Municipalities in Andalusia by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2024
Arboleas had the highest population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain) of 785 municipalities in 2024, at 64.8%. Tomares had the lowest, at 5.6%. The median was 20.8% and the figure for Andalusia was 17.2%. Source: INE.
Top 40 municipalities, 2024
Full ranking
| Rank | Municipalities | 2024 (%) | Change on 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Arboleas | 64.8 | -1.3 pts |
| 2 | Partaloa | 53.9 | -1.2 pts |
| 3 | Níjar | 50.2 | -0.4 pts |
| 4 | Zurgena | 47.2 | +0.7 pts |
| 5 | Benamargosa | 44.2 | -1 pts |
| 6 | Viñuela | 44.2 | -1.7 pts |
| 7 | Alcaucín | 43.8 | -0.8 pts |
| 8 | La Mojonera | 43.7 | -1.9 pts |
| 9 | Oria | 42.5 | -1.2 pts |
| 10 | Albuñol | 41.5 | -0.3 pts |
| 11 | Cútar | 40.6 | -2.2 pts |
| 12 | Lújar | 40.4 | -0.5 pts |
| 13 | Sedella | 38.9 | -0.8 pts |
| 14 | Lubrín | 38.7 | +0.5 pts |
| 15 | Gualchos | 38.1 | -2.2 pts |
| 16 | Taberno | 37.8 | -1 pts |
| 17 | Cástaras | 37.6 | -0.7 pts |
| 18 | Cuevas del Almanzora | 37.1 | -0.4 pts |
| 19 | Albox | 36.7 | -0.6 pts |
| 20 | Alpujarra de la Sierra | 36.6 | -0.2 pts |
| 21 | Polopos | 36.6 | -0.9 pts |
| 22 | Cómpeta | 36.3 | -0.7 pts |
| 23 | Frigiliana | 36.3 | -0.7 pts |
| 24 | Iznate | 35.7 | -1 pts |
| 25 | Sorbas | 35.6 | -2.2 pts |
| 26 | Benamocarra | 35.2 | -1.4 pts |
| 27 | Pruna | 35.1 | -0.8 pts |
| 28 | Rociana del Condado | 35 | -1.5 pts |
| 29 | Turón | 34.8 | -2.8 pts |
| 30 | Zafarraya | 34.8 | -0.1 pts |
| 31 | Los Gallardos | 34.6 | -2.4 pts |
| 32 | Gérgal | 34.6 | -2 pts |
| 33 | Turre | 34.4 | -1.1 pts |
| 34 | Albanchez | 34.3 | -1.6 pts |
| 35 | Cantoria | 34.1 | -1.1 pts |
| 36 | Benahavís | 33.7 | +1.5 pts |
| 37 | Arenas | 33.6 | -1.1 pts |
| 38 | Lucena del Puerto | 33.4 | -2 pts |
| 39 | Periana | 33.3 | -1.1 pts |
| 40 | Comares | 33.1 | -0.5 pts |
| 41 | Genalguacil | 33 | -1.1 pts |
| 42 | Nacimiento | 33 | -0.4 pts |
| 43 | Vícar | 32.6 | -1.2 pts |
| 44 | Almáchar | 32.3 | +0.5 pts |
| 45 | Villarrodrigo | 32.2 | -0.9 pts |
| 46 | Castillo de Locubín | 32.1 | -0.7 pts |
| 47 | Morelábor | 31.9 | -1.9 pts |
| 48 | Pulpí | 31.9 | +0.4 pts |
| 49 | Murtas | 31.7 | -1.8 pts |
| 50 | La Guijarrosa | 31.6 | -1.1 pts |
| 51 | Chirivel | 31.4 | -0.5 pts |
| 52 | Santiago-Pontones | 31.3 | -1.8 pts |
| 53 | Balanegra | 31 | -0.6 pts |
| 54 | Ohanes | 30.9 | -3.6 pts |
| 55 | Frailes | 30.9 | -0.3 pts |
| 56 | Almonte | 30.9 | -1.7 pts |
| 57 | Sorvilán | 30.8 | -3.7 pts |
| 58 | El Ejido | 30.4 | -0.9 pts |
| 59 | Santa Eufemia | 30.4 | -1.9 pts |
| 60 | Ugíjar | 30.2 | -1.5 pts |
| 61 | Pedro Martínez | 30.2 | -0.9 pts |
| 62 | Bérchules | 29.9 | -0.9 pts |
| 63 | Algarinejo | 29.8 | -1.1 pts |
| 64 | Rubite | 29.8 | -4 pts |
| 65 | Darro | 29.8 | +0.6 pts |
| 66 | Adra | 29.8 | -0.3 pts |
| 67 | Huéneja | 29.7 | -1.2 pts |
| 68 | Tabernas | 29.6 | -1.5 pts |
| 69 | Vélez-Blanco | 29.4 | -1.5 pts |
| 70 | Iznájar | 29.3 | -0.7 pts |
| 71 | La Campana | 29.2 | -1 pts |
| 72 | Alfarnate | 29.1 | -0.7 pts |
| 73 | Montefrío | 29 | -1 pts |
| 74 | Moguer | 29 | -0.2 pts |
| 75 | El Palmar de Troya | 29 | -0.7 pts |
| 76 | Torrox | 29 | -1.8 pts |
| 77 | Lugros | 28.8 | -2 pts |
| 78 | Los Guájares | 28.6 | -1.4 pts |
| 79 | Torres | 28.5 | -1.3 pts |
| 80 | Pujerra | 28.5 | -0.3 pts |
| 81 | Faraján | 28.5 | -1.7 pts |
| 82 | Uleila del Campo | 28.4 | -0.3 pts |
| 83 | Abrucena | 28.3 | -1.4 pts |
| 84 | Villanueva de Tapia | 28.3 | -0.8 pts |
| 85 | Coripe | 28.2 | -1.7 pts |
| 86 | Zagra | 28.2 | -1 pts |
| 87 | La Peza | 28.2 | -0.4 pts |
| 88 | Berja | 28.1 | -1 pts |
| 89 | Santaella | 28 | -0.8 pts |
| 90 | Gor | 27.9 | -1.6 pts |
| 91 | Villablanca | 27.8 | -1.4 pts |
| 92 | San Martín del Tesorillo | 27.6 | -1.1 pts |
| 93 | Villaralto | 27.6 | -1.5 pts |
| 94 | Parauta | 27.5 | -1.1 pts |
| 95 | Huércal-Overa | 27.5 | -1.1 pts |
| 96 | Benizalón | 27.4 | -3.1 pts |
| 97 | Cádiar | 27.4 | -0.2 pts |
| 98 | Canillas de Aceituno | 27.3 | -1.4 pts |
| 99 | Alamedilla | 27.3 | -0.2 pts |
| 100 | Benarrabá | 27.3 | +0.6 pts |
| 101 | Hornos | 27.3 | -0.9 pts |
| 102 | Játar | 27.2 | +0.7 pts |
| 103 | Torrecampo | 27.2 | -1.3 pts |
| 104 | Conquista | 27.1 | -0.1 pts |
| 105 | Villanueva del Duque | 27.1 | -0.1 pts |
| 106 | Bornos | 27 | -0.7 pts |
| 107 | Turrillas | 27 | -0.7 pts |
| 108 | Árchez | 27 | -1.2 pts |
| 109 | Montejaque | 27 | -0.1 pts |
| 110 | Bayárcal | 26.9 | -1.4 pts |
| 111 | Mollina | 26.8 | -0.4 pts |
| 112 | Hinojares | 26.8 | -0.4 pts |
| 113 | Los Palacios y Villafranca | 26.8 | -0.7 pts |
| 114 | Albuñuelas | 26.8 | -1.5 pts |
| 115 | Sayalonga | 26.7 | -0.8 pts |
| 116 | Terque | 26.7 | +0.2 pts |
| 117 | Riogordo | 26.7 | -1.2 pts |
| 118 | Isla Cristina | 26.6 | -1.4 pts |
| 119 | Bédar | 26.6 | -0.6 pts |
| 120 | Vera | 26.6 | -0.2 pts |
| 121 | Alhaurín el Grande | 26.6 | -1.3 pts |
| 122 | Fiñana | 26.5 | -2.2 pts |
| 123 | Casarabonela | 26.5 | +0.8 pts |
| 124 | Manilva | 26.5 | -0.6 pts |
| 125 | Ítrabo | 26.5 | -2.7 pts |
| 126 | Villanueva de Algaidas | 26.4 | -1.2 pts |
| 127 | Lahiguera | 26.4 | -0.5 pts |
| 128 | Algodonales | 26.3 | -1.2 pts |
| 129 | Puerto Serrano | 26.3 | -0.6 pts |
| 130 | Marchal | 26.3 | -0.3 pts |
| 131 | Instinción | 26.2 | -1.1 pts |
| 132 | Cuevas del Campo | 26.1 | -2 pts |
| 133 | Las Tres Villas | 26.1 | -0.6 pts |
| 134 | Huélago | 26.1 | -1.7 pts |
| 135 | Torre-Cardela | 26.1 | -1.4 pts |
| 136 | Canillas de Albaida | 26.1 | +0.5 pts |
| 137 | Domingo Pérez de Granada | 26 | -1.6 pts |
| 138 | Cuevas de San Marcos | 26 | -1.4 pts |
| 139 | Lepe | 26 | 0 pts |
| 140 | Pozo Alcón | 26 | -1.3 pts |
| 141 | Alcóntar | 26 | -1.3 pts |
| 142 | Abla | 25.9 | -0.2 pts |
| 143 | Válor | 25.8 | -2.2 pts |
| 144 | Castilléjar | 25.8 | -1.2 pts |
| 145 | Cuevas Bajas | 25.8 | -1 pts |
| 146 | Montellano | 25.7 | -1 pts |
| 147 | Serón | 25.6 | -0.1 pts |
| 148 | Cartaya | 25.6 | -0.1 pts |
| 149 | Chilluévar | 25.6 | -1.2 pts |
| 150 | Canjáyar | 25.5 | -1.4 pts |
| 151 | Valle de Abdalajís | 25.5 | -0.6 pts |
| 152 | Vélez-Rubio | 25.4 | -1 pts |
| 153 | Paradas | 25.4 | -0.9 pts |
| 154 | Tahal | 25.4 | -1.4 pts |
| 155 | La Granjuela | 25.3 | -1.4 pts |
| 156 | Jayena | 25.3 | -0.7 pts |
| 157 | La Puerta de Segura | 25.3 | -1.3 pts |
| 158 | Cazalilla | 25.3 | +0.9 pts |
| 159 | Istán | 25.2 | -1.8 pts |
| 160 | Zahara | 25.1 | -0.1 pts |
| 161 | Galera | 25.1 | -1.6 pts |
| 162 | Fonelas | 25.1 | -1.5 pts |
| 163 | Torrenueva Costa | 25.1 | -3.3 pts |
| 164 | Alboloduy | 25 | -0.7 pts |
| 165 | Dalías | 25 | -1 pts |
| 166 | Bacares | 25 | -2 pts |
| 166 | Fuente Carreteros | 25 | -1.3 pts |
| 166 | Líjar | 25 | -0.5 pts |
| 169 | Villanueva del Trabuco | 25 | -0.7 pts |
| 170 | Villanueva del Rosario | 25 | -1.3 pts |
| 171 | Cortes de Baza | 24.8 | -1.8 pts |
| 172 | Nevada | 24.8 | -0.3 pts |
| 173 | Arenas del Rey | 24.8 | -2.7 pts |
| 174 | La Línea de la Concepción | 24.8 | -0.6 pts |
| 175 | Fuensanta de Martos | 24.8 | -1 pts |
| 176 | Sorihuela del Guadalimar | 24.8 | -0.9 pts |
| 177 | Isla Mayor | 24.8 | -0.3 pts |
| 178 | Cañete la Real | 24.7 | -1.3 pts |
| 179 | Montillana | 24.7 | -0.8 pts |
| 180 | Puente Genil | 24.7 | -0.9 pts |
| 181 | Rosal de la Frontera | 24.7 | -1.3 pts |
| 182 | Hinojosa del Duque | 24.6 | -0.6 pts |
| 183 | Pedroche | 24.6 | -0.7 pts |
| 184 | Alcalá la Real | 24.6 | -0.7 pts |
| 184 | Guadahortuna | 24.6 | -1.1 pts |
| 186 | Alcolea | 24.6 | -1.1 pts |
| 187 | Rágol | 24.6 | -1.7 pts |
| 188 | Santa Bárbara de Casa | 24.4 | -1 pts |
| 189 | Igualeja | 24.3 | -0.1 pts |
| 190 | Gaucín | 24.3 | +0.7 pts |
| 191 | Cortes de la Frontera | 24.3 | -0.6 pts |
| 192 | San José del Valle | 24.3 | -0.5 pts |
| 193 | Torres de Albánchez | 24.3 | -1.4 pts |
| 194 | Juviles | 24.2 | -2.4 pts |
| 195 | Santo Tomé | 24.2 | -1.5 pts |
| 196 | Valenzuela | 24.2 | -0.5 pts |
| 197 | Almogía | 24.1 | -0.9 pts |
| 198 | El Borge | 24.1 | -1.3 pts |
| 199 | Cardeña | 24.1 | -1.7 pts |
| 200 | Villaviciosa de Córdoba | 24.1 | -1.6 pts |
| 201 | Montecorto | 24.1 | -1.3 pts |
| 202 | Bélmez de la Moraleda | 24.1 | -0.7 pts |
| 203 | Fornes | 24 | -1.5 pts |
| 204 | Purchena | 24 | -0.7 pts |
| 205 | Padules | 24 | -1.7 pts |
| 206 | Puebla de Don Fadrique | 24 | -0.7 pts |
| 207 | Velefique | 24 | -1.8 pts |
| 208 | Gobernador | 24 | -0.8 pts |
| 209 | Guaro | 24 | -1.9 pts |
| 210 | Almedinilla | 24 | -1.5 pts |
| 211 | Molvízar | 23.9 | -1.6 pts |
| 212 | Diezma | 23.9 | -0.2 pts |
| 213 | Alcolea del Río | 23.9 | -1 pts |
| 214 | Tolox | 23.9 | -1.4 pts |
| 215 | Marchena | 23.9 | -0.8 pts |
| 216 | Cuevas del Becerro | 23.9 | -1.6 pts |
| 217 | El Valle | 23.9 | -0.1 pts |
| 218 | Guadalcanal | 23.9 | -1 pts |
| 219 | María | 23.8 | -1.2 pts |
| 220 | Villanueva de Córdoba | 23.8 | -1 pts |
| 221 | Fuentes de Andalucía | 23.8 | -0.7 pts |
| 222 | Alfarnatejo | 23.7 | -0.3 pts |
| 223 | Roquetas de Mar | 23.7 | -0.4 pts |
| 224 | Vélez de Benaudalla | 23.7 | -1.2 pts |
| 225 | Órgiva | 23.6 | -1.5 pts |
| 226 | Monda | 23.6 | -2.4 pts |
| 227 | Nerja | 23.6 | -0.3 pts |
| 228 | Higuera de Calatrava | 23.6 | -2.5 pts |
| 229 | Rute | 23.6 | -1.2 pts |
| 230 | Beas de Guadix | 23.6 | -2.3 pts |
| 231 | Torvizcón | 23.5 | -0.8 pts |
| 232 | Bayarque | 23.5 | +1 pts |
| 233 | San Silvestre de Guzmán | 23.5 | -2.3 pts |
| 233 | Valle del Zalabí | 23.5 | -0.5 pts |
| 235 | Beas de Segura | 23.5 | -0.6 pts |
| 236 | Fuente la Lancha | 23.4 | +1 pts |
| 237 | Las Navas de la Concepción | 23.4 | -1.3 pts |
| 238 | Valdepeñas de Jaén | 23.4 | -0.8 pts |
| 239 | Santa Fe de Mondújar | 23.4 | -3 pts |
| 240 | Cañete de las Torres | 23.4 | -0.7 pts |
| 241 | Campotéjar | 23.4 | -1.2 pts |
| 242 | Puente de Génave | 23.3 | -0.2 pts |
| 243 | Pinos Puente | 23.3 | -0.4 pts |
| 244 | Vélez-Málaga | 23.3 | -0.8 pts |
| 245 | Espera | 23.3 | -0.7 pts |
| 246 | Zuheros | 23.3 | -2.1 pts |
| 247 | Espejo | 23.3 | -1.1 pts |
| 248 | Almadén de la Plata | 23.2 | -0 pts |
| 249 | Salar | 23.2 | -1.3 pts |
| 250 | Íllar | 23.2 | -2 pts |
Other periods
About this ranking
Residents aged 15 and over whose highest completed level is primary education or less (including people with no formal education, ISCED 0 and 1), as a percentage of all residents aged 15 and over, on 1 January. INE annual census.
Spain only, down to every municipality, from 2021. High in municipalities with older populations.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the municipalities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
Invokely calculation from Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
Citation styles
APA 7
Invokely. (n.d.). Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE) (Municipalities in Andalusia by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2024) [Data set]. Calculated from data by INE. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus
MLA 9
Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE), Municipalities in Andalusia by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2024. Calculated from data by INE. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
Invokely. n.d. Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). Municipalities in Andalusia by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2024. Dataset. Calculated from data by INE. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus.
Harvard
Invokely (no date) Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE), Municipalities in Andalusia by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2024 [Dataset]. Calculated from data by INE. Available at: https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus (Accessed: 12 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{invokely_municipalities_in_andalusia_by_2024,
author = {{Invokely}},
title = {{Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE): Municipalities in Andalusia by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2024}},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus},
urldate = {2026-10-12},
note = {Calculated from data by INE. Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/primary-education-or-less-share-spain/andalusia-municipalities. Publisher attribution: Invokely calculation from Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology\#primary\_or\_less\_share\_15\_plus. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - Invokely
TI - Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE): Municipalities in Andalusia by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2024
PB - Invokely
DB - Invokely
UR - https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus
L2 - https://invokely.ai/rankings/primary-education-or-less-share-spain/andalusia-municipalities
Y2 - 2026/10/12
N1 - Calculated from data by INE.
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/primary-education-or-less-share-spain/andalusia-municipalities.
N1 - Publisher attribution: Invokely calculation from Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER -
Use this data in your AI agent
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Rank Municipalities in Andalusia by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain) using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"primary_or_less_share_15_plus","level":"municipality","within":"Andalusia","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=primary_or_less_share_15_plus&level=municipality&within=Andalusia&limit=10
Questions
Which municipality has the highest population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain)?
Arboleas, with 64.8% in 2024, according to INE.
Which municipality has the lowest population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain)?
Tomares, with 5.6% in 2024.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Invokely, Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). Retrieved 2026-10-12.
Population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain): other rankings
- Municipalities in Ourense province
- Municipalities in Álava province
- Municipalities in Balearic Islands
- Autonomous communities of Spain
- Provinces of Spain
- EU regions (NUTS 2)