EU countries by persons employed in administrative and support services

Germany had the highest persons employed in administrative and support services of 27 EU countries in 2020, at 3.04 million. Cyprus had the lowest, at 15,031. The median was 172,553 and the figure for the European Union (27) was 12.82 million. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest3,037,514Germany
Lowest15,031Cyprus
Median172,55327 EU countries
European Union (27)12,815,380History

Map of EU countries, 2020

Austria: 237,648 personsBelgium: 431,225 personsBulgaria: 112,795 personsCyprus: 15,031 personsCzechia: 236,361 personsGermany: 3,037,514 personsDenmark: 150,023 personsEstonia: 33,743 personsSpain: 1,505,113 personsFinland: 172,553 personsFrance: 1,938,558 personsGreece: 133,279 personsCroatia: 57,008 personsHungary: 230,446 personsIreland: 148,707 personsItaly: 1,348,314 personsLithuania: 63,535 personsLuxembourg: 36,695 personsLatvia: 40,426 personsMalta: 24,584 personsNetherlands: 1,028,219 personsPoland: 569,155 personsPortugal: 487,197 personsRomania: 297,467 personsSweden: 326,136 personsSlovenia: 38,186 personsSlovakia: 115,841 persons
  • Under 40K
  • 40K to 140K
  • 140K to 240K
  • 240K to 550K
  • 550K and over
persons, 2020. Source: Eurostat, Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Administrative and support services (NACE Rev. 2 section N), persons employed, number (sbs_na_sca_r2). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2020

Germany: 3,037,514 personsGermany3,037,514France: 1,938,558 personsFrance1,938,558Spain: 1,505,113 personsSpain1,505,113Italy: 1,348,314 personsItaly1,348,314Netherlands: 1,028,219 personsNetherlands1,028,219Poland: 569,155 personsPoland569,155Portugal: 487,197 personsPortugal487,197Belgium: 431,225 personsBelgium431,225Sweden: 326,136 personsSweden326,136Romania: 297,467 personsRomania297,467Austria: 237,648 personsAustria237,648Czechia: 236,361 personsCzechia236,361Hungary: 230,446 personsHungary230,446Finland: 172,553 personsFinland172,553Denmark: 150,023 personsDenmark150,023Ireland: 148,707 personsIreland148,707Greece: 133,279 personsGreece133,279Slovakia: 115,841 personsSlovakia115,841Bulgaria: 112,795 personsBulgaria112,795Lithuania: 63,535 personsLithuania63,535Croatia: 57,008 personsCroatia57,008Latvia: 40,426 personsLatvia40,426Slovenia: 38,186 personsSlovenia38,186Luxembourg: 36,695 personsLuxembourg36,695Estonia: 33,743 personsEstonia33,743Malta: 24,584 personsMalta24,584Cyprus: 15,031 personsCyprus15,031Germany: 3,037,514 personsGermany3,037,514France: 1,938,558 personsFrance1,938,558Spain: 1,505,113 personsSpain1,505,113Italy: 1,348,314 personsItaly1,348,314Netherlands: 1,028,219 personsNetherlands1,028,219Poland: 569,155 personsPoland569,155Portugal: 487,197 personsPortugal487,197Belgium: 431,225 personsBelgium431,225Sweden: 326,136 personsSweden326,136Romania: 297,467 personsRomania297,467Austria: 237,648 personsAustria237,648Czechia: 236,361 personsCzechia236,361Hungary: 230,446 personsHungary230,446Finland: 172,553 personsFinland172,553Denmark: 150,023 personsDenmark150,023Ireland: 148,707 personsIreland148,707Greece: 133,279 personsGreece133,279Slovakia: 115,841 personsSlovakia115,841Bulgaria: 112,795 personsBulgaria112,795Lithuania: 63,535 personsLithuania63,535Croatia: 57,008 personsCroatia57,008Latvia: 40,426 personsLatvia40,426Slovenia: 38,186 personsSlovenia38,186Luxembourg: 36,695 personsLuxembourg36,695Estonia: 33,743 personsEstonia33,743Malta: 24,584 personsMalta24,584Cyprus: 15,031 personsCyprus15,031
persons. Source: Eurostat, Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Administrative and support services (NACE Rev. 2 section N), persons employed, number (sbs_na_sca_r2). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2020
persons
Change on 2019
1Germany3,037,514-14.6%
2France1,938,558-5.4%
3Spain1,505,113-3.4%
4Italy1,348,314-2.8%
5Netherlands1,028,219-11.1%
6Poland569,155-3.7%
7Portugal487,197-6%
8Belgium431,225-7.8%
9Sweden326,136-8.9%
10Romania297,467-2.5%
11Austria237,648-7%
12Czechia236,361-6.6%
13Hungary230,446-9.7%
14Finland172,553-8.3%
15Denmark150,023-3.8%
16Ireland148,707-11.2%
17Greece133,279-10.6%
18Slovakia115,841+0.6%
19Bulgaria112,795-3.7%
20Lithuania63,535-2.9%
21Croatia57,008-5.5%
22Latvia40,426-3.2%
23Slovenia38,186-6.1%
24Luxembourg36,695-5.6%
25Estonia33,743-1.5%
26Malta24,584+1.2%
27Cyprus15,031-0.5%

Other periods

About this ranking

Number of persons who work in enterprises of administrative and support services (NACE Rev. 2 section N): employees plus working proprietors, partners working regularly in the enterprise and unpaid family workers. A head count, not full-time equivalents. Eurostat structural business statistics.

Eurostat structural business statistics. From 2021 the series come from sbs_ovw_act under Regulation (EU) 2019/2152 on European business statistics; 2005 to 2020 come from the earlier table sbs_na_sca_r2. Values for 2021 are flagged as a break: value added moved from factor cost to basic prices and some activities changed coverage, so the change from 2020 to 2021 is not all real. Amounts are published in euros for every country, including those outside the euro area. Not the same as active_companies (INE business register, Spain) or employer_firms (US Census Bureau).

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Administrative and support services (NACE Rev. 2 section N), persons employed, number (sbs_na_sca_r2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2024). Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Administrative and support services (NACE Rev. 2 section N), persons employed, number (sbs_na_sca_r2) (EU countries by persons employed in administrative and support services, 2020) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table

MLA 9

Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Administrative and support services (NACE Rev. 2 section N), persons employed, number (sbs_na_sca_r2), EU countries by persons employed in administrative and support services, 2020. Eurostat, European Commission, 1 Mar. 2024, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-administrative-support/eu-countries?period=2020. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2024. Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Administrative and support services (NACE Rev. 2 section N), persons employed, number (sbs_na_sca_r2). EU countries by persons employed in administrative and support services, 2020. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-administrative-support/eu-countries?period=2020.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2024) Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Administrative and support services (NACE Rev. 2 section N), persons employed, number (sbs_na_sca_r2), EU countries by persons employed in administrative and support services, 2020 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-administrative-support/eu-countries?period=2020 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_persons_2020,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Administrative and support services (NACE Rev. 2 section N), persons employed, number (sbs\_na\_sca\_r2): EU countries by persons employed in administrative and support services, 2020}},
  year = {2024},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-administrative-support/eu-countries?period=2020. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Administrative and support services (NACE Rev. 2 section N), persons employed, number (sbs\_na\_sca\_r2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs\_na\_sca\_r2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Administrative and support services (NACE Rev. 2 section N), persons employed, number (sbs_na_sca_r2): EU countries by persons employed in administrative and support services, 2020
PY  - 2024
DA  - 2024/03/01
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-administrative-support/eu-countries?period=2020
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-administrative-support/eu-countries?period=2020.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Administrative and support services (NACE Rev. 2 section N), persons employed, number (sbs_na_sca_r2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest persons employed in administrative and support services?

Germany, with 3.04 million in 2020, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest persons employed in administrative and support services?

Cyprus, with 15,031 in 2020.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Administrative and support services (NACE Rev. 2 section N), persons employed, number (sbs_na_sca_r2). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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