Data / Rankings / Natural change rate / Regions of Poland (NUTS 2)

Regions of Poland (NUTS 2) by natural change rate, 2024

Małopolskie had the highest natural change rate of 17 regions in 2024, at -1.9 per 1,000 inhabitants. Świętokrzyskie had the lowest, at -7 per 1,000 inhabitants. The median was -5.1 per 1,000 inhabitants and the figure for Poland was -4.3 per 1,000 inhabitants. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest-1.9Małopolskie
Lowest-7Świętokrzyskie
Median-5.117 regions
Poland-4.3History

All regions, 2024

Małopolskie: -1.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsMałopolskie-1.9Warszawski stołeczny: -1.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsWarszawski stołeczny-1.9Pomorskie: -2.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsPomorskie-2.5Wielkopolskie: -2.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsWielkopolskie-2.8Podkarpackie: -3.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsPodkarpackie-3.3Podlaskie: -4.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsPodlaskie-4.1Mazowiecki regionalny: -4.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsMazowiecki regionalny-4.2Warmińsko-mazurskie: -4.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsWarmińsko-mazurskie-4.9Dolnośląskie: -5.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsDolnośląskie-5.1Kujawsko-pomorskie: -5.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsKujawsko-pomorskie-5.1Lubelskie: -5.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsLubelskie-5.1Lubuskie: -5.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsLubuskie-5.1Zachodniopomorskie: -5.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsZachodniopomorskie-5.8Opolskie: -6 per 1,000 inhabitantsOpolskie-6Śląskie: -6.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsŚląskie-6.2Łódzkie: -6.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsŁódzkie-6.5Świętokrzyskie: -7 per 1,000 inhabitantsŚwiętokrzyskie-7Małopolskie: -1.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsMałopolskie-1.9Warszawski stołeczny: -1.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsWarszawski stołeczny-1.9Pomorskie: -2.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsPomorskie-2.5Wielkopolskie: -2.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsWielkopolskie-2.8Podkarpackie: -3.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsPodkarpackie-3.3Podlaskie: -4.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsPodlaskie-4.1Mazowiecki regionalny: -4.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsMazowiecki regionalny-4.2Warmińsko-mazurskie: -4.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsWarmińsko-mazurskie-4.9Dolnośląskie: -5.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsDolnośląskie-5.1Kujawsko-pomorskie: -5.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsKujawsko-pomorskie-5.1Lubelskie: -5.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsLubelskie-5.1Lubuskie: -5.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsLubuskie-5.1Zachodniopomorskie: -5.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsZachodniopomorskie-5.8Opolskie: -6 per 1,000 inhabitantsOpolskie-6Śląskie: -6.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsŚląskie-6.2Łódzkie: -6.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsŁódzkie-6.5Świętokrzyskie: -7 per 1,000 inhabitantsŚwiętokrzyskie-7
per 1,000 inhabitants. Source: Eurostat, Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankRegions2024
per 1,000 inhabitants		Change on 2023
1Małopolskie-1.9-0.6 pts
1Warszawski stołeczny-1.9-0.4 pts
3Pomorskie-2.5-0.8 pts
4Wielkopolskie-2.8-0.6 pts
5Podkarpackie-3.3-0.8 pts
6Podlaskie-4.1-0.6 pts
7Mazowiecki regionalny-4.2-0.6 pts
8Warmińsko-mazurskie-4.9-0.2 pts
9Dolnośląskie-5.1-0.6 pts
9Kujawsko-pomorskie-5.1-0.6 pts
9Lubelskie-5.1-0.2 pts
9Lubuskie-5.1-0.6 pts
13Zachodniopomorskie-5.8-0.6 pts
14Opolskie-6-1 pts
15Śląskie-6.2-0.5 pts
16Łódzkie-6.5-0.5 pts
17Świętokrzyskie-7-0.7 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Live births minus deaths during the year per 1,000 average residents (Eurostat crude rate of natural change).

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the regions are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3) (Regions of Poland (NUTS 2) by natural change rate, 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table

MLA 9

Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3), Regions of Poland (NUTS 2) by natural change rate, 2024. Eurostat, European Commission, 21 July 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/poland-regions. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Regions of Poland (NUTS 2) by natural change rate, 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/poland-regions.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3), Regions of Poland (NUTS 2) by natural change rate, 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/poland-regions (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_regions_of_poland_nuts_2024,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo\_r\_gind3): Regions of Poland (NUTS 2) by natural change rate, 2024}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/poland-regions. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo\_r\_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo\_r\_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3): Regions of Poland (NUTS 2) by natural change rate, 2024
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/21
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/poland-regions
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/poland-regions.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Questions

Which region has the highest natural change rate?

Małopolskie, with -1.9 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2024, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which region has the lowest natural change rate?

Świętokrzyskie, with -7 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Natural change rate: other rankings

Regions of Poland (NUTS 2): more rankings