Counties in Maryland by natural change, July to June, 2025
Montgomery County had the highest natural change, July to June of 24 counties in 2025, at 4,327. Allegany County had the lowest, at -371. The median was 73 and the figure for Maryland was 11,444. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.
Map of counties, 2025
- Under -150
- -150 to -90
- -90 to 0
- 0 to 230
- 230 to 930
- 930 and over
All counties, 2025
Full ranking
| Rank | Counties | 2025 | Change on 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Montgomery County Estimated | 4,327 | -0.8% |
| 2 | Prince George's County Estimated | 3,130 | -5.5% |
| 3 | Anne Arundel County Estimated | 1,661 | +1.8% |
| 4 | Frederick County Estimated | 1,107 | -1.5% |
| 5 | Howard County Estimated | 932 | +0.8% |
| 6 | Baltimore County Estimated | 490 | +17.8% |
| 7 | St. Mary's County Estimated | 368 | -0.8% |
| 8 | Charles County Estimated | 248 | -20% |
| 9 | Wicomico County Estimated | 230 | +1.8% |
| 10 | Harford County Estimated | 211 | +7.1% |
| 11 | Baltimore city Estimated | 179 | +72.1% |
| 12 | Cecil County Estimated | 102 | -1% |
| 13 | Queen Anne's County Estimated | 44 | +10% |
| 14 | Caroline County Estimated | -2 | -300% |
| 15 | Calvert County Estimated | -31 | -40.9% |
| 16 | Somerset County Estimated | -78 | -13% |
| 17 | Dorchester County Estimated | -79 | -6.8% |
| 18 | Kent County Estimated | -99 | -4.2% |
| 19 | Carroll County Estimated | -128 | +8.6% |
| 20 | Washington County Estimated | -135 | -20.5% |
| 21 | Garrett County Estimated | -153 | -23.4% |
| 22 | Talbot County Estimated | -165 | -1.2% |
| 23 | Worcester County Estimated | -344 | -0.3% |
| 24 | Allegany County Estimated | -371 | -3.1% |
Other periods
About this ranking
Estimated births minus deaths of residents from July 1 of the previous year through June 30 of the reported year. A negative value means more deaths than births.
Equals births_july_june minus deaths_july_june for the same place and year. Not a calendar-year figure.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.Citation styles
APA 7
U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021 (Counties in Maryland by natural change, July to June, 2025) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html
MLA 9
Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021, Counties in Maryland by natural change, July to June, 2025. U.S. Census Bureau, 26 Mar. 2026, https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/maryland-counties. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Counties in Maryland by natural change, July to June, 2025. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/maryland-counties.
Harvard
U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021, Counties in Maryland by natural change, July to June, 2025 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/maryland-counties (Accessed: 12 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_maryland_by_2025,
author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
title = {{Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021: Counties in Maryland by natural change, July to June, 2025}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html},
urldate = {2026-10-12},
note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/maryland-counties. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - U.S. Census Bureau
TI - Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021: Counties in Maryland by natural change, July to June, 2025
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/03/26
PB - U.S. Census Bureau
DB - Invokely
UR - https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html
L2 - https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/maryland-counties
Y2 - 2026/10/12
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/maryland-counties.
N1 - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER -
Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Rank Counties in Maryland by natural change, July to June using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"natural_change_july_june","level":"province","within":"Maryland","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=natural_change_july_june&level=province&within=Maryland&limit=10Questions
Which county has the highest natural change, July to June?
Montgomery County, with 4,327 in 2025, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.
Which county has the lowest natural change, July to June?
Allegany County, with -371 in 2025.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Retrieved 2026-10-12.