EU countries by suicide death rate (age-standardised)

Lithuania had the highest suicide death rate (age-standardised) of 27 EU countries in 2012, at 30.7 per 100,000 people. Cyprus had the lowest, at 3.8 per 100,000 people. The median was 12.4 per 100,000 people and the figure for the European Union (27) was 11.7 per 100,000 people. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest30.7Lithuania
Lowest3.8Cyprus
Median12.427 EU countries
European Union (27)11.7History

Map of EU countries, 2012

Austria: 15.2 per 100,000 peopleBelgium: 18.8 per 100,000 peopleBulgaria: 12.1 per 100,000 peopleCyprus: 3.8 per 100,000 peopleCzechia: 16 per 100,000 peopleGermany: 11.8 per 100,000 peopleDenmark: 12.2 per 100,000 peopleEstonia: 18.4 per 100,000 peopleSpain: 7.4 per 100,000 peopleFinland: 16.1 per 100,000 peopleFrance: 15.8 per 100,000 peopleGreece: 4.4 per 100,000 peopleCroatia: 17 per 100,000 peopleHungary: 23.5 per 100,000 peopleIreland: 12.1 per 100,000 peopleItaly: 6.7 per 100,000 peopleLithuania: 30.7 per 100,000 peopleLuxembourg: 10.7 per 100,000 peopleLatvia: 21.8 per 100,000 peopleMalta: 6.4 per 100,000 peopleNetherlands: 10.7 per 100,000 peoplePoland: 16.7 per 100,000 peoplePortugal: 10 per 100,000 peopleRomania: 12.7 per 100,000 peopleSweden: 12.4 per 100,000 peopleSlovenia: 21.6 per 100,000 peopleSlovakia: 11.1 per 100,000 people
  • Under 10
  • 10 to 12
  • 12 to 16
  • 16 to 18
  • 18 and over
per 100,000 people, 2012. Source: Eurostat, Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, [object Object], ICD-10 X60-X84_Y870 (hlth_cd_asdr2). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2012

Lithuania: 30.7 per 100,000 peopleLithuania30.7Hungary: 23.5 per 100,000 peopleHungary23.5Latvia: 21.8 per 100,000 peopleLatvia21.8Slovenia: 21.6 per 100,000 peopleSlovenia21.6Belgium: 18.8 per 100,000 peopleBelgium18.8Estonia: 18.4 per 100,000 peopleEstonia18.4Croatia: 17 per 100,000 peopleCroatia17Poland: 16.7 per 100,000 peoplePoland16.7Finland: 16.1 per 100,000 peopleFinland16.1Czechia: 16 per 100,000 peopleCzechia16France: 15.8 per 100,000 peopleFrance15.8Austria: 15.2 per 100,000 peopleAustria15.2Romania: 12.7 per 100,000 peopleRomania12.7Sweden: 12.4 per 100,000 peopleSweden12.4Denmark: 12.2 per 100,000 peopleDenmark12.2Ireland: 12.1 per 100,000 peopleIreland12.1Bulgaria: 12.1 per 100,000 peopleBulgaria12.1Germany: 11.8 per 100,000 peopleGermany11.8Slovakia: 11.1 per 100,000 peopleSlovakia11.1Luxembourg: 10.7 per 100,000 peopleLuxembourg10.7Netherlands: 10.7 per 100,000 peopleNetherlands10.7Portugal: 10 per 100,000 peoplePortugal10Spain: 7.4 per 100,000 peopleSpain7.4Italy: 6.7 per 100,000 peopleItaly6.7Malta: 6.4 per 100,000 peopleMalta6.4Greece: 4.4 per 100,000 peopleGreece4.4Cyprus: 3.8 per 100,000 peopleCyprus3.8Lithuania: 30.7 per 100,000 peopleLithuania30.7Hungary: 23.5 per 100,000 peopleHungary23.5Latvia: 21.8 per 100,000 peopleLatvia21.8Slovenia: 21.6 per 100,000 peopleSlovenia21.6Belgium: 18.8 per 100,000 peopleBelgium18.8Estonia: 18.4 per 100,000 peopleEstonia18.4Croatia: 17 per 100,000 peopleCroatia17Poland: 16.7 per 100,000 peoplePoland16.7Finland: 16.1 per 100,000 peopleFinland16.1Czechia: 16 per 100,000 peopleCzechia16France: 15.8 per 100,000 peopleFrance15.8Austria: 15.2 per 100,000 peopleAustria15.2Romania: 12.7 per 100,000 peopleRomania12.7Sweden: 12.4 per 100,000 peopleSweden12.4Denmark: 12.2 per 100,000 peopleDenmark12.2Ireland: 12.1 per 100,000 peopleIreland12.1Bulgaria: 12.1 per 100,000 peopleBulgaria12.1Germany: 11.8 per 100,000 peopleGermany11.8Slovakia: 11.1 per 100,000 peopleSlovakia11.1Luxembourg: 10.7 per 100,000 peopleLuxembourg10.7Netherlands: 10.7 per 100,000 peopleNetherlands10.7Portugal: 10 per 100,000 peoplePortugal10Spain: 7.4 per 100,000 peopleSpain7.4Italy: 6.7 per 100,000 peopleItaly6.7Malta: 6.4 per 100,000 peopleMalta6.4Greece: 4.4 per 100,000 peopleGreece4.4Cyprus: 3.8 per 100,000 peopleCyprus3.8
per 100,000 people. Source: Eurostat, Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, [object Object], ICD-10 X60-X84_Y870 (hlth_cd_asdr2). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2012
per 100,000 people
Change on 2011
1Lithuania30.7-2.7 pts
2Hungary23.5-0.7 pts
3Latvia21.8+0.6 pts
4Slovenia21.6-0.2 pts
5Belgium18.8-0.5 pts
6Estonia18.4+2.1 pts
7Croatia17+0.5 pts
8Poland16.7+0.7 pts
9Finland16.1-0.8 pts
10Czechia16+0.8 pts
11France15.8-1.1 pts
12Austria15.2-0.3 pts
13Romania12.7-0.3 pts
14Sweden12.4+0.4 pts
15Denmark12.2+1.1 pts
16Ireland12.10 pts
17Bulgaria12.1+1.7 pts
18Germany11.8-0.4 pts
19Slovakia11.1+0.5 pts
20Luxembourg10.7-0.8 pts
21Netherlands10.7+0.7 pts
22Portugal10+0.5 pts
23Spain7.4+0.7 pts
24Italy6.7+0.2 pts
25Malta6.4+1.9 pts
26Greece4.4+0.2 pts
27Cyprus3.8-0.2 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Deaths from [object Object] (ICD-10 X60 to X84 and Y87.0) per 100,000 inhabitants, age-standardised to the revised European Standard Population of 2013. Both sexes, all ages, by place of residence (Eurostat causes of death statistics).

suicide_rate (WHO) is a crude rate adjusted by WHO for under-reporting, so the two series differ. Age standardisation removes the effect of different age structures, so EU countries and regions can be compared with each other. US age-adjusted rates use the 2000 US standard population and are not comparable with these. Death certification and cause coding differ between countries, and Eurostat flags some values as following a different definition. Eurostat publishes these rates about two and a half years after the reference year.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, [object Object], ICD-10 X60-X84_Y870 (hlth_cd_asdr2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_cd_asdr2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, [object Object], ICD-10 X60-X84_Y870 (hlth_cd_asdr2) (EU countries by suicide death rate (age-standardised), 2012) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_cd_asdr2/default/table

MLA 9

Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, [object Object], ICD-10 X60-X84_Y870 (hlth_cd_asdr2), EU countries by suicide death rate (age-standardised), 2012. Eurostat, European Commission, 8 June 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_cd_asdr2/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/suicide-death-rate-age-standardised/eu-countries?period=2012. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, [object Object], ICD-10 X60-X84_Y870 (hlth_cd_asdr2). EU countries by suicide death rate (age-standardised), 2012. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_cd_asdr2/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/suicide-death-rate-age-standardised/eu-countries?period=2012.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, [object Object], ICD-10 X60-X84_Y870 (hlth_cd_asdr2), EU countries by suicide death rate (age-standardised), 2012 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_cd_asdr2/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/suicide-death-rate-age-standardised/eu-countries?period=2012 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_suicide_2012,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, [object Object], ICD-10 X60-X84\_Y870 (hlth\_cd\_asdr2): EU countries by suicide death rate (age-standardised), 2012}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_cd_asdr2/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/suicide-death-rate-age-standardised/eu-countries?period=2012. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, [object Object], ICD-10 X60-X84\_Y870 (hlth\_cd\_asdr2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth\_cd\_asdr2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, [object Object], ICD-10 X60-X84_Y870 (hlth_cd_asdr2): EU countries by suicide death rate (age-standardised), 2012
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/06/08
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_cd_asdr2/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/suicide-death-rate-age-standardised/eu-countries?period=2012
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/suicide-death-rate-age-standardised/eu-countries?period=2012.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, [object Object], ICD-10 X60-X84_Y870 (hlth_cd_asdr2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_cd_asdr2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank EU countries by suicide death rate (age-standardised) using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest suicide death rate (age-standardised)?

Lithuania, with 30.7 per 100,000 people in 2012, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest suicide death rate (age-standardised)?

Cyprus, with 3.8 per 100,000 people in 2012.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, [object Object], ICD-10 X60-X84_Y870 (hlth_cd_asdr2). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Suicide death rate (age-standardised): other rankings

EU countries: more rankings