Data / Rankings / Population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain) / Autonomous communities of Spain

Autonomous communities of Spain by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2024

Melilla had the highest population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain) of 19 autonomous communities in 2024, at 23.8%. Navarre had the lowest, at 10.7%. The median was 15.4% and the figure for Spain was 14.8%. Source: INE.

Highest23.8Melilla
Lowest10.7Navarre
Median15.419 autonomous communities
Spain14.8History

All autonomous communities, 2024

Melilla: 23.8 %Melilla23.8Ceuta: 20.6 %Ceuta20.6Region of Murcia: 19.1 %Region of Murcia19.1Galicia: 19 %Galicia19Castilla-La Mancha: 18.2 %Castilla-La Mancha18.2Extremadura: 17.7 %Extremadura17.7Canary Islands: 17.2 %Canary Islands17.2Andalusia: 17.2 %Andalusia17.2Castile and León: 16.3 %Castile and León16.3La Rioja: 15.4 %La Rioja15.4Valencian Community: 14.9 %Valencian Community14.9Asturias: 13.9 %Asturias13.9Aragon: 13.5 %Aragon13.5Catalonia: 12.8 %Catalonia12.8Balearic Islands: 12.7 %Balearic Islands12.7Basque Country: 11.2 %Basque Country11.2Community of Madrid: 11.1 %Community of Madrid11.1Cantabria: 10.8 %Cantabria10.8Navarre: 10.7 %Navarre10.7
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from INE. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankAutonomous communities2024 (%)Change on 2023
1Melilla23.8+0.2 pts
2Ceuta20.6-0.5 pts
3Region of Murcia19.1-0.6 pts
4Galicia19-0.8 pts
5Castilla-La Mancha18.2-0.7 pts
6Extremadura17.7-0.8 pts
7Canary Islands17.2-0.7 pts
8Andalusia17.2-0.7 pts
9Castile and León16.3-0.7 pts
10La Rioja15.4-0.5 pts
11Valencian Community14.9-0.7 pts
12Asturias13.9-0.8 pts
13Aragon13.5-0.7 pts
14Catalonia12.8-0.6 pts
15Balearic Islands12.7-0.5 pts
16Basque Country11.2-0.6 pts
17Community of Madrid11.1-0.5 pts
18Cantabria10.8-0.6 pts
19Navarre10.7-0.4 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Residents aged 15 and over whose highest completed level is primary education or less (including people with no formal education, ISCED 0 and 1), as a percentage of all residents aged 15 and over, on 1 January. INE annual census.

Spain only, down to every municipality, from 2021. High in municipalities with older populations.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the autonomous communities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Invokely calculation from Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

Invokely calculated this figure from the publishers' data, so Invokely is the author and the publishers of the inputs are named.

APA 7

Invokely. (n.d.). Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE) (Autonomous communities of Spain by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2024) [Data set]. Calculated from data by INE. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus

MLA 9

Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE), Autonomous communities of Spain by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2024. Calculated from data by INE. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Invokely. n.d. Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). Autonomous communities of Spain by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2024. Dataset. Calculated from data by INE. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus.

Harvard

Invokely (no date) Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE), Autonomous communities of Spain by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2024 [Dataset]. Calculated from data by INE. Available at: https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{invokely_autonomous_communities_of_spain_2024,
  author = {{Invokely}},
  title = {{Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE): Autonomous communities of Spain by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2024}},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Calculated from data by INE. Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/primary-education-or-less-share-spain/spain-regions. Publisher attribution: Invokely calculation from Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology\#primary\_or\_less\_share\_15\_plus. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Invokely
TI  - Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE): Autonomous communities of Spain by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2024
PB  - Invokely
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/primary-education-or-less-share-spain/spain-regions
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Calculated from data by INE.
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/primary-education-or-less-share-spain/spain-regions.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Invokely calculation from Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Questions

Which autonomous community has the highest population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain)?

Melilla, with 23.8% in 2024, according to INE.

Which autonomous community has the lowest population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain)?

Navarre, with 10.7% in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Invokely, Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain): other rankings

Autonomous communities of Spain: more rankings