Municipalities in Andalusia by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain)

Name: Municipalities in Andalusia by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2021
License: https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology

Arboleas had the highest population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain) of 785 municipalities in 2021, at 67.3%. Tomares had the lowest, at 6.4%. The median was 23.8% and the figure for Andalusia was 19.3%. Source: INE.

Highest67.3Arboleas

Lowest6.4Tomares

Median23.8785 municipalities

Andalusia19.3History

Top 40 municipalities, 2021

%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from INE. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	Municipalities	2021 (%)
1	Arboleas	67.3
2	Partaloa	59.8
3	Níjar	51
4	Zurgena	50.6
5	Viñuela	48.8
6	Alcaucín	48.4
7	Benamargosa	47.9
8	La Mojonera	47.4
9	Cútar	44.9
10	Oria	44.7
11	Sedella	44.5
12	Albuñol	42.3
13	Lújar	42.2
14	Gualchos	42.2
15	Cómpeta	41.2
16	Taberno	41.1
17	Lubrín	40.9
18	Turón	40.7
19	Polopos	40.5
20	Iznate	40.1
21	Los Gallardos	40.1
22	Alpujarra de la Sierra	40
23	Sorbas	39.7
24	Albanchez	39.6
25	Genalguacil	39.4
26	Cuevas del Almanzora	39.4
27	Benamocarra	39.3
28	Arenas	39
29	Albox	38.9
30	Cástaras	38.6
31	Pruna	38.2
32	Frigiliana	38.1
33	Comares	37.7
34	Cantoria	37.6
35	Ohanes	37.3
36	Murtas	37.2
37	Gérgal	37
38	Turre	36.8
39	Lucena del Puerto	36.7
40	Rociana del Condado	36.3
41	Santa Eufemia	36.1
42	Castillo de Locubín	36
43	Vícar	35.5
44	La Guijarrosa	35.5
45	Santiago-Pontones	35.4
46	Vélez-Blanco	35.4
47	Nacimiento	35.4
48	Torrox	35.2
49	Periana	35.1
50	Villarrodrigo	35
51	Ugíjar	34.6
52	Morelábor	34.5
53	Pujerra	34.3
54	Benizalón	34.3
55	Canillas de Aceituno	34.2
56	Almáchar	34.1
57	Sorvilán	34.1
58	Gor	33.9
59	Balanegra	33.9
60	Zafarraya	33.9
61	Frailes	33.7
62	Válor	33.6
63	Rubite	33.4
64	Chirivel	33.4
65	Parauta	33.3
66	Coripe	33.2
67	Tabernas	33.1
68	Zagra	33
69	Pedro Martínez	33
70	Almonte	32.8
71	Los Guájares	32.7
72	Villablanca	32.7
73	Árchez	32.5
74	Iznájar	32.5
75	Bérchules	32.3
76	Algarinejo	32.3
77	Benahavís	32.1
78	La Campana	32.1
79	Uleila del Campo	32
80	La Peza	32
81	Montefrío	31.9
82	Ítrabo	31.8
83	Faraján	31.7
84	Villaralto	31.7
85	Adra	31.6
86	Huélago	31.6
86	Torres	31.6
88	Huéneja	31.3
89	Marchal	31.2
90	El Ejido	31.2
91	Pulpí	31.2
92	Cuevas del Campo	31.1
92	El Palmar de Troya	31.1
94	Cádiar	31
95	Villanueva de Tapia	31
96	Alhaurín el Grande	30.9
97	Tahal	30.9
98	Alamedilla	30.9
99	Hinojares	30.9
100	Fiñana	30.8
101	Lugros	30.8
102	Instinción	30.8
103	Játar	30.7
104	Gobernador	30.7
105	Abrucena	30.6
106	Alfarnate	30.5
107	Santaella	30.4
108	Benitagla	30.4
109	Canillas de Albaida	30.3
110	Bédar	30.3
111	San Martín del Tesorillo	30.2
112	Torre-Cardela	30.2
113	Villanueva de Algaidas	30.1
114	Albuñuelas	30.1
115	Riogordo	30
116	Vélez-Rubio	30
117	Turrillas	30
118	Pozo Alcón	29.9
119	Isla Cristina	29.9
120	Torrecampo	29.9
121	Órgiva	29.8
122	Benarrabá	29.7
123	Algodonales	29.6
124	Puerto Serrano	29.6
125	Bornos	29.6
126	Torrenueva Costa	29.6
127	Arenas del Rey	29.6
128	Montejaque	29.6
129	Berja	29.6
130	Darro	29.5
131	Mollina	29.5
132	Padules	29.5
133	Canjáyar	29.5
134	Huércal-Overa	29.4
135	Higuera de Calatrava	29.4
136	Manilva	29.4
137	Castilléjar	29.4
138	El Valle	29.4
139	Galera	29.3
140	Cortes de Baza	29.3
141	Alcóntar	29.3
142	Los Palacios y Villafranca	29.3
143	Somontín	29.2
144	Montecorto	29.2
145	Fuente Carreteros	29.2
146	Villanueva del Rosario	29.1
147	Sorihuela del Guadalimar	29.1
148	Lobras	29.1
148	Sayalonga	29.1
150	Diezma	29.1
151	Cuevas de San Marcos	29.1
152	Conquista	29.1
153	Istán	29
154	San Silvestre de Guzmán	28.9
155	Montellano	28.9
156	Domingo Pérez de Granada	28.9
157	Abla	28.8
158	Villanueva del Duque	28.8
159	Nevada	28.8
160	Rosal de la Frontera	28.8
161	Cañete la Real	28.8
162	Cuevas Bajas	28.8
163	Alpandeire	28.7
164	La Puerta de Segura	28.7
165	Lahiguera	28.6
166	La Granjuela	28.5
167	Villaviciosa de Córdoba	28.5
168	Valle de Abdalajís	28.5
169	Serón	28.4
170	Albuñán	28.4
170	Fonelas	28.4
170	Hornos	28.4
173	Paradas	28.3
174	Molvízar	28.3
175	El Borge	28.3
176	Zuheros	28.3
177	Vera	28.2
178	Purchena	28.2
179	Moguer	28.2
180	Villanueva del Trabuco	28.2
181	Cazalilla	28.1
182	Santiago de Calatrava	28.1
183	Dalías	28.1
184	Chilluévar	28
185	Velefique	28
186	Las Tres Villas	28
187	Bayárcal	27.9
188	Almogía	27.9
189	Bacares	27.8
190	Vélez de Benaudalla	27.8
191	Espejo	27.8
192	Santa Fe de Mondújar	27.8
193	Pedroche	27.8
194	Igualeja	27.7
195	Santo Tomé	27.7
196	Alfarnatejo	27.7
197	Villanueva de Córdoba	27.7
198	Fuente la Lancha	27.6
199	Génave	27.6
200	Paterna del Río	27.5
201	Puebla de Don Fadrique	27.5
202	Hinojosa del Duque	27.5
203	Alboloduy	27.5
204	Santa Bárbara de Casa	27.4
205	Guaro	27.4
206	Zahara	27.4
207	Casarabonela	27.4
208	Alcalá la Real	27.4
209	Sierro	27.3
210	Cardeña	27.3
211	Líjar	27.3
212	Gádor	27.3
213	Alcolea del Río	27.2
214	Carcabuey	27.2
215	Alcolea	27.2
216	Cuevas del Becerro	27.2
217	Tolox	27.2
218	Valenzuela	27.2
219	Guadahortuna	27.2
220	Cortes de la Frontera	27.2
221	Fuensanta de Martos	27.1
222	Chiclana de Segura	27.1
223	Lucainena de las Torres	27.1
224	Terque	27.1
225	Rute	27.1
226	Almedinilla	27
227	Beas de Guadix	27
228	Puente Genil	27
229	La Línea de la Concepción	26.9
229	San José del Valle	26.9
231	Guadalcanal	26.9
232	Valle del Zalabí	26.9
233	Benalauría	26.8
234	Beas de Segura	26.8
235	Alozaina	26.8
236	Noalejo	26.7
237	Marchena	26.7
238	Villanueva del Rey	26.7
239	Cumbres de San Bartolomé	26.7
240	Fuentes de Andalucía	26.7
241	Montillana	26.6
242	Serrato	26.6
243	Cacín	26.5
244	Villanueva de la Concepción	26.5
245	Siles	26.5
246	Las Navas de la Concepción	26.4
247	Montizón	26.3
248	Castril	26.3
249	Gaucín	26.3
250	Montalbán de Córdoba	26.3

Showing the top 250 of 785. The Excel download has every row.

Other periods

2024
2023
2022
2021

About this ranking

Residents aged 15 and over whose highest completed level is primary education or less (including people with no formal education, ISCED 0 and 1), as a percentage of all residents aged 15 and over, on 1 January. INE annual census.

Spain only, down to every municipality, from 2021. High in municipalities with older populations.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the municipalities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Invokely calculation from Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

Invokely calculated this figure from the publishers' data, so Invokely is the author and the publishers of the inputs are named.

APA 7

Invokely. (n.d.). Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE) (Municipalities in Andalusia by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2021) [Data set]. Calculated from data by INE. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus

MLA 9

Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE), Municipalities in Andalusia by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2021. Calculated from data by INE. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Invokely. n.d. Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). Municipalities in Andalusia by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2021. Dataset. Calculated from data by INE. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus.

Harvard

Invokely (no date) Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE), Municipalities in Andalusia by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2021 [Dataset]. Calculated from data by INE. Available at: https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{invokely_municipalities_in_andalusia_by_2021,
  author = {{Invokely}},
  title = {{Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE): Municipalities in Andalusia by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2021}},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Calculated from data by INE. Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/primary-education-or-less-share-spain/andalusia-municipalities?period=2021. Publisher attribution: Invokely calculation from Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology\#primary\_or\_less\_share\_15\_plus. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - Invokely
TI  - Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE): Municipalities in Andalusia by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2021
PB  - Invokely
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/primary-education-or-less-share-spain/andalusia-municipalities?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Calculated from data by INE.
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/primary-education-or-less-share-spain/andalusia-municipalities?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Invokely calculation from Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Rank Municipalities in Andalusia by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain) using official data, and cite the source.

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Which municipality has the highest population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain)?

Arboleas, with 67.3% in 2021, according to INE.

Which municipality has the lowest population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain)?

Tomares, with 6.4% in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Invokely, Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). Retrieved 2026-10-12.