Counties in Maryland by natural change, July to June
Montgomery County had the highest natural change, July to June of 24 counties in 2021, at 4,208. Baltimore city had the lowest, at -741. The median was -70 and the figure for Maryland was 8,439. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.
Map of counties, 2021
- Under -300
- -300 to -130
- -130 to 0
- 0 to 340
- 340 to 1,300
- 1,300 and over
All counties, 2021
Full ranking
| Rank | Counties | 2021 | Change on 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Montgomery County Estimated | 4,208 | -16.8% |
| 2 | Prince George's County Estimated | 3,124 | -22.1% |
| 3 | Anne Arundel County Estimated | 1,709 | -2.3% |
| 4 | Howard County Estimated | 1,256 | -3.6% |
| 5 | Frederick County Estimated | 949 | -3.3% |
| 6 | Charles County Estimated | 382 | -30.5% |
| 7 | St. Mary's County Estimated | 335 | -15.2% |
| 8 | Calvert County Estimated | 115 | +98.3% |
| 9 | Queen Anne's County Estimated | 23 | -63.5% |
| 10 | Caroline County Estimated | 5 | -88.6% |
| 11 | Wicomico County Estimated | -26 | -123% |
| 12 | Harford County Estimated | -48 | -118.6% |
| 13 | Carroll County Estimated | -92 | -1,122.2% |
| 14 | Dorchester County Estimated | -102 | -96.2% |
| 15 | Somerset County Estimated | -117 | -62.5% |
| 16 | Cecil County Estimated | -162 | -389.3% |
| 17 | Garrett County Estimated | -180 | -55.2% |
| 17 | Kent County Estimated | -180 | -3.4% |
| 19 | Talbot County Estimated | -228 | -6% |
| 20 | Worcester County Estimated | -334 | +3.2% |
| 21 | Washington County Estimated | -367 | -1,511.5% |
| 22 | Allegany County Estimated | -530 | -88.6% |
| 23 | Baltimore County Estimated | -560 | -212.9% |
| 24 | Baltimore city Estimated | -741 | -466.8% |
Other periods
About this ranking
Estimated births minus deaths of residents from July 1 of the previous year through June 30 of the reported year. A negative value means more deaths than births.
Equals births_july_june minus deaths_july_june for the same place and year. Not a calendar-year figure.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.Citation styles
APA 7
U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021 (Counties in Maryland by natural change, July to June, 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html
MLA 9
Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021, Counties in Maryland by natural change, July to June, 2021. U.S. Census Bureau, 26 Mar. 2026, https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/maryland-counties?period=2021. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Counties in Maryland by natural change, July to June, 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/maryland-counties?period=2021.
Harvard
U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021, Counties in Maryland by natural change, July to June, 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/maryland-counties?period=2021 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_maryland_by_2021,
author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
title = {{Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021: Counties in Maryland by natural change, July to June, 2021}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html},
urldate = {2026-10-12},
note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/maryland-counties?period=2021. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - U.S. Census Bureau
TI - Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021: Counties in Maryland by natural change, July to June, 2021
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/03/26
PB - U.S. Census Bureau
DB - Invokely
UR - https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html
L2 - https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/maryland-counties?period=2021
Y2 - 2026/10/12
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/maryland-counties?period=2021.
N1 - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER -
Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Rank Counties in Maryland by natural change, July to June using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"natural_change_july_june","level":"province","within":"Maryland","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=natural_change_july_june&level=province&within=Maryland&limit=10Questions
Which county has the highest natural change, July to June?
Montgomery County, with 4,208 in 2021, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.
Which county has the lowest natural change, July to June?
Baltimore city, with -741 in 2021.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Retrieved 2026-10-12.