Municipalities in Andalusia by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain)

Name: Municipalities in Andalusia by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2023
License: https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology

Arboleas had the highest population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain) of 785 municipalities in 2023, at 66.1%. Tomares had the lowest, at 5.9%. The median was 21.6% and the figure for Andalusia was 17.8%. Source: INE.

Highest66.1Arboleas

Lowest5.9Tomares

Median21.6785 municipalities

Andalusia17.8History

Top 40 municipalities, 2023

%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from INE. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	Municipalities	2023 (%)	Change on 2022
1	Arboleas	66.1	-0.6 pts
2	Partaloa	55.1	-2.1 pts
3	Níjar	50.5	+0.6 pts
4	Zurgena	46.5	-0.2 pts
5	Viñuela	45.9	-1.2 pts
6	La Mojonera	45.6	-1.1 pts
7	Benamargosa	45.3	-1.2 pts
8	Alcaucín	44.5	-1.5 pts
9	Oria	43.7	+0.3 pts
10	Cútar	42.7	-1.2 pts
11	Albuñol	41.7	-0.5 pts
12	Lújar	41	-0.5 pts
13	Gualchos	40.4	-0.2 pts
14	Sedella	39.6	-2.3 pts
15	Taberno	38.7	-1.3 pts
16	Cástaras	38.3	-1.2 pts
17	Lubrín	38.2	-1.4 pts
18	Sorbas	37.7	-1.3 pts
19	Turón	37.6	-0.8 pts
20	Cuevas del Almanzora	37.5	-0.9 pts
21	Polopos	37.5	-0.8 pts
22	Albox	37.3	-0.9 pts
23	Cómpeta	37	-1.1 pts
24	Los Gallardos	37	-1.3 pts
25	Frigiliana	36.9	-0.8 pts
26	Alpujarra de la Sierra	36.8	-2 pts
27	Iznate	36.7	-2.5 pts
28	Benamocarra	36.7	-1.5 pts
29	Gérgal	36.6	-1.4 pts
30	Rociana del Condado	36.5	+0.5 pts
31	Pruna	36	-1.1 pts
32	Albanchez	35.9	-1.9 pts
33	Turre	35.4	-0.8 pts
34	Lucena del Puerto	35.4	-1.1 pts
35	Cantoria	35.2	-1.5 pts
36	Zafarraya	34.8	+0.6 pts
37	Arenas	34.8	-2 pts
38	Ohanes	34.5	-2.3 pts
39	Sorvilán	34.5	+1.2 pts
40	Periana	34.5	+0.1 pts
41	Genalguacil	34	-2.7 pts
42	Morelábor	33.8	-0.6 pts
43	Rubite	33.8	+0.4 pts
44	Vícar	33.8	-0.7 pts
45	Comares	33.7	-1.2 pts
46	Murtas	33.6	-2 pts
47	Nacimiento	33.4	-1.6 pts
48	Santiago-Pontones	33.1	-1.2 pts
49	Villarrodrigo	33.1	-0.7 pts
50	Castillo de Locubín	32.8	-1.4 pts
51	La Guijarrosa	32.7	-1.3 pts
52	Almonte	32.6	-0.9 pts
53	Santa Eufemia	32.3	-1.9 pts
54	Benahavís	32.2	+1.7 pts
55	Chirivel	31.9	-0.4 pts
56	Almáchar	31.8	-0.8 pts
57	Ugíjar	31.7	-1.5 pts
58	Balanegra	31.6	-0.3 pts
59	Pulpí	31.5	+0.1 pts
60	El Ejido	31.3	-0.1 pts
61	Frailes	31.2	-1.2 pts
62	Tabernas	31.1	-0.6 pts
63	Pedro Martínez	31.1	+0.3 pts
64	Algarinejo	30.9	-0.6 pts
65	Huéneja	30.9	-1.4 pts
66	Vélez-Blanco	30.9	-2.4 pts
67	Bérchules	30.9	-0.6 pts
68	Torrox	30.7	-2.1 pts
69	Lugros	30.7	+0.5 pts
70	Benizalón	30.5	-2.8 pts
71	La Campana	30.3	-1.2 pts
72	Faraján	30.2	-2 pts
73	Adra	30.1	-0.7 pts
74	Los Guájares	30	-0.7 pts
75	Montefrío	30	-0.5 pts
76	Iznájar	30	-1.4 pts
77	Coripe	29.9	-1.9 pts
78	Torres	29.8	-0.6 pts
79	Alfarnate	29.8	+0.1 pts
80	Abrucena	29.7	-0 pts
81	El Palmar de Troya	29.7	-0.6 pts
82	Gor	29.5	-2.6 pts
83	Moguer	29.3	+0.2 pts
84	Darro	29.2	+0.1 pts
85	Zagra	29.2	-1.6 pts
86	Ítrabo	29.2	-0.6 pts
87	Villablanca	29.2	-0.9 pts
88	Berja	29.2	-0.1 pts
89	Villaralto	29.1	-1 pts
90	Villanueva de Tapia	29.1	-0.4 pts
91	Pujerra	28.8	-0.8 pts
92	Santaella	28.8	-1.1 pts
93	Canillas de Aceituno	28.8	-2.8 pts
94	Fiñana	28.7	-0.8 pts
95	Uleila del Campo	28.7	-0.8 pts
96	San Martín del Tesorillo	28.7	-1.3 pts
97	Parauta	28.6	-4.1 pts
98	La Peza	28.6	-1.6 pts
99	Huércal-Overa	28.6	-0 pts
100	Torrecampo	28.4	-1.7 pts
101	Torrenueva Costa	28.3	+0.1 pts
102	Albuñuelas	28.3	-1.1 pts
103	Árchez	28.3	-2.9 pts
104	Bayárcal	28.2	+1.4 pts
105	Hornos	28.2	-0.2 pts
106	Cuevas del Campo	28.1	-0.8 pts
107	Isla Cristina	28.1	-0.7 pts
108	Válor	28.1	-2.2 pts
109	Riogordo	27.9	-1.2 pts
110	Alhaurín el Grande	27.8	-1 pts
111	Bornos	27.8	-0.8 pts
112	Huélago	27.7	-1.8 pts
113	Turrillas	27.7	-0.6 pts
114	Domingo Pérez de Granada	27.7	-1.1 pts
115	Villanueva de Algaidas	27.6	-1.7 pts
116	Sayalonga	27.6	-1.7 pts
117	Arenas del Rey	27.6	-1 pts
118	Algodonales	27.5	-0.9 pts
119	Los Palacios y Villafranca	27.5	-0.9 pts
120	Alamedilla	27.5	-1.5 pts
121	Cádiar	27.5	-1 pts
122	Torre-Cardela	27.5	-0.8 pts
123	Cuevas de San Marcos	27.4	-0.2 pts
124	Alcóntar	27.3	-2 pts
125	Pozo Alcón	27.3	-0.8 pts
126	Instinción	27.3	-0.7 pts
127	Mollina	27.2	-0.7 pts
128	Bédar	27.2	-1.8 pts
129	Villanueva del Duque	27.2	-0.3 pts
130	Hinojares	27.2	-0.7 pts
131	Conquista	27.1	-1.3 pts
132	Manilva	27.1	-0.3 pts
133	Montejaque	27.1	-1.1 pts
134	Istán	27	-0.8 pts
135	Bacares	27	-2.8 pts
136	Castilléjar	26.9	-0.9 pts
137	Puerto Serrano	26.9	-1.5 pts
138	Lahiguera	26.9	-1.3 pts
139	Canjáyar	26.9	-0.8 pts
140	Vera	26.8	-0.2 pts
141	Tahal	26.8	-3.5 pts
142	Chilluévar	26.8	-0.4 pts
143	Cuevas Bajas	26.8	-1.8 pts
144	Las Tres Villas	26.8	-0.9 pts
145	La Granjuela	26.7	-1.5 pts
146	Galera	26.7	-1.3 pts
147	Benarrabá	26.7	-0.3 pts
148	Montellano	26.7	-0.9 pts
149	Juviles	26.7	+3.9 pts
150	Cortes de Baza	26.7	-0.7 pts
151	La Puerta de Segura	26.7	-0.9 pts
152	Marchal	26.6	-2.1 pts
153	Játar	26.6	-1 pts
154	Fonelas	26.5	-0.6 pts
155	Terque	26.5	+0.7 pts
156	Vélez-Rubio	26.5	-1.7 pts
157	Santa Fe de Mondújar	26.4	-0.6 pts
158	Fuente Carreteros	26.3	-1.5 pts
159	Villanueva del Rosario	26.3	-1.2 pts
160	Paradas	26.3	-1.1 pts
161	Rágol	26.2	+0.7 pts
162	Abla	26.1	-0.9 pts
163	Valle de Abdalajís	26.1	-1.2 pts
164	Higuera de Calatrava	26.1	-1.7 pts
165	Monda	26	+0.5 pts
166	Jayena	26	+0.5 pts
167	Cañete la Real	26	-1.2 pts
168	Dalías	26	-1 pts
169	Rosal de la Frontera	26	-1.1 pts
170	Lepe	25.9	+0.1 pts
171	Beas de Guadix	25.9	+1.9 pts
172	Guaro	25.9	-0.8 pts
173	Cardeña	25.8	-1.2 pts
174	Velefique	25.8	-2 pts
175	Cartaya	25.8	+0.3 pts
176	Fuensanta de Martos	25.8	-0.6 pts
177	Serón	25.8	-1.1 pts
178	San Silvestre de Guzmán	25.8	-1.6 pts
179	Alboloduy	25.7	-0.5 pts
180	Villaviciosa de Córdoba	25.7	-1.3 pts
181	Villanueva del Trabuco	25.7	-0.9 pts
182	Sorihuela del Guadalimar	25.7	-1.3 pts
183	Casarabonela	25.7	-0.9 pts
184	Guadahortuna	25.7	-0.5 pts
185	Santo Tomé	25.7	-0.7 pts
186	Padules	25.7	-3.3 pts
187	Torres de Albánchez	25.6	+0.2 pts
188	Alcolea	25.6	-0.7 pts
189	Puente Genil	25.6	-0.5 pts
190	Molvízar	25.6	-0.7 pts
191	Fornes	25.5	+0.4 pts
192	Canillas de Albaida	25.5	-1.7 pts
193	Montillana	25.5	+0.6 pts
194	Cuevas del Becerro	25.5	-0.3 pts
195	Almedinilla	25.5	-1.1 pts
196	Líjar	25.5	-0.5 pts
197	Montecorto	25.5	+0.4 pts
198	El Borge	25.4	-1.7 pts
199	La Línea de la Concepción	25.4	-0.5 pts
200	Zuheros	25.3	-1.3 pts
201	Santa Bárbara de Casa	25.3	-0.9 pts
202	Alpandeire	25.3	-1.2 pts
203	Pedroche	25.3	-0.9 pts
204	Alcalá la Real	25.3	-1 pts
205	Tolox	25.3	-0.9 pts
206	Hinojosa del Duque	25.3	-1.4 pts
207	Íllar	25.2	+0.6 pts
208	Zahara	25.2	-1.3 pts
209	Nevada	25.2	-1 pts
210	Órgiva	25.1	-3.1 pts
211	Isla Mayor	25.1	-0.1 pts
212	María	25	-0.8 pts
213	Almogía	25	-1 pts
214	Alcolea del Río	24.9	-1 pts
215	Guadalcanal	24.9	-0.9 pts
216	Cortes de la Frontera	24.9	-1.5 pts
217	Vélez de Benaudalla	24.9	-1 pts
218	Bélmez de la Moraleda	24.8	-0.5 pts
219	Villanueva de Córdoba	24.8	-1.2 pts
220	Gobernador	24.8	-5.1 pts
221	Rute	24.7	-0.9 pts
222	Valenzuela	24.7	-0.8 pts
223	San José del Valle	24.7	-1.2 pts
224	Marchena	24.7	-0.8 pts
225	Puebla de Don Fadrique	24.7	-1.1 pts
226	Purchena	24.7	-0 pts
227	Las Navas de la Concepción	24.6	-0.9 pts
228	Santiago de Calatrava	24.6	-1.6 pts
229	Serrato	24.6	-1 pts
230	Campotéjar	24.6	+1.3 pts
231	Villanueva de las Torres	24.5	-0.1 pts
232	Salar	24.5	-0.4 pts
233	Fuentes de Andalucía	24.5	-1.1 pts
234	Igualeja	24.5	-1.6 pts
235	Cazalilla	24.4	-0.4 pts
236	Espejo	24.4	-1.8 pts
237	Noalejo	24.3	-1 pts
238	Castro de Filabres	24.3	+0.4 pts
239	Torvizcón	24.3	-1.6 pts
240	Chercos	24.2	+0.9 pts
241	Valdepeñas de Jaén	24.2	-1.1 pts
242	Paterna del Río	24.2	-2.6 pts
243	Gádor	24.2	-1.6 pts
244	Benalauría	24.2	-1.3 pts
245	Diezma	24.1	-2.2 pts
246	Cañete de las Torres	24.1	-1 pts
247	Villamanrique de la Condesa	24.1	-0.5 pts
248	Vélez-Málaga	24.1	-0.6 pts
249	Alhama de Granada	24.1	-0.9 pts
250	Roquetas de Mar	24.1	0 pts

Showing the top 250 of 785. The Excel download has every row.

Other periods

2024
2023
2022
2021

About this ranking

Residents aged 15 and over whose highest completed level is primary education or less (including people with no formal education, ISCED 0 and 1), as a percentage of all residents aged 15 and over, on 1 January. INE annual census.

Spain only, down to every municipality, from 2021. High in municipalities with older populations.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the municipalities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Invokely calculation from Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

Invokely calculated this figure from the publishers' data, so Invokely is the author and the publishers of the inputs are named.

APA 7

Invokely. (n.d.). Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE) (Municipalities in Andalusia by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2023) [Data set]. Calculated from data by INE. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus

MLA 9

Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE), Municipalities in Andalusia by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2023. Calculated from data by INE. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Invokely. n.d. Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). Municipalities in Andalusia by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2023. Dataset. Calculated from data by INE. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus.

Harvard

Invokely (no date) Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE), Municipalities in Andalusia by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2023 [Dataset]. Calculated from data by INE. Available at: https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{invokely_municipalities_in_andalusia_by_2023,
  author = {{Invokely}},
  title = {{Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE): Municipalities in Andalusia by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2023}},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Calculated from data by INE. Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/primary-education-or-less-share-spain/andalusia-municipalities?period=2023. Publisher attribution: Invokely calculation from Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology\#primary\_or\_less\_share\_15\_plus. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - Invokely
TI  - Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE): Municipalities in Andalusia by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2023
PB  - Invokely
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/primary-education-or-less-share-spain/andalusia-municipalities?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Calculated from data by INE.
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/primary-education-or-less-share-spain/andalusia-municipalities?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Invokely calculation from Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Rank Municipalities in Andalusia by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain) using official data, and cite the source.

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Questions

Which municipality has the highest population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain)?

Arboleas, with 66.1% in 2023, according to INE.

Which municipality has the lowest population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain)?

Tomares, with 5.9% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Invokely, Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). Retrieved 2026-10-12.