Data / Rankings / Natural change rate / Regions of Poland (NUTS 2)

Regions of Poland (NUTS 2) by natural change rate

Warszawski stołeczny had the highest natural change rate of 17 regions in 2021, at -2 per 1,000 inhabitants. Świętokrzyskie had the lowest, at -8.4 per 1,000 inhabitants. The median was -6 per 1,000 inhabitants and the figure for Poland was -5.1 per 1,000 inhabitants. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest-2Warszawski stołeczny
Lowest-8.4Świętokrzyskie
Median-617 regions
Poland-5.1History

All regions, 2021

Warszawski stołeczny: -2 per 1,000 inhabitantsWarszawski stołeczny-2Pomorskie: -2.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsPomorskie-2.1Małopolskie: -2.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsMałopolskie-2.2Wielkopolskie: -2.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsWielkopolskie-2.8Podkarpackie: -4.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsPodkarpackie-4.3Dolnośląskie: -5.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsDolnośląskie-5.6Mazowiecki regionalny: -5.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsMazowiecki regionalny-5.8Kujawsko-pomorskie: -5.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsKujawsko-pomorskie-5.9Podlaskie: -6 per 1,000 inhabitantsPodlaskie-6Lubuskie: -6.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsLubuskie-6.1Warmińsko-mazurskie: -6.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsWarmińsko-mazurskie-6.3Opolskie: -6.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsOpolskie-6.5Zachodniopomorskie: -6.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsZachodniopomorskie-6.5Lubelskie: -7.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsLubelskie-7.1Śląskie: -7.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsŚląskie-7.3Łódzkie: -7.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsŁódzkie-7.8Świętokrzyskie: -8.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsŚwiętokrzyskie-8.4Warszawski stołeczny: -2 per 1,000 inhabitantsWarszawski stołeczny-2Pomorskie: -2.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsPomorskie-2.1Małopolskie: -2.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsMałopolskie-2.2Wielkopolskie: -2.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsWielkopolskie-2.8Podkarpackie: -4.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsPodkarpackie-4.3Dolnośląskie: -5.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsDolnośląskie-5.6Mazowiecki regionalny: -5.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsMazowiecki regionalny-5.8Kujawsko-pomorskie: -5.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsKujawsko-pomorskie-5.9Podlaskie: -6 per 1,000 inhabitantsPodlaskie-6Lubuskie: -6.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsLubuskie-6.1Warmińsko-mazurskie: -6.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsWarmińsko-mazurskie-6.3Opolskie: -6.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsOpolskie-6.5Zachodniopomorskie: -6.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsZachodniopomorskie-6.5Lubelskie: -7.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsLubelskie-7.1Śląskie: -7.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsŚląskie-7.3Łódzkie: -7.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsŁódzkie-7.8Świętokrzyskie: -8.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsŚwiętokrzyskie-8.4
per 1,000 inhabitants. Source: Eurostat, Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankRegions2021
per 1,000 inhabitants		Change on 2020
1Warszawski stołeczny Series break-2-1.4 pts
2Pomorskie Series break-2.1-1.6 pts
3Małopolskie Series break-2.2-1.2 pts
4Wielkopolskie Series break-2.8-1.6 pts
5Podkarpackie Series break-4.3-2.1 pts
6Dolnośląskie Series break-5.6-1.4 pts
7Mazowiecki regionalny Series break-5.8-1.9 pts
8Kujawsko-pomorskie Series break-5.9-2.2 pts
9Podlaskie Series break-6-2.4 pts
10Lubuskie Series break-6.1-2 pts
11Warmińsko-mazurskie Series break-6.3-2.9 pts
12Opolskie Series break-6.5-1.4 pts
12Zachodniopomorskie Series break-6.5-2 pts
14Lubelskie Series break-7.1-2.6 pts
15Śląskie Series break-7.3-2.3 pts
16Łódzkie Series break-7.8-1.6 pts
17Świętokrzyskie Series break-8.4-1.8 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Live births minus deaths during the year per 1,000 average residents (Eurostat crude rate of natural change).

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the regions are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3) (Regions of Poland (NUTS 2) by natural change rate, 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table

MLA 9

Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3), Regions of Poland (NUTS 2) by natural change rate, 2021. Eurostat, European Commission, 21 July 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/poland-regions?period=2021. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Regions of Poland (NUTS 2) by natural change rate, 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/poland-regions?period=2021.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3), Regions of Poland (NUTS 2) by natural change rate, 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/poland-regions?period=2021 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_regions_of_poland_nuts_2021,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo\_r\_gind3): Regions of Poland (NUTS 2) by natural change rate, 2021}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/poland-regions?period=2021. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo\_r\_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo\_r\_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3): Regions of Poland (NUTS 2) by natural change rate, 2021
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/21
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/poland-regions?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/poland-regions?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Questions

Which region has the highest natural change rate?

Warszawski stołeczny, with -2 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2021, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which region has the lowest natural change rate?

Świętokrzyskie, with -8.4 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Natural change rate: other rankings

Regions of Poland (NUTS 2): more rankings