.3 EUR millionGermany: 250,269 EUR millionDenmark: 33,171.6 EUR millionEstonia: 4,174.1 EUR millionSpain: 111,369.6 EUR millionFinland: 32,786.3 EUR millionFrance: 276,542.7 EUR millionGreece: 10,203.9 EUR millionCroatia: 5,704.9 EUR millionHungary: 11,975.6 EUR millionIreland: 19,428.2 EUR millionItaly: 159,896.6 EUR millionLithuania: 4,634.6 EUR millionLuxembourg: 7,635.3 EUR millionLatvia: 3,033.6 EUR millionMalta: 1,146.1 EUR millionNetherlands: 89,633.3 EUR millionPoland: 58,905.4 EUR millionPortugal: 17,490.7 EUR millionRomania: 16,026 EUR millionSweden: 72,482.4 EUR millionSlovenia: 4,304.5 EUR millionSlovakia: 9,657.1 EUR million
  • Under 5,000
  • 5,000 to 11K
  • 11K to 30K
  • 30K to 72K
  • 72K and over
EUR million, 2016. Source: Eurostat, Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Construction (NACE Rev. 2 section F), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2016

France: 276,542.7 EUR millionFrance276,542.7Germany: 250,269 EUR millionGermany250,269Italy: 159,896.6 EUR millionItaly159,896.6Spain: 111,369.6 EUR millionSpain111,369.6Netherlands: 89,633.3 EUR millionNetherlands89,633.3Sweden: 72,482.4 EUR millionSweden72,482.4Belgium: 70,441.4 EUR millionBelgium70,441.4Poland: 58,905.4 EUR millionPoland58,905.4Austria: 46,819.8 EUR millionAustria46,819.8Denmark: 33,171.6 EUR millionDenmark33,171.6Finland: 32,786.3 EUR millionFinland32,786.3Czechia: 25,964.3 EUR millionCzechia25,964.3Ireland: 19,428.2 EUR millionIreland19,428.2Portugal: 17,490.7 EUR millionPortugal17,490.7Romania: 16,026 EUR millionRomania16,026Hungary: 11,975.6 EUR millionHungary11,975.6Greece: 10,203.9 EUR millionGreece10,203.9Slovakia: 9,657.1 EUR millionSlovakia9,657.1Luxembourg: 7,635.3 EUR millionLuxembourg7,635.3Bulgaria: 5,802.8 EUR millionBulgaria5,802.8Croatia: 5,704.9 EUR millionCroatia5,704.9Lithuania: 4,634.6 EUR millionLithuania4,634.6Slovenia: 4,304.5 EUR millionSlovenia4,304.5Estonia: 4,174.1 EUR millionEstonia4,174.1Latvia: 3,033.6 EUR millionLatvia3,033.6Cyprus: 2,341.7 EUR millionCyprus2,341.7Malta: 1,146.1 EUR millionMalta1,146.1France: 276,542.7 EUR millionFrance276,542.7Germany: 250,269 EUR millionGermany250,269Italy: 159,896.6 EUR millionItaly159,896.6Spain: 111,369.6 EUR millionSpain111,369.6Netherlands: 89,633.3 EUR millionNetherlands89,633.3Sweden: 72,482.4 EUR millionSweden72,482.4Belgium: 70,441.4 EUR millionBelgium70,441.4Poland: 58,905.4 EUR millionPoland58,905.4Austria: 46,819.8 EUR millionAustria46,819.8Denmark: 33,171.6 EUR millionDenmark33,171.6Finland: 32,786.3 EUR millionFinland32,786.3Czechia: 25,964.3 EUR millionCzechia25,964.3Ireland: 19,428.2 EUR millionIreland19,428.2Portugal: 17,490.7 EUR millionPortugal17,490.7Romania: 16,026 EUR millionRomania16,026Hungary: 11,975.6 EUR millionHungary11,975.6Greece: 10,203.9 EUR millionGreece10,203.9Slovakia: 9,657.1 EUR millionSlovakia9,657.1Luxembourg: 7,635.3 EUR millionLuxembourg7,635.3Bulgaria: 5,802.8 EUR millionBulgaria5,802.8Croatia: 5,704.9 EUR millionCroatia5,704.9Lithuania: 4,634.6 EUR millionLithuania4,634.6Slovenia: 4,304.5 EUR millionSlovenia4,304.5Estonia: 4,174.1 EUR millionEstonia4,174.1Latvia: 3,033.6 EUR millionLatvia3,033.6Cyprus: 2,341.7 EUR millionCyprus2,341.7Malta: 1,146.1 EUR millionMalta1,146.1
EUR million. Source: Eurostat, Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Construction (NACE Rev. 2 section F), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2016
EUR million
Change on 2015
1France276,542.7+0.9%
2Germany250,269+3.6%
3Italy159,896.6-1.3%
4Spain111,369.6+3.2%
5Netherlands89,633.3+7.4%
6Sweden72,482.4+4.9%
7Belgium70,441.4+7.9%
8Poland58,905.4-4.4%
9Austria46,819.8+3.6%
10Denmark33,171.6+7.4%
11Finland32,786.3+8.3%
12Czechia25,964.3-5.3%
13Ireland19,428.2+30%
14Portugal17,490.7-2.6%
15Romania16,026-10.9%
16Hungary11,975.6-14.7%
17Greece10,203.9+2.7%
18Slovakia9,657.1-5%
19Luxembourg7,635.3+12%
20Bulgaria5,802.8-37.7%
21Croatia5,704.9+5.1%
22Lithuania4,634.6-5.2%
23Slovenia4,304.5-6.3%
24Estonia4,174.1+6%
25Latvia3,033.6-24.3%
26Cyprus2,341.7+23.8%
27Malta1,146.1+2.7%

Other periods

About this ranking

Net turnover of enterprises in construction (NACE Rev.

More on how it is measured
  • 2 section F): the amounts invoiced during the year for sales of goods and services to third parties, excluding VAT and other deductible taxes, in millions of euros at current prices.
  • Eurostat structural business statistics.

Eurostat structural business statistics. From 2021 the series come from sbs_ovw_act under Regulation (EU) 2019/2152 on European business statistics; 2005 to 2020 come from the earlier table sbs_na_sca_r2. Values for 2021 are flagged as a break: value added moved from factor cost to basic prices and some activities changed coverage, so the change from 2020 to 2021 is not all real. Amounts are published in euros for every country, including those outside the euro area. Not the same as active_companies (INE business register, Spain) or employer_firms (US Census Bureau).

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Construction (NACE Rev. 2 section F), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2024). Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Construction (NACE Rev. 2 section F), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2) (EU countries by net turnover in construction, 2016) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table

MLA 9

Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Construction (NACE Rev. 2 section F), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2), EU countries by net turnover in construction, 2016. Eurostat, European Commission, 1 Mar. 2024, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-construction/eu-countries?period=2016. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2024. Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Construction (NACE Rev. 2 section F), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2). EU countries by net turnover in construction, 2016. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-construction/eu-countries?period=2016.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2024) Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Construction (NACE Rev. 2 section F), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2), EU countries by net turnover in construction, 2016 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-construction/eu-countries?period=2016 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_net_2016,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Construction (NACE Rev. 2 section F), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs\_na\_sca\_r2): EU countries by net turnover in construction, 2016}},
  year = {2024},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-construction/eu-countries?period=2016. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Construction (NACE Rev. 2 section F), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs\_na\_sca\_r2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs\_na\_sca\_r2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Construction (NACE Rev. 2 section F), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2): EU countries by net turnover in construction, 2016
PY  - 2024
DA  - 2024/03/01
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-construction/eu-countries?period=2016
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-construction/eu-countries?period=2016.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Construction (NACE Rev. 2 section F), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest net turnover in construction?

France, with €276.54 billion in 2016, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest net turnover in construction?

Malta, with €1.15 billion in 2016.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Construction (NACE Rev. 2 section F), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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