Data / Rankings / Renewable share of heating and cooling / EU countries

EU countries by renewable share of heating and cooling

Sweden had the highest renewable share of heating and cooling of 27 EU countries in 2023, at 67.1%. Ireland had the lowest, at 7.8%. The median was 34.3% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 26.2%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest67.1Sweden
Lowest7.8Ireland
Median34.327 EU countries
European Union (27)26.2History

Map of EU countries, 2023

Austria: 40.8 %Belgium: 11.2 %Bulgaria: 36.1 %Cyprus: 42.8 %Czechia: 27.7 %Germany: 16.9 %Denmark: 54.5 %Estonia: 66.7 %Spain: 21.9 %Finland: 61.4 %France: 30.2 %Greece: 35.5 %Croatia: 36.2 %Hungary: 22.3 %Ireland: 7.8 %Italy: 20.3 %Lithuania: 53.6 %Luxembourg: 15.4 %Latvia: 61.4 %Malta: 53.2 %Netherlands: 10.4 %Poland: 20.6 %Portugal: 47.1 %Romania: 29.1 %Sweden: 67.1 %Slovenia: 34.3 %Slovakia: 18.8 %
  • Under 19
  • 19 to 28
  • 28 to 36
  • 36 to 54
  • 54 and over
%, 2023. Source: Eurostat, Renewable energy share, heating and cooling (nrg_ind_ren). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2023

Sweden: 67.1 %Sweden67.1Estonia: 66.7 %Estonia66.7Latvia: 61.4 %Latvia61.4Finland: 61.4 %Finland61.4Denmark: 54.5 %Denmark54.5Lithuania: 53.6 %Lithuania53.6Malta: 53.2 %Malta53.2Portugal: 47.1 %Portugal47.1Cyprus: 42.8 %Cyprus42.8Austria: 40.8 %Austria40.8Croatia: 36.2 %Croatia36.2Bulgaria: 36.1 %Bulgaria36.1Greece: 35.5 %Greece35.5Slovenia: 34.3 %Slovenia34.3France: 30.2 %France30.2Romania: 29.1 %Romania29.1Czechia: 27.7 %Czechia27.7Hungary: 22.3 %Hungary22.3Spain: 21.9 %Spain21.9Poland: 20.6 %Poland20.6Italy: 20.3 %Italy20.3Slovakia: 18.8 %Slovakia18.8Germany: 16.9 %Germany16.9Luxembourg: 15.4 %Luxembourg15.4Belgium: 11.2 %Belgium11.2Netherlands: 10.4 %Netherlands10.4Ireland: 7.8 %Ireland7.8Sweden: 67.1 %Sweden67.1Estonia: 66.7 %Estonia66.7Latvia: 61.4 %Latvia61.4Finland: 61.4 %Finland61.4Denmark: 54.5 %Denmark54.5Lithuania: 53.6 %Lithuania53.6Malta: 53.2 %Malta53.2Portugal: 47.1 %Portugal47.1Cyprus: 42.8 %Cyprus42.8Austria: 40.8 %Austria40.8Croatia: 36.2 %Croatia36.2Bulgaria: 36.1 %Bulgaria36.1Greece: 35.5 %Greece35.5Slovenia: 34.3 %Slovenia34.3France: 30.2 %France30.2Romania: 29.1 %Romania29.1Czechia: 27.7 %Czechia27.7Hungary: 22.3 %Hungary22.3Spain: 21.9 %Spain21.9Poland: 20.6 %Poland20.6Italy: 20.3 %Italy20.3Slovakia: 18.8 %Slovakia18.8Germany: 16.9 %Germany16.9Luxembourg: 15.4 %Luxembourg15.4Belgium: 11.2 %Belgium11.2Netherlands: 10.4 %Netherlands10.4Ireland: 7.8 %Ireland7.8
%. Source: Eurostat, Renewable energy share, heating and cooling (nrg_ind_ren). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2023 (%)Change on 2022
1Sweden67.1-2.7 pts
2Estonia66.7+1.2 pts
3Latvia61.4+0.4 pts
4Finland61.4+3.1 pts
5Denmark54.5+3.1 pts
6Lithuania53.6+2.1 pts
7Malta53.2+13 pts
8Portugal47.1+1.6 pts
9Cyprus42.8+1.2 pts
10Austria40.8+9 pts
11Croatia36.2-1 pts
12Bulgaria36.1+4.6 pts
13Greece35.5+4.9 pts
14Slovenia34.3+0.3 pts
15France30.2+3.6 pts
16Romania29.1+2.9 pts
17Czechia27.7+1.9 pts
18Hungary22.3+2 pts
19Spain21.9+2.6 pts
20Poland20.6-1.5 pts
21Italy20.3+0.4 pts
22Slovakia18.8-1.1 pts
23Germany16.9-0.5 pts
24Luxembourg15.4+0.4 pts
25Belgium11.2+0.8 pts
26Netherlands10.4+1.2 pts
27Ireland7.8+2.4 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Renewable energy used for heating and cooling, including biomass, solar heat and ambient heat captured by heat pumps, as a percentage of gross final energy consumption for heating and cooling.

Calculated under the Renewable Energy Directive (Eurostat SHARES tool), which normalises hydro and wind output and counts some biofuels and renewable electricity in transport more than once. Not comparable with renewable shares published by the IEA or the US EIA.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Renewable energy share, heating and cooling (nrg_ind_ren). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Renewable energy share, heating and cooling (nrg_ind_ren) (EU countries by renewable share of heating and cooling, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table

MLA 9

Renewable energy share, heating and cooling (nrg_ind_ren), EU countries by renewable share of heating and cooling, 2023. Eurostat, European Commission, 15 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-heating-cooling-share/eu-countries?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Renewable energy share, heating and cooling (nrg_ind_ren). EU countries by renewable share of heating and cooling, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-heating-cooling-share/eu-countries?period=2023.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Renewable energy share, heating and cooling (nrg_ind_ren), EU countries by renewable share of heating and cooling, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-heating-cooling-share/eu-countries?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_renewable_2023,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Renewable energy share, heating and cooling (nrg\_ind\_ren): EU countries by renewable share of heating and cooling, 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-heating-cooling-share/eu-countries?period=2023. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Renewable energy share, heating and cooling (nrg\_ind\_ren). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg\_ind\_ren/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Renewable energy share, heating and cooling (nrg_ind_ren): EU countries by renewable share of heating and cooling, 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/15
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-heating-cooling-share/eu-countries?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-heating-cooling-share/eu-countries?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Renewable energy share, heating and cooling (nrg_ind_ren). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest renewable share of heating and cooling?

Sweden, with 67.1% in 2023, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest renewable share of heating and cooling?

Ireland, with 7.8% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Renewable energy share, heating and cooling (nrg_ind_ren). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

EU countries: more rankings