EU countries by suicide mortality rate

Lithuania had the highest suicide mortality rate of 27 EU countries in 2016, at 32.3 per 100,000 people. Greece had the lowest, at 4.6 per 100,000 people. The median was 13 per 100,000 people. Source: World Health Organization.

Highest32.3Lithuania
Lowest4.6Greece
Median1327 EU countries

All EU countries, 2016

Lithuania: 32.3 per 100,000 peopleLithuania32.3Latvia: 21 per 100,000 peopleLatvia21Belgium: 19.2 per 100,000 peopleBelgium19.2Hungary: 18.8 per 100,000 peopleHungary18.8Slovenia: 18.8 per 100,000 peopleSlovenia18.8Croatia: 16.2 per 100,000 peopleCroatia16.2Austria: 15.6 per 100,000 peopleAustria15.6Finland: 15.3 per 100,000 peopleFinland15.3Estonia: 15 per 100,000 peopleEstonia15France: 14.6 per 100,000 peopleFrance14.6Sweden: 14 per 100,000 peopleSweden14Poland: 13.8 per 100,000 peoplePoland13.8Czechia: 13 per 100,000 peopleCzechia13Germany: 13 per 100,000 peopleGermany13Netherlands: 11.8 per 100,000 peopleNetherlands11.8Portugal: 11.4 per 100,000 peoplePortugal11.4Denmark: 10.8 per 100,000 peopleDenmark10.8Romania: 10.3 per 100,000 peopleRomania10.3Luxembourg: 10.2 per 100,000 peopleLuxembourg10.2Bulgaria: 9.7 per 100,000 peopleBulgaria9.7Ireland: 9.6 per 100,000 peopleIreland9.6Slovakia: 9.5 per 100,000 peopleSlovakia9.5Spain: 7.9 per 100,000 peopleSpain7.9Italy: 6.6 per 100,000 peopleItaly6.6Malta: 6 per 100,000 peopleMalta6Cyprus: 5.1 per 100,000 peopleCyprus5.1Greece: 4.6 per 100,000 peopleGreece4.6
per 100,000 people. Source: World Health Organization, Suicide mortality rate (per 100 000 population), both sexes, all ages (SDGSUICIDE). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2016
per 100,000 people
Change on 2015
1Lithuania32.3-2.2 pts
2Latvia21-0.6 pts
3Belgium19.2+0.6 pts
4Hungary18.8-1.2 pts
5Slovenia18.8-2.2 pts
6Croatia16.2-1.2 pts
7Austria15.6-0.4 pts
8Finland15.3+1.2 pts
9Estonia15-0.7 pts
10France14.6-0.9 pts
11Sweden14-1.1 pts
12Poland13.8-2 pts
13Czechia13-0.5 pts
14Germany13-0.3 pts
15Netherlands11.8+0.1 pts
16Portugal11.4-1.9 pts
17Denmark10.8-0.2 pts
18Romania10.3-1.2 pts
19Luxembourg10.2-2.1 pts
20Bulgaria9.7-0.2 pts
21Ireland9.6+0.2 pts
22Slovakia9.5-1.7 pts
23Spain7.9-0.1 pts
24Italy6.6-0.6 pts
25Malta6-1 pts
26Cyprus5.1+0.1 pts
27Greece4.6-0.3 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Suicide deaths in the year per 100,000 population, both sexes and all ages (SDG indicator 3.4.2). Crude rate, not age-standardized. WHO Global Health Estimates.

WHO adjusts registered deaths for under-reporting and models countries without reliable death registration, so values differ from national counts of registered suicides. Values are served with every decimal WHO publishes. WHO revises these series, past years included, when new national reports or estimates come in, so values can change between retrievals.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Health Organization, data.who.int. Suicide mortality rate (per 100 000 population), both sexes, all ages (SDGSUICIDE) [Indicator]. https://data.who.int/indicators/i/F08B4FD/16BBF41 (Accessed on 2026-10-12). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. No changes made to source values. WHO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest suicide mortality rate?

Lithuania, with 32.3 per 100,000 people in 2016, according to World Health Organization.

Which EU country has the lowest suicide mortality rate?

Greece, with 4.6 per 100,000 people in 2016.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Health Organization, Suicide mortality rate (per 100 000 population), both sexes, all ages (SDGSUICIDE). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Suicide mortality rate: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings