Counties in Maryland by natural change, July to June

Montgomery County had the highest natural change, July to June of 24 counties in 2020, at 5,058. Worcester County had the lowest, at -345. The median was 61 and the figure for Maryland was 14,118. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest5,058Montgomery County
Median6124 counties
Maryland14,118History

Map of counties, 2020

Allegany County: -281 personsAnne Arundel County: 1,750 personsBaltimore County: 496 personsCalvert County: 58 personsCaroline County: 44 personsCarroll County: 9 personsCecil County: 56 personsCharles County: 550 personsDorchester County: -52 personsFrederick County: 981 personsGarrett County: -116 personsHarford County: 258 personsHoward County: 1,303 personsKent County: -174 personsMontgomery County: 5,058 personsPrince George's County: 4,011 personsQueen Anne's County: 63 personsSt. Mary's County: 395 personsSomerset County: -72 personsTalbot County: -215 personsWashington County: 26 personsWicomico County: 113 personsWorcester County: -345 personsBaltimore city: 202 persons
  • Under -210
  • -210 to -120
  • -120 to 0
  • 0 to 80
  • 80 to 530
  • 530 and over
persons, 2020. Red areas are below zero and blue areas above it. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2020

Montgomery County: 5,058 personsMontgomery County5,058Prince George's County: 4,011 personsPrince George's County4,011Anne Arundel County: 1,750 personsAnne Arundel County1,750Howard County: 1,303 personsHoward County1,303Frederick County: 981 personsFrederick County981Charles County: 550 personsCharles County550Baltimore County: 496 personsBaltimore County496St. Mary's County: 395 personsSt. Mary's County395Harford County: 258 personsHarford County258Baltimore city: 202 personsBaltimore city202Wicomico County: 113 personsWicomico County113Queen Anne's County: 63 personsQueen Anne's County63Calvert County: 58 personsCalvert County58Cecil County: 56 personsCecil County56Caroline County: 44 personsCaroline County44Washington County: 26 personsWashington County26Carroll County: 9 personsCarroll County9Dorchester County: -52 personsDorchester County-52Somerset County: -72 personsSomerset County-72Garrett County: -116 personsGarrett County-116Kent County: -174 personsKent County-174Talbot County: -215 personsTalbot County-215Allegany County: -281 personsAllegany County-281Worcester County: -345 personsWorcester County-345Montgomery County: 5,058 personsMontgomery County5,058Prince George's County: 4,011 personsPrince George's County4,011Anne Arundel County: 1,750 personsAnne Arundel County1,750Howard County: 1,303 personsHoward County1,303Frederick County: 981 personsFrederick County981Charles County: 550 personsCharles County550Baltimore County: 496 personsBaltimore County496St. Mary's County: 395 personsSt. Mary's County395Harford County: 258 personsHarford County258Baltimore city: 202 personsBaltimore city202Wicomico County: 113 personsWicomico County113Queen Anne's County: 63 personsQueen Anne's County63Calvert County: 58 personsCalvert County58Cecil County: 56 personsCecil County56Caroline County: 44 personsCaroline County44Washington County: 26 personsWashington County26Carroll County: 9 personsCarroll County9Dorchester County: -52 personsDorchester County-52Somerset County: -72 personsSomerset County-72Garrett County: -116 personsGarrett County-116Kent County: -174 personsKent County-174Talbot County: -215 personsTalbot County-215Allegany County: -281 personsAllegany County-281Worcester County: -345 personsWorcester County-345
persons. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2020
persons
Change on 2019
1Montgomery County Estimated5,058-12.3%
2Prince George's County Estimated4,011-21.1%
3Anne Arundel County Estimated1,750-21.3%
4Howard County Estimated1,303-16.5%
5Frederick County Estimated981-5.8%
6Charles County Estimated550-21.1%
7Baltimore County Estimated496-55.2%
8St. Mary's County Estimated395-13.6%
9Harford County Estimated258-44%
10Baltimore city Estimated202-77.5%
11Wicomico County Estimated113-41.5%
12Queen Anne's County Estimated63-11.3%
13Calvert County Estimated58-59.7%
14Cecil County Estimated56-67.1%
15Caroline County Estimated44-49.4%
16Washington County Estimated26-36.6%
17Carroll County Estimated9-92.6%
18Dorchester County Estimated-52-18.2%
19Somerset County Estimated-72+8.9%
20Garrett County Estimated-116-14.9%
21Kent County Estimated-174-25.2%
22Talbot County Estimated-215-36.9%
23Allegany County Estimated-281-39.1%
24Worcester County Estimated-345-27.8%

Other periods

About this ranking

Estimated births minus deaths of residents from July 1 of the previous year through June 30 of the reported year. A negative value means more deaths than births.

Equals births_july_june minus deaths_july_june for the same place and year. Not a calendar-year figure.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021 (Counties in Maryland by natural change, July to June, 2020) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html

MLA 9

Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021, Counties in Maryland by natural change, July to June, 2020. U.S. Census Bureau, 26 Mar. 2026, https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/maryland-counties?period=2020. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Counties in Maryland by natural change, July to June, 2020. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/maryland-counties?period=2020.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021, Counties in Maryland by natural change, July to June, 2020 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/maryland-counties?period=2020 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_maryland_by_2020,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021: Counties in Maryland by natural change, July to June, 2020}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/maryland-counties?period=2020. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021: Counties in Maryland by natural change, July to June, 2020
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/03/26
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/maryland-counties?period=2020
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/maryland-counties?period=2020.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in Maryland by natural change, July to June using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest natural change, July to June?

Montgomery County, with 5,058 in 2020, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest natural change, July to June?

Worcester County, with -345 in 2020.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Natural change, July to June: other rankings

Counties in Maryland: more rankings