EU countries by renewable share of heating and cooling

Sweden had the highest renewable share of heating and cooling of 27 EU countries in 2015, at 63.2%. The Netherlands had the lowest, at 5.3%. The median was 24.1% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 20.3%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest63.2Sweden
Lowest5.3Netherlands
Median24.127 EU countries
European Union (27)20.3History

Map of EU countries, 2015

Austria: 33.2 %Belgium: 7.9 %Bulgaria: 28.9 %Cyprus: 24.1 %Czechia: 19.8 %Germany: 13.4 %Denmark: 39.5 %Estonia: 50 %Spain: 16.9 %Finland: 52.6 %France: 18.9 %Greece: 26.6 %Croatia: 38.6 %Hungary: 21.3 %Ireland: 6.2 %Italy: 19.3 %Lithuania: 46.1 %Luxembourg: 6.9 %Latvia: 51.7 %Malta: 14.6 %Netherlands: 5.3 %Poland: 14.8 %Portugal: 40.1 %Romania: 25.9 %Sweden: 63.2 %Slovenia: 36.2 %Slovakia: 10.8 %
  • Under 14
  • 14 to 19
  • 19 to 28
  • 28 to 40
  • 40 and over
%, 2015. Source: Eurostat, Renewable energy share, heating and cooling (nrg_ind_ren). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2015

Sweden: 63.2 %Sweden63.2Finland: 52.6 %Finland52.6Latvia: 51.7 %Latvia51.7Estonia: 50 %Estonia50Lithuania: 46.1 %Lithuania46.1Portugal: 40.1 %Portugal40.1Denmark: 39.5 %Denmark39.5Croatia: 38.6 %Croatia38.6Slovenia: 36.2 %Slovenia36.2Austria: 33.2 %Austria33.2Bulgaria: 28.9 %Bulgaria28.9Greece: 26.6 %Greece26.6Romania: 25.9 %Romania25.9Cyprus: 24.1 %Cyprus24.1Hungary: 21.3 %Hungary21.3Czechia: 19.8 %Czechia19.8Italy: 19.3 %Italy19.3France: 18.9 %France18.9Spain: 16.9 %Spain16.9Poland: 14.8 %Poland14.8Malta: 14.6 %Malta14.6Germany: 13.4 %Germany13.4Slovakia: 10.8 %Slovakia10.8Belgium: 7.9 %Belgium7.9Luxembourg: 6.9 %Luxembourg6.9Ireland: 6.2 %Ireland6.2Netherlands: 5.3 %Netherlands5.3Sweden: 63.2 %Sweden63.2Finland: 52.6 %Finland52.6Latvia: 51.7 %Latvia51.7Estonia: 50 %Estonia50Lithuania: 46.1 %Lithuania46.1Portugal: 40.1 %Portugal40.1Denmark: 39.5 %Denmark39.5Croatia: 38.6 %Croatia38.6Slovenia: 36.2 %Slovenia36.2Austria: 33.2 %Austria33.2Bulgaria: 28.9 %Bulgaria28.9Greece: 26.6 %Greece26.6Romania: 25.9 %Romania25.9Cyprus: 24.1 %Cyprus24.1Hungary: 21.3 %Hungary21.3Czechia: 19.8 %Czechia19.8Italy: 19.3 %Italy19.3France: 18.9 %France18.9Spain: 16.9 %Spain16.9Poland: 14.8 %Poland14.8Malta: 14.6 %Malta14.6Germany: 13.4 %Germany13.4Slovakia: 10.8 %Slovakia10.8Belgium: 7.9 %Belgium7.9Luxembourg: 6.9 %Luxembourg6.9Ireland: 6.2 %Ireland6.2Netherlands: 5.3 %Netherlands5.3
%. Source: Eurostat, Renewable energy share, heating and cooling (nrg_ind_ren). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2015 (%)Change on 2014
1Sweden63.2+0.7 pts
2Finland52.6+0.7 pts
3Latvia51.7-0.4 pts
4Estonia50+5.1 pts
5Lithuania46.1+5.5 pts
6Portugal40.1-0.4 pts
7Denmark39.5+1.5 pts
8Croatia38.6+2.4 pts
9Slovenia36.2+1.5 pts
10Austria33.2-0.1 pts
11Bulgaria28.9+0.4 pts
12Greece26.6-1.3 pts
13Romania25.9-0.9 pts
14Cyprus24.1+1.9 pts
15Hungary21.3+0.1 pts
16Czechia19.8+0.3 pts
17Italy19.3+0.3 pts
18France18.9+0.8 pts
19Spain16.9+1.3 pts
20Poland14.8+0.6 pts
21Malta14.6-0.4 pts
22Germany13.40 pts
23Slovakia10.8+1.9 pts
24Belgium7.9+0.2 pts
25Luxembourg6.9-0.2 pts
26Ireland6.2-0.1 pts
27Netherlands5.3+0.4 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Renewable energy used for heating and cooling, including biomass, solar heat and ambient heat captured by heat pumps, as a percentage of gross final energy consumption for heating and cooling.

Calculated under the Renewable Energy Directive (Eurostat SHARES tool), which normalises hydro and wind output and counts some biofuels and renewable electricity in transport more than once. Not comparable with renewable shares published by the IEA or the US EIA.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Renewable energy share, heating and cooling (nrg_ind_ren). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Renewable energy share, heating and cooling (nrg_ind_ren) (EU countries by renewable share of heating and cooling, 2015) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table

MLA 9

Renewable energy share, heating and cooling (nrg_ind_ren), EU countries by renewable share of heating and cooling, 2015. Eurostat, European Commission, 15 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-heating-cooling-share/eu-countries?period=2015. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Renewable energy share, heating and cooling (nrg_ind_ren). EU countries by renewable share of heating and cooling, 2015. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-heating-cooling-share/eu-countries?period=2015.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Renewable energy share, heating and cooling (nrg_ind_ren), EU countries by renewable share of heating and cooling, 2015 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-heating-cooling-share/eu-countries?period=2015 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_renewable_2015,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Renewable energy share, heating and cooling (nrg\_ind\_ren): EU countries by renewable share of heating and cooling, 2015}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-heating-cooling-share/eu-countries?period=2015. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Renewable energy share, heating and cooling (nrg\_ind\_ren). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg\_ind\_ren/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Renewable energy share, heating and cooling (nrg_ind_ren): EU countries by renewable share of heating and cooling, 2015
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/15
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-heating-cooling-share/eu-countries?period=2015
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-heating-cooling-share/eu-countries?period=2015.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Renewable energy share, heating and cooling (nrg_ind_ren). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest renewable share of heating and cooling?

Sweden, with 63.2% in 2015, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest renewable share of heating and cooling?

The Netherlands, with 5.3% in 2015.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Renewable energy share, heating and cooling (nrg_ind_ren). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

EU countries: more rankings