Counties in Maryland by natural change, July to June

Montgomery County had the highest natural change, July to June of 24 counties in 2018, at 6,627. Allegany County had the lowest, at -251. The median was 171 and the figure for Maryland was 21,625. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest6,627Montgomery County
Lowest-251Allegany County
Median17124 counties
Maryland21,625History

Map of counties, 2018

Allegany County: -251 personsAnne Arundel County: 2,225 personsBaltimore County: 1,489 personsCalvert County: 195 personsCaroline County: 35 personsCarroll County: 7 personsCecil County: 146 personsCharles County: 691 personsDorchester County: -38 personsFrederick County: 976 personsGarrett County: -57 personsHarford County: 435 personsHoward County: 1,738 personsKent County: -115 personsMontgomery County: 6,627 personsPrince George's County: 5,959 personsQueen Anne's County: 89 personsSt. Mary's County: 501 personsSomerset County: -47 personsTalbot County: -74 personsWashington County: 48 personsWicomico County: 242 personsWorcester County: -248 personsBaltimore city: 1,052 persons
  • Under -110
  • -110 to -60
  • -60 to 0
  • 0 to 210
  • 210 to 1,000
  • 1,000 and over
persons, 2018. Red areas are below zero and blue areas above it. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2018

Montgomery County: 6,627 personsMontgomery County6,627Prince George's County: 5,959 personsPrince George's County5,959Anne Arundel County: 2,225 personsAnne Arundel County2,225Howard County: 1,738 personsHoward County1,738Baltimore County: 1,489 personsBaltimore County1,489Baltimore city: 1,052 personsBaltimore city1,052Frederick County: 976 personsFrederick County976Charles County: 691 personsCharles County691St. Mary's County: 501 personsSt. Mary's County501Harford County: 435 personsHarford County435Wicomico County: 242 personsWicomico County242Calvert County: 195 personsCalvert County195Cecil County: 146 personsCecil County146Queen Anne's County: 89 personsQueen Anne's County89Washington County: 48 personsWashington County48Caroline County: 35 personsCaroline County35Carroll County: 7 personsCarroll County7Dorchester County: -38 personsDorchester County-38Somerset County: -47 personsSomerset County-47Garrett County: -57 personsGarrett County-57Talbot County: -74 personsTalbot County-74Kent County: -115 personsKent County-115Worcester County: -248 personsWorcester County-248Allegany County: -251 personsAllegany County-251Montgomery County: 6,627 personsMontgomery County6,627Prince George's County: 5,959 personsPrince George's County5,959Anne Arundel County: 2,225 personsAnne Arundel County2,225Howard County: 1,738 personsHoward County1,738Baltimore County: 1,489 personsBaltimore County1,489Baltimore city: 1,052 personsBaltimore city1,052Frederick County: 976 personsFrederick County976Charles County: 691 personsCharles County691St. Mary's County: 501 personsSt. Mary's County501Harford County: 435 personsHarford County435Wicomico County: 242 personsWicomico County242Calvert County: 195 personsCalvert County195Cecil County: 146 personsCecil County146Queen Anne's County: 89 personsQueen Anne's County89Washington County: 48 personsWashington County48Caroline County: 35 personsCaroline County35Carroll County: 7 personsCarroll County7Dorchester County: -38 personsDorchester County-38Somerset County: -47 personsSomerset County-47Garrett County: -57 personsGarrett County-57Talbot County: -74 personsTalbot County-74Kent County: -115 personsKent County-115Worcester County: -248 personsWorcester County-248Allegany County: -251 personsAllegany County-251
persons. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2018
persons
Change on 2017
1Montgomery County Estimated6,627-4.2%
2Prince George's County Estimated5,959+3.9%
3Anne Arundel County Estimated2,225-8.7%
4Howard County Estimated1,738-7.9%
5Baltimore County Estimated1,489+28.6%
6Baltimore city Estimated1,052-34.3%
7Frederick County Estimated976+12.1%
8Charles County Estimated691-3.9%
9St. Mary's County Estimated501-2.1%
10Harford County Estimated435+15.7%
11Wicomico County Estimated242+7.6%
12Calvert County Estimated195-3%
13Cecil County Estimated146+22.7%
14Queen Anne's County Estimated89+368.4%
15Washington County Estimated48+23.1%
16Caroline County Estimated35-14.6%
17Carroll County Estimated7-75%
18Dorchester County Estimated-38+55.8%
19Somerset County Estimated-47+9.6%
20Garrett County Estimated-57-18.8%
21Talbot County Estimated-74+46.8%
22Kent County Estimated-115-6.5%
23Worcester County Estimated-248-15.3%
24Allegany County Estimated-251+16.6%

Other periods

About this ranking

Estimated births minus deaths of residents from July 1 of the previous year through June 30 of the reported year. A negative value means more deaths than births.

Equals births_july_june minus deaths_july_june for the same place and year. Not a calendar-year figure.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021 (Counties in Maryland by natural change, July to June, 2018) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html

MLA 9

Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021, Counties in Maryland by natural change, July to June, 2018. U.S. Census Bureau, 26 Mar. 2026, https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/maryland-counties?period=2018. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Counties in Maryland by natural change, July to June, 2018. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/maryland-counties?period=2018.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021, Counties in Maryland by natural change, July to June, 2018 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/maryland-counties?period=2018 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_maryland_by_2018,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021: Counties in Maryland by natural change, July to June, 2018}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/maryland-counties?period=2018. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021: Counties in Maryland by natural change, July to June, 2018
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/03/26
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/maryland-counties?period=2018
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/maryland-counties?period=2018.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in Maryland by natural change, July to June using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest natural change, July to June?

Montgomery County, with 6,627 in 2018, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest natural change, July to June?

Allegany County, with -251 in 2018.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Natural change, July to June: other rankings

Counties in Maryland: more rankings