EU countries by renewable share of heating and cooling

Sweden had the highest renewable share of heating and cooling of 27 EU countries in 2018, at 63.3%. The Netherlands had the lowest, at 6.2%. The median was 25.4% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 21.6%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest63.3Sweden

Lowest6.2Netherlands

Median25.427 EU countries

European Union (27)21.6History

Map of EU countries, 2018

Under 15
15 to 21
21 to 33
33 to 44
44 and over

%, 2018. Source: Eurostat, Renewable energy share, heating and cooling (nrg_ind_ren). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2018

%. Source: Eurostat, Renewable energy share, heating and cooling (nrg_ind_ren). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	EU countries	2018 (%)	Change on 2017
1	Sweden	63.3	-0.3 pts
2	Latvia	55.4	+0.8 pts
3	Finland	54.9	+0.3 pts
4	Estonia	53.7	+1.5 pts
5	Lithuania	46	-0.5 pts
6	Denmark	45	+0.9 pts
7	Portugal	40.9	-0.1 pts
8	Cyprus	37.2	+10.7 pts
9	Croatia	36.7	0 pts
10	Austria	34.2	+0.5 pts
11	Bulgaria	33.3	+3.4 pts
12	Slovenia	32.3	-2.3 pts
13	Greece	30.1	+1.9 pts
14	Romania	25.4	-1.1 pts
15	Malta	22.8	+3.5 pts
16	Poland	21.5	+6.7 pts
17	France	21.2	+0.6 pts
18	Czechia	20.6	+0.9 pts
19	Italy	19.3	-0.8 pts
20	Hungary	18.2	-1.7 pts
21	Spain	16.1	-0.1 pts
22	Germany	14.2	+0.9 pts
23	Slovakia	10.6	+0.8 pts
24	Luxembourg	8.4	+0.9 pts
25	Belgium	8.3	+0.1 pts
26	Ireland	6.4	-0.2 pts
27	Netherlands	6.2	+0.4 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Renewable energy used for heating and cooling, including biomass, solar heat and ambient heat captured by heat pumps, as a percentage of gross final energy consumption for heating and cooling.

Calculated under the Renewable Energy Directive (Eurostat SHARES tool), which normalises hydro and wind output and counts some biofuels and renewable electricity in transport more than once. Not comparable with renewable shares published by the IEA or the US EIA.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Renewable energy share, heating and cooling (nrg_ind_ren). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Renewable energy share, heating and cooling (nrg_ind_ren) (EU countries by renewable share of heating and cooling, 2018) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table

MLA 9

Renewable energy share, heating and cooling (nrg_ind_ren), EU countries by renewable share of heating and cooling, 2018. Eurostat, European Commission, 15 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-heating-cooling-share/eu-countries?period=2018. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Renewable energy share, heating and cooling (nrg_ind_ren). EU countries by renewable share of heating and cooling, 2018. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-heating-cooling-share/eu-countries?period=2018.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Renewable energy share, heating and cooling (nrg_ind_ren), EU countries by renewable share of heating and cooling, 2018 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-heating-cooling-share/eu-countries?period=2018 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_renewable_2018,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Renewable energy share, heating and cooling (nrg\_ind\_ren): EU countries by renewable share of heating and cooling, 2018}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-heating-cooling-share/eu-countries?period=2018. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Renewable energy share, heating and cooling (nrg\_ind\_ren). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg\_ind\_ren/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Renewable energy share, heating and cooling (nrg_ind_ren): EU countries by renewable share of heating and cooling, 2018
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/15
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-heating-cooling-share/eu-countries?period=2018
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-heating-cooling-share/eu-countries?period=2018.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Renewable energy share, heating and cooling (nrg_ind_ren). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Rank EU countries by renewable share of heating and cooling using official data, and cite the source.

rank_places {"indicator":"renewable_heating_cooling_share","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest renewable share of heating and cooling?

Sweden, with 63.3% in 2018, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest renewable share of heating and cooling?

The Netherlands, with 6.2% in 2018.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Renewable energy share, heating and cooling (nrg_ind_ren). Retrieved 2026-10-12.