EU countries by suicide death rate (age-standardised)

Slovenia had the highest suicide death rate (age-standardised) of 27 EU countries in 2021, at 19.8 per 100,000 people. Cyprus had the lowest, at 2.7 per 100,000 people. The median was 10.6 per 100,000 people and the figure for the European Union (27) was 10.2 per 100,000 people. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest19.8Slovenia
Lowest2.7Cyprus
Median10.627 EU countries
European Union (27)10.2History

All EU countries, 2021

Slovenia: 19.8 per 100,000 peopleSlovenia19.8Lithuania: 19.5 per 100,000 peopleLithuania19.5Hungary: 15.7 per 100,000 peopleHungary15.7Belgium: 14.3 per 100,000 peopleBelgium14.3Croatia: 14.1 per 100,000 peopleCroatia14.1Estonia: 14 per 100,000 peopleEstonia14Finland: 13.5 per 100,000 peopleFinland13.5Latvia: 13.4 per 100,000 peopleLatvia13.4France: 13.3 per 100,000 peopleFrance13.3Poland: 12.2 per 100,000 peoplePoland12.2Sweden: 12.1 per 100,000 peopleSweden12.1Austria: 11.9 per 100,000 peopleAustria11.9Czechia: 11.6 per 100,000 peopleCzechia11.6Netherlands: 10.6 per 100,000 peopleNetherlands10.6Germany: 10.3 per 100,000 peopleGermany10.3Denmark: 9.5 per 100,000 peopleDenmark9.5Romania: 9.3 per 100,000 peopleRomania9.3Ireland: 9.3 per 100,000 peopleIreland9.3Portugal: 8.2 per 100,000 peoplePortugal8.2Spain: 7.9 per 100,000 peopleSpain7.9Bulgaria: 7.8 per 100,000 peopleBulgaria7.8Slovakia: 7.5 per 100,000 peopleSlovakia7.5Malta: 6.6 per 100,000 peopleMalta6.6Luxembourg: 6.1 per 100,000 peopleLuxembourg6.1Italy: 5.9 per 100,000 peopleItaly5.9Greece: 4.2 per 100,000 peopleGreece4.2Cyprus: 2.7 per 100,000 peopleCyprus2.7
per 100,000 people. Source: Eurostat, Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, [object Object], ICD-10 X60-X84_Y870 (hlth_cd_asdr2). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2021
per 100,000 people
Change on 2020
1Slovenia19.8+2.8 pts
2Lithuania19.5-1.8 pts
3Hungary15.7-1.4 pts
4Belgium14.3-0.9 pts
5Croatia14.1+0.9 pts
6Estonia14-2.3 pts
7Finland13.5+0.5 pts
8Latvia13.4-2.2 pts
9France13.3-0.2 pts
10Poland12.2+0.2 pts
11Sweden12.1+0.2 pts
12Austria11.9+0.2 pts
13Czechia11.60 pts
14Netherlands10.6+0.1 pts
15Germany10.3-0 pts
16Denmark9.5-0.6 pts
17Romania9.3+0.3 pts
18Ireland9.3-0.3 pts
19Portugal8.2-0.3 pts
20Spain7.90 pts
21Bulgaria7.8-0.2 pts
22Slovakia7.5+0.6 pts
23Malta6.6+2.6 pts
24Luxembourg6.1-3.9 pts
25Italy5.9+0.3 pts
26Greece4.2+0.1 pts
27Cyprus2.7-0.8 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Deaths from [object Object] (ICD-10 X60 to X84 and Y87.0) per 100,000 inhabitants, age-standardised to the revised European Standard Population of 2013. Both sexes, all ages, by place of residence (Eurostat causes of death statistics).

suicide_rate (WHO) is a crude rate adjusted by WHO for under-reporting, so the two series differ. Age standardisation removes the effect of different age structures, so EU countries and regions can be compared with each other. US age-adjusted rates use the 2000 US standard population and are not comparable with these. Death certification and cause coding differ between countries, and Eurostat flags some values as following a different definition. Eurostat publishes these rates about two and a half years after the reference year.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, [object Object], ICD-10 X60-X84_Y870 (hlth_cd_asdr2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_cd_asdr2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, [object Object], ICD-10 X60-X84_Y870 (hlth_cd_asdr2) (EU countries by suicide death rate (age-standardised), 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_cd_asdr2/default/table

MLA 9

Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, [object Object], ICD-10 X60-X84_Y870 (hlth_cd_asdr2), EU countries by suicide death rate (age-standardised), 2021. Eurostat, European Commission, 8 June 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_cd_asdr2/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/suicide-death-rate-age-standardised/eu-countries?period=2021. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, [object Object], ICD-10 X60-X84_Y870 (hlth_cd_asdr2). EU countries by suicide death rate (age-standardised), 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_cd_asdr2/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/suicide-death-rate-age-standardised/eu-countries?period=2021.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, [object Object], ICD-10 X60-X84_Y870 (hlth_cd_asdr2), EU countries by suicide death rate (age-standardised), 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_cd_asdr2/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/suicide-death-rate-age-standardised/eu-countries?period=2021 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_suicide_2021,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, [object Object], ICD-10 X60-X84\_Y870 (hlth\_cd\_asdr2): EU countries by suicide death rate (age-standardised), 2021}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_cd_asdr2/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/suicide-death-rate-age-standardised/eu-countries?period=2021. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, [object Object], ICD-10 X60-X84\_Y870 (hlth\_cd\_asdr2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth\_cd\_asdr2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, [object Object], ICD-10 X60-X84_Y870 (hlth_cd_asdr2): EU countries by suicide death rate (age-standardised), 2021
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/06/08
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_cd_asdr2/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/suicide-death-rate-age-standardised/eu-countries?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/suicide-death-rate-age-standardised/eu-countries?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, [object Object], ICD-10 X60-X84_Y870 (hlth_cd_asdr2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_cd_asdr2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest suicide death rate (age-standardised)?

Slovenia, with 19.8 per 100,000 people in 2021, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest suicide death rate (age-standardised)?

Cyprus, with 2.7 per 100,000 people in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, [object Object], ICD-10 X60-X84_Y870 (hlth_cd_asdr2). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Suicide death rate (age-standardised): other rankings

EU countries: more rankings