Countries by trade as a share of GDP
Luxembourg had the highest trade as a share of GDP of 182 countries in 2019, at 382.7%. Cuba had the lowest, at 22.8%. The median was 78.2% and the figure for the World was 55.8%. Source: the World Bank.
Top 40 countries, 2019
Full ranking
| Rank | Countries | 2019 (%) | Change on 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Luxembourg | 382.7 | +20.8 pts |
| 2 | Hong Kong | 353.7 | -23.1 pts |
| 3 | Singapore | 324.3 | -1.5 pts |
| 4 | Djibouti | 320.9 | +20.5 pts |
| 5 | San Marino | 307.3 | -2.2 pts |
| 6 | Ireland | 257.7 | +35.2 pts |
| 7 | Malta | 233.1 | +5 pts |
| 8 | Slovakia | 183.7 | -5 pts |
| 9 | Seychelles | 173.4 | -12.3 pts |
| 10 | Belgium | 165.5 | -2.8 pts |
| 11 | Vietnam | 164.7 | 0 pts |
| 12 | United Arab Emirates | 163.8 | +9.1 pts |
| 13 | Netherlands | 160.7 | -2.9 pts |
| 14 | Slovenia | 160 | -2.6 pts |
| 15 | Hungary | 159.9 | -2.8 pts |
| 16 | American Samoa | 156.6 | -15.3 pts |
| 17 | Nauru | 155.9 | +15.3 pts |
| 18 | U.S. Virgin Islands | 155.4 | -3.8 pts |
| 19 | Marshall Islands | 153 | +24.5 pts |
| 20 | Cyprus | 150.5 | +2.9 pts |
| 21 | Lithuania | 148.4 | +1.2 pts |
| 22 | Lesotho | 140.5 | -3.9 pts |
| 23 | Estonia | 140.4 | -3.1 pts |
| 24 | North Macedonia | 138.6 | +5.4 pts |
| 25 | Czechia | 138.2 | -7 pts |
| 26 | Aruba | 137.9 | -0.9 pts |
| 27 | Antigua and Barbuda | 137.5 | +6.9 pts |
| 28 | Maldives | 137.1 | -5.4 pts |
| 29 | Bahrain | 135.4 | -8.7 pts |
| 30 | Belarus | 130.9 | -8.5 pts |
| 31 | Mauritius | 127.9 | +4.4 pts |
| 32 | Latvia | 125.3 | -2.9 pts |
| 33 | Bulgaria | 125.3 | -3.9 pts |
| 34 | Mongolia | 124.4 | -2 pts |
| 35 | Malaysia | 123 | -7.4 pts |
| 36 | Switzerland | 123 | -0.5 pts |
| 37 | Georgia | 117.8 | +8 pts |
| 38 | Cambodia | 115.7 | -2.7 pts |
| 39 | Palau | 115.5 | -2.3 pts |
| 40 | Macao | 115.2 | -1.3 pts |
| 41 | Cayman Islands | 114.8 | -2.3 pts |
| 42 | Denmark | 111.9 | +3.1 pts |
| 43 | Fiji | 110.7 | +7.5 pts |
| 44 | Montenegro | 110 | -1.1 pts |
| 45 | Thailand | 109.7 | -11.2 pts |
| 46 | Faroe Islands | 108.6 | +1.7 pts |
| 47 | Brunei | 108.5 | +14.6 pts |
| 48 | Austria | 108.2 | -0.2 pts |
| 49 | Serbia | 107.6 | +2 pts |
| 50 | Puerto Rico | 107.6 | +1.6 pts |
| 51 | Micronesia | 106.6 | +0.7 pts |
| 52 | Mozambique | 105.6 | -19 pts |
| 53 | Northern Mariana Islands | 104.7 | -4 pts |
| 54 | Cape Verde | 103.6 | -2.3 pts |
| 55 | Belize | 102.4 | +1.5 pts |
| 56 | Tunisia | 102.3 | -1.5 pts |
| 57 | Poland | 101.6 | -0.9 pts |
| 58 | Croatia | 101.4 | +2.3 pts |
| 59 | Honduras | 99.5 | -4.1 pts |
| 60 | Kiribati | 98.4 | +15.1 pts |
| 61 | Armenia | 97.8 | +5.4 pts |
| 62 | Equatorial Guinea | 94.9 | -8.8 pts |
| 63 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 94.5 | -3.9 pts |
| 64 | Kyrgyzstan | 94.4 | -4.4 pts |
| 65 | Nicaragua | 94 | +0.1 pts |
| 66 | Mauritania | 93.5 | +4.3 pts |
| 67 | Sweden | 92.8 | +2.3 pts |
| 68 | Greenland | 92.2 | +2.4 pts |
| 69 | Kuwait | 91.7 | -11.1 pts |
| 70 | Republic of the Congo | 91.6 | -9 pts |
| 71 | Ukraine | 90.5 | -8.7 pts |
| 72 | Qatar | 90 | -1.8 pts |
| 73 | Tonga | 88 | +1.9 pts |
| 74 | Moldova | 87.6 | +0.2 pts |
| 75 | Portugal | 86.8 | 0 pts |
| 76 | Eswatini | 86.6 | +1.1 pts |
| 77 | Oman | 86.5 | -2.8 pts |
| 78 | Azerbaijan | 85.8 | -5.9 pts |
| 79 | Vanuatu | 85.3 | -4.4 pts |
| 80 | Romania | 84.9 | -2.2 pts |
| 81 | Iceland | 83.8 | -5.1 pts |
| 82 | Samoa | 83.3 | +4.4 pts |
| 83 | Botswana | 83.1 | -4.4 pts |
| 84 | Solomon Islands | 83 | -5.5 pts |
| 85 | Namibia | 82.9 | +1.2 pts |
| 86 | Greece | 80.6 | +1.4 pts |
| 87 | Finland | 80.6 | +1.4 pts |
| 88 | Panama | 80.4 | -5.7 pts |
| 89 | Germany | 79.1 | -0.1 pts |
| 90 | Libya | 79 | +15.2 pts |
| 91 | Guinea | 78.4 | -10.6 pts |
| 92 | Guam | 78.1 | +5.1 pts |
| 93 | Bermuda | 77.6 | 0 pts |
| 94 | Mexico | 77.5 | -2.8 pts |
| 95 | Ghana | 76.8 | +8.9 pts |
| 96 | Bhutan | 76.1 | -3.6 pts |
| 97 | El Salvador | 76 | +0.4 pts |
| 98 | Morocco | 76 | -1.3 pts |
| 99 | Albania | 75.4 | -0.3 pts |
| 100 | Gabon | 73.4 | -3.6 pts |
| 101 | South Korea | 71.4 | -3.3 pts |
| 102 | Paraguay | 71.2 | -0.8 pts |
| 103 | Timor-Leste | 70.6 | +5.8 pts |
| 104 | Somalia | 70.3 | -3.5 pts |
| 105 | Palestine | 69 | -2.4 pts |
| 106 | Iraq | 69 | +3.2 pts |
| 107 | Norway | 68.9 | +0.7 pts |
| 108 | Philippines | 68.8 | -3.3 pts |
| 109 | Zambia | 68.8 | -6.1 pts |
| 110 | Bahamas | 68.8 | -3.4 pts |
| 111 | São Tomé and Príncipe | 67.6 | -11.6 pts |
| 112 | France | 66.4 | -0.4 pts |
| 113 | Spain | 66.4 | -0.6 pts |
| 114 | Canada | 66.2 | -0.4 pts |
| 115 | Costa Rica | 65.4 | -1.4 pts |
| 116 | United Kingdom | 65 | +0.1 pts |
| 117 | Kazakhstan | 64.9 | +1.3 pts |
| 118 | Senegal | 64.2 | +2.4 pts |
| 119 | Benin | 63.7 | +1.9 pts |
| 120 | French Polynesia | 63.3 | -1.7 pts |
| 121 | Lebanon | 63 | -5.3 pts |
| 122 | Madagascar | 62.6 | -5.2 pts |
| 123 | Türkiye | 62.6 | -0.2 pts |
| 124 | Uzbekistan | 62.3 | +0.9 pts |
| 125 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 60.9 | -11.6 pts |
| 126 | Burkina Faso | 60.4 | -0.2 pts |
| 127 | Angola | 60.4 | +2.1 pts |
| 128 | Italy | 58.7 | -0.6 pts |
| 129 | New Caledonia | 58.2 | -0.9 pts |
| 130 | Venezuela | 58.1 | +3.5 pts |
| 131 | Chile | 57.6 | -0.6 pts |
| 132 | Saudi Arabia | 56.8 | -2.3 pts |
| 133 | Israel | 56.5 | -2.3 pts |
| 134 | Togo | 56.3 | -1.2 pts |
| 135 | Tajikistan | 56 | +0.2 pts |
| 136 | Gambia | 56 | -8.8 pts |
| 137 | New Zealand | 54.5 | -1.4 pts |
| 138 | Mali | 54 | +3.3 pts |
| 139 | South Africa | 53.9 | -0.6 pts |
| 140 | Dominican Republic | 50.9 | -1.4 pts |
| 141 | Central African Republic | 50.1 | +0.4 pts |
| 142 | Guinea-Bissau | 49.9 | -5.1 pts |
| 143 | Uruguay | 49.7 | +2 pts |
| 144 | Sri Lanka | 49.4 | -0.4 pts |
| 145 | Nepal | 49.2 | +0.8 pts |
| 146 | Russia | 49.2 | -2.4 pts |
| 147 | Rwanda | 48.9 | +0.9 pts |
| 148 | Iran | 48.6 | -8 pts |
| 149 | Ecuador | 48.1 | +0.1 pts |
| 150 | Peru | 46.9 | -1.7 pts |
| 151 | Chad | 46.7 | -0.1 pts |
| 152 | Algeria | 46.5 | -5.9 pts |
| 153 | Australia | 46 | +2.4 pts |
| 154 | Bolivia | 45.8 | -1.1 pts |
| 155 | Guatemala | 45.5 | -1.5 pts |
| 156 | Côte d’Ivoire | 44.7 | -1.4 pts |
| 157 | Haiti | 44.6 | -0.6 pts |
| 158 | Malawi | 44.2 | +0.6 pts |
| 159 | Cameroon | 43.4 | +2.8 pts |
| 160 | Comoros | 42.3 | -0.7 pts |
| 161 | Syria | 42 | -8.7 pts |
| 162 | Egypt | 41.1 | -4.8 pts |
| 163 | India | 39.9 | -3.7 pts |
| 164 | Uganda | 39.4 | +2.7 pts |
| 165 | Niger | 39.3 | +1 pts |
| 166 | Turkmenistan | 37.7 | -4 pts |
| 167 | Indonesia | 37.6 | -5.4 pts |
| 168 | Sierra Leone | 37.6 | +0.2 pts |
| 169 | Colombia | 37.6 | +1 pts |
| 170 | Zimbabwe | 36.5 | -18 pts |
| 171 | China | 35.5 | -1.4 pts |
| 172 | Japan | 34.4 | -1.4 pts |
| 173 | Tanzania | 33 | +0.4 pts |
| 174 | Argentina | 32.6 | +1.9 pts |
| 175 | Kenya | 31.8 | -2.7 pts |
| 176 | Bangladesh | 31.6 | -0.9 pts |
| 177 | Pakistan | 28.9 | +1.3 pts |
| 178 | Brazil | 28.9 | 0 pts |
| 179 | Ethiopia | 28.8 | -2.4 pts |
| 180 | United States | 26.3 | -1.2 pts |
| 181 | Sudan | 26.1 | +4.3 pts |
| 182 | Cuba | 22.8 | -4.3 pts |
Other periods
About this ranking
Sum of exports and imports of goods and services, as a percentage of GDP. World Bank series.
Can exceed 100%, because exports and imports are both counted against GDP, which is only value added. Small open economies with large re-export or transit trade reach several hundred percent.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the countries are compared on one definition. 11 countries with data in other periods have no value for 2019 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
World Bank, World Development Indicators. Trade, % of GDP (NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-11.Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Rank Countries by trade as a share of GDP using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"trade_share_gdp","level":"country","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=trade_share_gdp&level=country&limit=10Questions
Which country has the highest trade as a share of GDP?
Luxembourg, with 382.7% in 2019, according to the World Bank.
Which country has the lowest trade as a share of GDP?
Cuba, with 22.8% in 2019.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, Trade, % of GDP (NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-11. 11 countries have no value for 2019 and are not ranked.