EU countries by persons employed in administrative and support services

Germany had the highest persons employed in administrative and support services of 27 EU countries in 2019, at 3.56 million. Cyprus had the lowest, at 15,102. The median was 188,083 and the figure for the European Union (27) was 13.93 million. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest3,558,855Germany
Lowest15,102Cyprus
Median188,08327 EU countries
European Union (27)13,926,914History

Map of EU countries, 2019

Austria: 255,617 personsBelgium: 467,655 personsBulgaria: 117,080 personsCyprus: 15,102 personsCzechia: 253,137 personsGermany: 3,558,855 personsDenmark: 155,907 personsEstonia: 34,256 personsSpain: 1,557,372 personsFinland: 188,083 personsFrance: 2,048,424 personsGreece: 149,071 personsCroatia: 60,355 personsHungary: 255,300 personsIreland: 167,374 personsItaly: 1,387,074 personsLithuania: 65,450 personsLuxembourg: 38,885 personsLatvia: 41,754 personsMalta: 24,296 personsNetherlands: 1,157,034 personsPoland: 590,798 personsPortugal: 518,393 personsRomania: 305,032 personsSweden: 358,176 personsSlovenia: 40,648 personsSlovakia: 115,176 persons
  • Under 50K
  • 50K to 150K
  • 150K to 260K
  • 260K to 580K
  • 580K and over
persons, 2019. Source: Eurostat, Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Administrative and support services (NACE Rev. 2 section N), persons employed, number (sbs_na_sca_r2). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2019

Germany: 3,558,855 personsGermany3,558,855France: 2,048,424 personsFrance2,048,424Spain: 1,557,372 personsSpain1,557,372Italy: 1,387,074 personsItaly1,387,074Netherlands: 1,157,034 personsNetherlands1,157,034Poland: 590,798 personsPoland590,798Portugal: 518,393 personsPortugal518,393Belgium: 467,655 personsBelgium467,655Sweden: 358,176 personsSweden358,176Romania: 305,032 personsRomania305,032Austria: 255,617 personsAustria255,617Hungary: 255,300 personsHungary255,300Czechia: 253,137 personsCzechia253,137Finland: 188,083 personsFinland188,083Ireland: 167,374 personsIreland167,374Denmark: 155,907 personsDenmark155,907Greece: 149,071 personsGreece149,071Bulgaria: 117,080 personsBulgaria117,080Slovakia: 115,176 personsSlovakia115,176Lithuania: 65,450 personsLithuania65,450Croatia: 60,355 personsCroatia60,355Latvia: 41,754 personsLatvia41,754Slovenia: 40,648 personsSlovenia40,648Luxembourg: 38,885 personsLuxembourg38,885Estonia: 34,256 personsEstonia34,256Malta: 24,296 personsMalta24,296Cyprus: 15,102 personsCyprus15,102Germany: 3,558,855 personsGermany3,558,855France: 2,048,424 personsFrance2,048,424Spain: 1,557,372 personsSpain1,557,372Italy: 1,387,074 personsItaly1,387,074Netherlands: 1,157,034 personsNetherlands1,157,034Poland: 590,798 personsPoland590,798Portugal: 518,393 personsPortugal518,393Belgium: 467,655 personsBelgium467,655Sweden: 358,176 personsSweden358,176Romania: 305,032 personsRomania305,032Austria: 255,617 personsAustria255,617Hungary: 255,300 personsHungary255,300Czechia: 253,137 personsCzechia253,137Finland: 188,083 personsFinland188,083Ireland: 167,374 personsIreland167,374Denmark: 155,907 personsDenmark155,907Greece: 149,071 personsGreece149,071Bulgaria: 117,080 personsBulgaria117,080Slovakia: 115,176 personsSlovakia115,176Lithuania: 65,450 personsLithuania65,450Croatia: 60,355 personsCroatia60,355Latvia: 41,754 personsLatvia41,754Slovenia: 40,648 personsSlovenia40,648Luxembourg: 38,885 personsLuxembourg38,885Estonia: 34,256 personsEstonia34,256Malta: 24,296 personsMalta24,296Cyprus: 15,102 personsCyprus15,102
persons. Source: Eurostat, Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Administrative and support services (NACE Rev. 2 section N), persons employed, number (sbs_na_sca_r2). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2019
persons
Change on 2018
1Germany3,558,855+0.3%
2France2,048,424-4.2%
3Spain1,557,372+3.4%
4Italy1,387,074+0.4%
5Netherlands1,157,034+0.2%
6Poland590,798-1.8%
7Portugal518,393+2.6%
8Belgium467,655+2.1%
9Sweden358,176-0.3%
10Romania305,032+0.2%
11Austria255,617+1.4%
12Hungary255,300+5.4%
13Czechia253,137-1.2%
14Finland188,083+10.1%
15Ireland167,374+15.6%
16Denmark155,907-2.8%
17Greece149,071+6.3%
18Bulgaria117,080-0.9%
19Slovakia115,176-2.3%
20Lithuania65,450+8.4%
21Croatia Series break60,355+5.3%
22Latvia41,754-3%
23Slovenia40,648-3.8%
24Luxembourg38,885+3.4%
25Estonia34,256+0.4%
26Malta24,296+11.9%
27Cyprus15,102+7.9%

Other periods

About this ranking

Number of persons who work in enterprises of administrative and support services (NACE Rev. 2 section N): employees plus working proprietors, partners working regularly in the enterprise and unpaid family workers. A head count, not full-time equivalents. Eurostat structural business statistics.

Eurostat structural business statistics. From 2021 the series come from sbs_ovw_act under Regulation (EU) 2019/2152 on European business statistics; 2005 to 2020 come from the earlier table sbs_na_sca_r2. Values for 2021 are flagged as a break: value added moved from factor cost to basic prices and some activities changed coverage, so the change from 2020 to 2021 is not all real. Amounts are published in euros for every country, including those outside the euro area. Not the same as active_companies (INE business register, Spain) or employer_firms (US Census Bureau).

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Administrative and support services (NACE Rev. 2 section N), persons employed, number (sbs_na_sca_r2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2024). Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Administrative and support services (NACE Rev. 2 section N), persons employed, number (sbs_na_sca_r2) (EU countries by persons employed in administrative and support services, 2019) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table

MLA 9

Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Administrative and support services (NACE Rev. 2 section N), persons employed, number (sbs_na_sca_r2), EU countries by persons employed in administrative and support services, 2019. Eurostat, European Commission, 1 Mar. 2024, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-administrative-support/eu-countries?period=2019. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2024. Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Administrative and support services (NACE Rev. 2 section N), persons employed, number (sbs_na_sca_r2). EU countries by persons employed in administrative and support services, 2019. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-administrative-support/eu-countries?period=2019.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2024) Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Administrative and support services (NACE Rev. 2 section N), persons employed, number (sbs_na_sca_r2), EU countries by persons employed in administrative and support services, 2019 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-administrative-support/eu-countries?period=2019 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_persons_2019,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Administrative and support services (NACE Rev. 2 section N), persons employed, number (sbs\_na\_sca\_r2): EU countries by persons employed in administrative and support services, 2019}},
  year = {2024},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-administrative-support/eu-countries?period=2019. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Administrative and support services (NACE Rev. 2 section N), persons employed, number (sbs\_na\_sca\_r2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs\_na\_sca\_r2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Administrative and support services (NACE Rev. 2 section N), persons employed, number (sbs_na_sca_r2): EU countries by persons employed in administrative and support services, 2019
PY  - 2024
DA  - 2024/03/01
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-administrative-support/eu-countries?period=2019
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-administrative-support/eu-countries?period=2019.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Administrative and support services (NACE Rev. 2 section N), persons employed, number (sbs_na_sca_r2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest persons employed in administrative and support services?

Germany, with 3.56 million in 2019, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest persons employed in administrative and support services?

Cyprus, with 15,102 in 2019.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Administrative and support services (NACE Rev. 2 section N), persons employed, number (sbs_na_sca_r2). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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