EU countries by suicide mortality rate

Lithuania had the highest suicide mortality rate of 27 EU countries in 2019, at 26.3 per 100,000 people. Cyprus had the lowest, at 4.5 per 100,000 people. The median was 12.5 per 100,000 people. Source: World Health Organization.

Highest26.3Lithuania
Lowest4.5Cyprus
Median12.527 EU countries

All EU countries, 2019

Lithuania: 26.3 per 100,000 peopleLithuania26.3Slovenia: 19.3 per 100,000 peopleSlovenia19.3Belgium: 18.1 per 100,000 peopleBelgium18.1Latvia: 17.2 per 100,000 peopleLatvia17.2Hungary: 16.7 per 100,000 peopleHungary16.7Estonia: 15.6 per 100,000 peopleEstonia15.6France: 15 per 100,000 peopleFrance15Croatia: 14.9 per 100,000 peopleCroatia14.9Sweden: 14.6 per 100,000 peopleSweden14.6Austria: 14.6 per 100,000 peopleAustria14.6Finland: 14.4 per 100,000 peopleFinland14.4Poland: 13.7 per 100,000 peoplePoland13.7Portugal: 12.7 per 100,000 peoplePortugal12.7Germany: 12.5 per 100,000 peopleGermany12.5Czechia: 12.2 per 100,000 peopleCzechia12.2Denmark: 11.4 per 100,000 peopleDenmark11.4Luxembourg: 11.2 per 100,000 peopleLuxembourg11.2Netherlands: 11 per 100,000 peopleNetherlands11Romania: 9.2 per 100,000 peopleRomania9.2Bulgaria: 9 per 100,000 peopleBulgaria9Slovakia: 9 per 100,000 peopleSlovakia9Spain: 8.1 per 100,000 peopleSpain8.1Ireland: 8.1 per 100,000 peopleIreland8.1Italy: 6.8 per 100,000 peopleItaly6.8Malta: 5.9 per 100,000 peopleMalta5.9Greece: 5.1 per 100,000 peopleGreece5.1Cyprus: 4.5 per 100,000 peopleCyprus4.5
per 100,000 people. Source: World Health Organization, Suicide mortality rate (per 100 000 population), both sexes, all ages (SDGSUICIDE). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2019
per 100,000 people
Change on 2018
1Lithuania26.3-1.1 pts
2Slovenia19.3+1.9 pts
3Belgium18.1-0.5 pts
4Latvia17.2-0.9 pts
5Hungary16.7-1.1 pts
6Estonia15.6-0.2 pts
7France15-0.1 pts
8Croatia14.9-1.9 pts
9Sweden14.6-0 pts
10Austria14.6-1.1 pts
11Finland14.4-1.3 pts
12Poland13.7+0.2 pts
13Portugal12.7+0.8 pts
14Germany12.5-0.3 pts
15Czechia12.2-1.4 pts
16Denmark11.4+0.2 pts
17Luxembourg11.2+1.1 pts
18Netherlands11-0.2 pts
19Romania9.2-1.1 pts
20Bulgaria9-0.7 pts
21Slovakia9-1.2 pts
22Spain8.1+0.3 pts
23Ireland8.1-1.2 pts
24Italy6.8-0.1 pts
25Malta5.9+0.9 pts
26Greece5.1-0.3 pts
27Cyprus4.5-1.1 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Suicide deaths in the year per 100,000 population, both sexes and all ages (SDG indicator 3.4.2). Crude rate, not age-standardized. WHO Global Health Estimates.

WHO adjusts registered deaths for under-reporting and models countries without reliable death registration, so values differ from national counts of registered suicides. Values are served with every decimal WHO publishes. WHO revises these series, past years included, when new national reports or estimates come in, so values can change between retrievals.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Health Organization, data.who.int. Suicide mortality rate (per 100 000 population), both sexes, all ages (SDGSUICIDE) [Indicator]. https://data.who.int/indicators/i/F08B4FD/16BBF41 (Accessed on 2026-10-12). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. No changes made to source values. WHO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest suicide mortality rate?

Lithuania, with 26.3 per 100,000 people in 2019, according to World Health Organization.

Which EU country has the lowest suicide mortality rate?

Cyprus, with 4.5 per 100,000 people in 2019.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Health Organization, Suicide mortality rate (per 100 000 population), both sexes, all ages (SDGSUICIDE). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Suicide mortality rate: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings