Data / Rankings / Natural change rate / Autonomous communities of Spain

Autonomous communities of Spain by natural change rate

Melilla had the highest natural change rate of 19 autonomous communities in 2015, at 11.7 per 1,000 inhabitants. Asturias had the lowest, at -6.8 per 1,000 inhabitants. The median was -0.2 per 1,000 inhabitants and the figure for Spain was 0 per 1,000 inhabitants. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest11.7Melilla
Lowest-6.8Asturias
Median-0.219 autonomous communities
Spain0History

Map of autonomous communities, 2015

Andalusia: 1 per 1,000 inhabitantsAragon: -2.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsAsturias: -6.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsBalearic Islands: 2 per 1,000 inhabitantsCanary Islands: 0.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsCantabria: -2.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsCastile and León: -4.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsCastilla-La Mancha: -0.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsCatalonia: 0.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsValencian Community: -0.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsExtremadura: -2.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsGalicia: -4.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsCommunity of Madrid: 2.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsRegion of Murcia: 3.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsNavarre: 0.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsBasque Country: -1.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsLa Rioja: -1.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsCeuta: 7 per 1,000 inhabitantsMelilla: 11.7 per 1,000 inhabitants
  • Under -2.9
  • -2.9 to -1.2
  • -1.2 to 0
  • 0 to 0.9
  • 0.9 to 2.9
  • 2.9 and over
per 1,000 inhabitants, 2015. Red areas are below zero and blue areas above it. Source: Eurostat, Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All autonomous communities, 2015

Melilla: 11.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsMelilla11.7Ceuta: 7 per 1,000 inhabitantsCeuta7Region of Murcia: 3.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsRegion of Murcia3.2Community of Madrid: 2.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsCommunity of Madrid2.8Balearic Islands: 2 per 1,000 inhabitantsBalearic Islands2Andalusia: 1 per 1,000 inhabitantsAndalusia1Catalonia: 0.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsCatalonia0.8Canary Islands: 0.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsCanary Islands0.5Navarre: 0.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsNavarre0.5Valencian Community: -0.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsValencian Community-0.2Castilla-La Mancha: -0.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsCastilla-La Mancha-0.8La Rioja: -1.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsLa Rioja-1.1Basque Country: -1.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsBasque Country-1.2Aragon: -2.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsAragon-2.3Extremadura: -2.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsExtremadura-2.4Cantabria: -2.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsCantabria-2.9Galicia: -4.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsGalicia-4.5Castile and León: -4.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsCastile and León-4.8Asturias: -6.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsAsturias-6.8Melilla: 11.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsMelilla11.7Ceuta: 7 per 1,000 inhabitantsCeuta7Region of Murcia: 3.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsRegion of Murcia3.2Community of Madrid: 2.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsCommunity of Madrid2.8Balearic Islands: 2 per 1,000 inhabitantsBalearic Islands2Andalusia: 1 per 1,000 inhabitantsAndalusia1Catalonia: 0.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsCatalonia0.8Canary Islands: 0.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsCanary Islands0.5Navarre: 0.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsNavarre0.5Valencian Community: -0.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsValencian Community-0.2Castilla-La Mancha: -0.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsCastilla-La Mancha-0.8La Rioja: -1.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsLa Rioja-1.1Basque Country: -1.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsBasque Country-1.2Aragon: -2.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsAragon-2.3Extremadura: -2.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsExtremadura-2.4Cantabria: -2.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsCantabria-2.9Galicia: -4.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsGalicia-4.5Castile and León: -4.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsCastile and León-4.8Asturias: -6.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsAsturias-6.8
per 1,000 inhabitants. Source: Eurostat, Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankAutonomous communities2015
per 1,000 inhabitants		Change on 2014
1Melilla11.7-1.8 pts
2Ceuta7-1.2 pts
3Region of Murcia3.2-0.8 pts
4Community of Madrid2.8-0.7 pts
5Balearic Islands2-0.5 pts
6Andalusia1-0.9 pts
7Catalonia0.8-0.6 pts
8Canary Islands0.5-0.5 pts
8Navarre0.5-0.6 pts
10Valencian Community-0.2-0.8 pts
11Castilla-La Mancha-0.8-0.8 pts
12La Rioja-1.1-0.9 pts
13Basque Country-1.2-0.8 pts
14Aragon-2.3-0.7 pts
15Extremadura-2.4-0.9 pts
16Cantabria-2.9-0.6 pts
17Galicia-4.5-0.7 pts
18Castile and León-4.8-0.8 pts
19Asturias-6.8-0.9 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Live births minus deaths during the year per 1,000 average residents (Eurostat crude rate of natural change).

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the autonomous communities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3) (Autonomous communities of Spain by natural change rate, 2015) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table

MLA 9

Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3), Autonomous communities of Spain by natural change rate, 2015. Eurostat, European Commission, 21 July 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/spain-regions?period=2015. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Autonomous communities of Spain by natural change rate, 2015. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/spain-regions?period=2015.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3), Autonomous communities of Spain by natural change rate, 2015 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/spain-regions?period=2015 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_autonomous_communities_of_spain_2015,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo\_r\_gind3): Autonomous communities of Spain by natural change rate, 2015}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/spain-regions?period=2015. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo\_r\_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo\_r\_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3): Autonomous communities of Spain by natural change rate, 2015
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/21
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/spain-regions?period=2015
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/spain-regions?period=2015.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Questions

Which autonomous community has the highest natural change rate?

Melilla, with 11.7 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2015, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which autonomous community has the lowest natural change rate?

Asturias, with -6.8 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2015.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Natural change rate: other rankings

Autonomous communities of Spain: more rankings