Counties in Maryland by natural change, July to June

Montgomery County had the highest natural change, July to June of 24 counties in 2024, at 4,360. Allegany County had the lowest, at -360. The median was 72 and the figure for Maryland was 11,618. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest4,360Montgomery County
Lowest-360Allegany County
Median7224 counties
Maryland11,618History

Map of counties, 2024

Allegany County: -360 personsAnne Arundel County: 1,631 personsBaltimore County: 416 personsCalvert County: -22 personsCaroline County: 1 personsCarroll County: -140 personsCecil County: 103 personsCharles County: 310 personsDorchester County: -74 personsFrederick County: 1,124 personsGarrett County: -124 personsHarford County: 197 personsHoward County: 925 personsKent County: -95 personsMontgomery County: 4,360 personsPrince George's County: 3,312 personsQueen Anne's County: 40 personsSt. Mary's County: 371 personsSomerset County: -69 personsTalbot County: -163 personsWashington County: -112 personsWicomico County: 226 personsWorcester County: -343 personsBaltimore city: 104 persons
  • Under -140
  • -140 to -90
  • -90 to 0
  • 0 to 210
  • 210 to 760
  • 760 and over
persons, 2024. Red areas are below zero and blue areas above it. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2024

Montgomery County: 4,360 personsMontgomery County4,360Prince George's County: 3,312 personsPrince George's County3,312Anne Arundel County: 1,631 personsAnne Arundel County1,631Frederick County: 1,124 personsFrederick County1,124Howard County: 925 personsHoward County925Baltimore County: 416 personsBaltimore County416St. Mary's County: 371 personsSt. Mary's County371Charles County: 310 personsCharles County310Wicomico County: 226 personsWicomico County226Harford County: 197 personsHarford County197Baltimore city: 104 personsBaltimore city104Cecil County: 103 personsCecil County103Queen Anne's County: 40 personsQueen Anne's County40Caroline County: 1 personsCaroline County1Calvert County: -22 personsCalvert County-22Somerset County: -69 personsSomerset County-69Dorchester County: -74 personsDorchester County-74Kent County: -95 personsKent County-95Washington County: -112 personsWashington County-112Garrett County: -124 personsGarrett County-124Carroll County: -140 personsCarroll County-140Talbot County: -163 personsTalbot County-163Worcester County: -343 personsWorcester County-343Allegany County: -360 personsAllegany County-360Montgomery County: 4,360 personsMontgomery County4,360Prince George's County: 3,312 personsPrince George's County3,312Anne Arundel County: 1,631 personsAnne Arundel County1,631Frederick County: 1,124 personsFrederick County1,124Howard County: 925 personsHoward County925Baltimore County: 416 personsBaltimore County416St. Mary's County: 371 personsSt. Mary's County371Charles County: 310 personsCharles County310Wicomico County: 226 personsWicomico County226Harford County: 197 personsHarford County197Baltimore city: 104 personsBaltimore city104Cecil County: 103 personsCecil County103Queen Anne's County: 40 personsQueen Anne's County40Caroline County: 1 personsCaroline County1Calvert County: -22 personsCalvert County-22Somerset County: -69 personsSomerset County-69Dorchester County: -74 personsDorchester County-74Kent County: -95 personsKent County-95Washington County: -112 personsWashington County-112Garrett County: -124 personsGarrett County-124Carroll County: -140 personsCarroll County-140Talbot County: -163 personsTalbot County-163Worcester County: -343 personsWorcester County-343Allegany County: -360 personsAllegany County-360
persons. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2024
persons
Change on 2023
1Montgomery County Estimated4,360-5.8%
2Prince George's County Estimated3,312-9.9%
3Anne Arundel County Estimated1,631-21.5%
4Frederick County Estimated1,124+1%
5Howard County Estimated925-13.9%
6Baltimore County Estimated416+38.2%
7St. Mary's County Estimated371-5.4%
8Charles County Estimated310-14.1%
9Wicomico County Estimated226-25.9%
10Harford County Estimated197-8.8%
11Baltimore city Estimated104-81.8%
12Cecil County Estimated103+90.7%
13Queen Anne's County Estimated40+566.7%
14Caroline County Estimated1-98.1%
15Calvert County Estimated-22-134.4%
16Somerset County Estimated-69-11.3%
17Dorchester County Estimated-74-57.4%
18Kent County Estimated-95-41.8%
19Washington County Estimated-112+23.8%
20Garrett County Estimated-124-15.9%
21Carroll County Estimated-140-1,655.6%
22Talbot County Estimated-163+19.3%
23Worcester County Estimated-343-23.4%
24Allegany County Estimated-360+2.4%

Other periods

About this ranking

Estimated births minus deaths of residents from July 1 of the previous year through June 30 of the reported year. A negative value means more deaths than births.

Equals births_july_june minus deaths_july_june for the same place and year. Not a calendar-year figure.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021 (Counties in Maryland by natural change, July to June, 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html

MLA 9

Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021, Counties in Maryland by natural change, July to June, 2024. U.S. Census Bureau, 26 Mar. 2026, https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/maryland-counties?period=2024. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Counties in Maryland by natural change, July to June, 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/maryland-counties?period=2024.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021, Counties in Maryland by natural change, July to June, 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/maryland-counties?period=2024 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_maryland_by_2024,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021: Counties in Maryland by natural change, July to June, 2024}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/maryland-counties?period=2024. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021: Counties in Maryland by natural change, July to June, 2024
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/03/26
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/maryland-counties?period=2024
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/maryland-counties?period=2024.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in Maryland by natural change, July to June using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest natural change, July to June?

Montgomery County, with 4,360 in 2024, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest natural change, July to June?

Allegany County, with -360 in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Natural change, July to June: other rankings

Counties in Maryland: more rankings