Data / Rankings / Crude birth rate / Autonomous communities of Spain

Autonomous communities of Spain by birth rate, 2024

Melilla had the highest birth rate of 19 autonomous communities in 2024, at 9.19 per 1,000 inhabitants. Asturias had the lowest, at 4.48 per 1,000 inhabitants. The median was 6.61 per 1,000 inhabitants and the figure for Spain was 6.49 per 1,000 inhabitants. Source: the Instituto Nacional de Estadística.

Highest9.19Melilla
Lowest4.48Asturias
Median6.6119 autonomous communities
Spain6.49History

All autonomous communities, 2024

CSVChart (SVG)

MelillaMelilla: 9.19 per 1,000 inhabitants9.19CeutaCeuta: 8.22 per 1,000 inhabitants8.22Region of MurciaRegion of Murcia: 7.93 per 1,000 inhabitants7.93Balearic IslandsBalearic Islands: 7.31 per 1,000 inhabitants7.31Community of MadridCommunity of Madrid: 7.19 per 1,000 inhabitants7.19AndalusiaAndalusia: 6.95 per 1,000 inhabitants6.95Castilla-La ManchaCastilla-La Mancha: 6.71 per 1,000 inhabitants6.71NavarreNavarre: 6.71 per 1,000 inhabitants6.71CataloniaCatalonia: 6.66 per 1,000 inhabitants6.66Valencian CommunityValencian Community: 6.61 per 1,000 inhabitants6.61AragonAragon: 6.33 per 1,000 inhabitants6.33La RiojaLa Rioja: 6.3 per 1,000 inhabitants6.3ExtremaduraExtremadura: 6.2 per 1,000 inhabitants6.2Basque CountryBasque Country: 5.79 per 1,000 inhabitants5.79Castile and LeónCastile and León: 5.23 per 1,000 inhabitants5.23Canary IslandsCanary Islands: 5.2 per 1,000 inhabitants5.2CantabriaCantabria: 5.09 per 1,000 inhabitants5.09GaliciaGalicia: 4.93 per 1,000 inhabitants4.93AsturiasAsturias: 4.48 per 1,000 inhabitants4.48
per 1,000 inhabitants. Source: INE. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Full ranking

RankAutonomous communities2024
per 1,000 inhabitants		Change on 2023
1Melilla9.19+0.2 pts
2Ceuta8.220 pts
3Region of Murcia7.93-0.31 pts
4Balearic Islands7.31+0.15 pts
5Community of Madrid7.19-0.06 pts
6Andalusia6.95-0.18 pts
7Castilla-La Mancha6.71-0.01 pts
7Navarre6.71+0.05 pts
9Catalonia6.66-0.15 pts
10Valencian Community6.61-0.11 pts
11Aragon6.33-0.11 pts
12La Rioja6.3+0.12 pts
13Extremadura6.2-0.26 pts
14Basque Country5.79-0.27 pts
15Castile and León5.230 pts
16Canary Islands5.2-0.19 pts
17Cantabria5.09+0.04 pts
18Galicia4.93-0.25 pts
19Asturias4.48-0.03 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Live births per 1,000 residents during the year.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the autonomous communities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Indicadores demográficos básicos: tasa bruta de natalidad (tablas 1381, 1432, 1470 y 30664). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=1432. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

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Questions

Which autonomous community has the highest birth rate?

Melilla, with 9.19 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2024, according to the Instituto Nacional de Estadística.

Which autonomous community has the lowest birth rate?

Asturias, with 4.48 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Indicadores demográficos básicos: tasa bruta de natalidad (tablas 1381, 1432, 1470 y 30664). Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Crude birth rate: other rankings

Autonomous communities of Spain: more rankings