EU countries by tertiary education attainment, ages 25 to 64

Ireland had the highest tertiary education attainment, ages 25 to 64 of 27 EU countries in 2024, at 56.6%. Romania had the lowest, at 19.2%. The median was 39.5% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 35.9%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest56.6Ireland
Lowest19.2Romania
Median39.527 EU countries
European Union (27)35.9History

Map of EU countries, 2024

Austria: 37.4 %Belgium: 45 %Bulgaria: 33.8 %Cyprus: 51.5 %Czechia: 27.5 %Germany: 33.6 %Denmark: 45.1 %Estonia: 41.8 %Spain: 42 %Finland: 42.6 %France: 43.2 %Greece: 35.2 %Croatia: 30.4 %Hungary: 31.1 %Ireland: 56.6 %Italy: 22.3 %Lithuania: 47.6 %Luxembourg: 54.7 %Latvia: 40.1 %Malta: 36.3 %Netherlands: 44.6 %Poland: 39.5 %Portugal: 31.4 %Romania: 19.2 %Sweden: 50.5 %Slovenia: 34.6 %Slovakia: 29 %
  • Under 31
  • 31 to 36
  • 36 to 42
  • 42 to 45
  • 45 and over
%, 2024. Source: Eurostat, Population by educational attainment level, tertiary education (levels 5 to 8), 25 to 64 years (edat_lfse_03). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2024

Ireland: 56.6 %Ireland56.6Luxembourg: 54.7 %Luxembourg54.7Cyprus: 51.5 %Cyprus51.5Sweden: 50.5 %Sweden50.5Lithuania: 47.6 %Lithuania47.6Denmark: 45.1 %Denmark45.1Belgium: 45 %Belgium45Netherlands: 44.6 %Netherlands44.6France: 43.2 %France43.2Finland: 42.6 %Finland42.6Spain: 42 %Spain42Estonia: 41.8 %Estonia41.8Latvia: 40.1 %Latvia40.1Poland: 39.5 %Poland39.5Austria: 37.4 %Austria37.4Malta: 36.3 %Malta36.3Greece: 35.2 %Greece35.2Slovenia: 34.6 %Slovenia34.6Bulgaria: 33.8 %Bulgaria33.8Germany: 33.6 %Germany33.6Portugal: 31.4 %Portugal31.4Hungary: 31.1 %Hungary31.1Croatia: 30.4 %Croatia30.4Slovakia: 29 %Slovakia29Czechia: 27.5 %Czechia27.5Italy: 22.3 %Italy22.3Romania: 19.2 %Romania19.2Ireland: 56.6 %Ireland56.6Luxembourg: 54.7 %Luxembourg54.7Cyprus: 51.5 %Cyprus51.5Sweden: 50.5 %Sweden50.5Lithuania: 47.6 %Lithuania47.6Denmark: 45.1 %Denmark45.1Belgium: 45 %Belgium45Netherlands: 44.6 %Netherlands44.6France: 43.2 %France43.2Finland: 42.6 %Finland42.6Spain: 42 %Spain42Estonia: 41.8 %Estonia41.8Latvia: 40.1 %Latvia40.1Poland: 39.5 %Poland39.5Austria: 37.4 %Austria37.4Malta: 36.3 %Malta36.3Greece: 35.2 %Greece35.2Slovenia: 34.6 %Slovenia34.6Bulgaria: 33.8 %Bulgaria33.8Germany: 33.6 %Germany33.6Portugal: 31.4 %Portugal31.4Hungary: 31.1 %Hungary31.1Croatia: 30.4 %Croatia30.4Slovakia: 29 %Slovakia29Czechia: 27.5 %Czechia27.5Italy: 22.3 %Italy22.3Romania: 19.2 %Romania19.2
%. Source: Eurostat, Population by educational attainment level, tertiary education (levels 5 to 8), 25 to 64 years (edat_lfse_03). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2024 (%)Change on 2023
1Ireland56.6+2.1 pts
2Luxembourg54.7+2.8 pts
3Cyprus51.5+0.6 pts
4Sweden50.5+1.1 pts
5Lithuania47.6+1.2 pts
6Denmark45.1+2.2 pts
7Belgium45+0.2 pts
8Netherlands44.6+0.3 pts
9France Series break43.2+0.8 pts
10Finland42.60 pts
11Spain42+0.6 pts
12Estonia41.8+0.2 pts
13Latvia40.1+0.9 pts
14Poland39.5+1.6 pts
15Austria37.4+0.8 pts
16Malta36.3+3.1 pts
17Greece35.2+0.9 pts
18Slovenia34.6+0.8 pts
19Bulgaria Series break33.8+3.3 pts
20Germany33.6+0.6 pts
21Portugal31.4+1.6 pts
22Hungary31.1+1.3 pts
23Croatia30.4+1.7 pts
24Slovakia29+0.2 pts
25Czechia27.5+0.5 pts
26Italy22.3+0.7 pts
27Romania19.2+0.6 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People aged 25 to 64 whose highest completed level of education is tertiary (ISCED 2011 levels 5 to 8: short-cycle tertiary, bachelor's or equivalent, master's or equivalent, and doctoral), as a percentage of all people aged 25 to 64. Measured by national labour force surveys.

Includes short-cycle tertiary programmes such as US associate degrees, so it is higher than the US bachelors_degree_share, which also covers everyone aged 25 and over.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Population by educational attainment level, tertiary education (levels 5 to 8), 25 to 64 years (edat_lfse_03). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_03/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Population by educational attainment level, tertiary education (levels 5 to 8), 25 to 64 years (edat_lfse_03) (EU countries by tertiary education attainment, ages 25 to 64, 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_03/default/table

MLA 9

Population by educational attainment level, tertiary education (levels 5 to 8), 25 to 64 years (edat_lfse_03), EU countries by tertiary education attainment, ages 25 to 64, 2024. Eurostat, European Commission, 10 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_03/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/tertiary-education-attainment-25-64/eu-countries?period=2024. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Population by educational attainment level, tertiary education (levels 5 to 8), 25 to 64 years (edat_lfse_03). EU countries by tertiary education attainment, ages 25 to 64, 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_03/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/tertiary-education-attainment-25-64/eu-countries?period=2024.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Population by educational attainment level, tertiary education (levels 5 to 8), 25 to 64 years (edat_lfse_03), EU countries by tertiary education attainment, ages 25 to 64, 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_03/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/tertiary-education-attainment-25-64/eu-countries?period=2024 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_tertiary_2024,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Population by educational attainment level, tertiary education (levels 5 to 8), 25 to 64 years (edat\_lfse\_03): EU countries by tertiary education attainment, ages 25 to 64, 2024}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_03/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/tertiary-education-attainment-25-64/eu-countries?period=2024. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Population by educational attainment level, tertiary education (levels 5 to 8), 25 to 64 years (edat\_lfse\_03). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat\_lfse\_03/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Population by educational attainment level, tertiary education (levels 5 to 8), 25 to 64 years (edat_lfse_03): EU countries by tertiary education attainment, ages 25 to 64, 2024
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/10
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_03/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/tertiary-education-attainment-25-64/eu-countries?period=2024
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/tertiary-education-attainment-25-64/eu-countries?period=2024.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Population by educational attainment level, tertiary education (levels 5 to 8), 25 to 64 years (edat_lfse_03). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_03/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest tertiary education attainment, ages 25 to 64?

Ireland, with 56.6% in 2024, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest tertiary education attainment, ages 25 to 64?

Romania, with 19.2% in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Population by educational attainment level, tertiary education (levels 5 to 8), 25 to 64 years (edat_lfse_03). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Tertiary education attainment, ages 25 to 64: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings