Data / Rankings / Material and social deprivation rate / EU countries

EU countries by material and social deprivation rate

Romania had the highest material and social deprivation rate of 27 EU countries in 2016, at 51.5%. Sweden had the lowest, at 3%. The median was 13.7% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 16.4%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest51.5Romania
Lowest3Sweden
Median13.727 EU countries
European Union (27)16.4History

Map of EU countries, 2016

Austria: 7.3 %Belgium: 13.7 %Bulgaria: 48.4 %Cyprus: 21.1 %Czechia: 8.9 %Germany: 9.6 %Denmark: 6.3 %Estonia: 7.8 %Spain: 17.6 %Finland: 4.3 %France: 13 %Greece: 35.8 %Croatia: 16.1 %Hungary: 32.2 %Ireland: 17 %Italy: 17.5 %Lithuania: 29.3 %Luxembourg: 4.9 %Latvia: 25 %Malta: 11.2 %Netherlands: 6.6 %Poland: 12.2 %Portugal: 19 %Romania: 51.5 %Sweden: 3 %Slovenia: 10.1 %Slovakia: 15.5 %
  • Under 7.4
  • 7.4 to 12
  • 12 to 17
  • 17 to 24
  • 24 and over
%, 2016. Source: Eurostat, Material and social deprivation rate, total population (ilc_mdsd07). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2016

Romania: 51.5 %Romania51.5Bulgaria: 48.4 %Bulgaria48.4Greece: 35.8 %Greece35.8Hungary: 32.2 %Hungary32.2Lithuania: 29.3 %Lithuania29.3Latvia: 25 %Latvia25Cyprus: 21.1 %Cyprus21.1Portugal: 19 %Portugal19Spain: 17.6 %Spain17.6Italy: 17.5 %Italy17.5Ireland: 17 %Ireland17Croatia: 16.1 %Croatia16.1Slovakia: 15.5 %Slovakia15.5Belgium: 13.7 %Belgium13.7France: 13 %France13Poland: 12.2 %Poland12.2Malta: 11.2 %Malta11.2Slovenia: 10.1 %Slovenia10.1Germany: 9.6 %Germany9.6Czechia: 8.9 %Czechia8.9Estonia: 7.8 %Estonia7.8Austria: 7.3 %Austria7.3Netherlands: 6.6 %Netherlands6.6Denmark: 6.3 %Denmark6.3Luxembourg: 4.9 %Luxembourg4.9Finland: 4.3 %Finland4.3Sweden: 3 %Sweden3Romania: 51.5 %Romania51.5Bulgaria: 48.4 %Bulgaria48.4Greece: 35.8 %Greece35.8Hungary: 32.2 %Hungary32.2Lithuania: 29.3 %Lithuania29.3Latvia: 25 %Latvia25Cyprus: 21.1 %Cyprus21.1Portugal: 19 %Portugal19Spain: 17.6 %Spain17.6Italy: 17.5 %Italy17.5Ireland: 17 %Ireland17Croatia: 16.1 %Croatia16.1Slovakia: 15.5 %Slovakia15.5Belgium: 13.7 %Belgium13.7France: 13 %France13Poland: 12.2 %Poland12.2Malta: 11.2 %Malta11.2Slovenia: 10.1 %Slovenia10.1Germany: 9.6 %Germany9.6Czechia: 8.9 %Czechia8.9Estonia: 7.8 %Estonia7.8Austria: 7.3 %Austria7.3Netherlands: 6.6 %Netherlands6.6Denmark: 6.3 %Denmark6.3Luxembourg: 4.9 %Luxembourg4.9Finland: 4.3 %Finland4.3Sweden: 3 %Sweden3
%. Source: Eurostat, Material and social deprivation rate, total population (ilc_mdsd07). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2016 (%)Change on 2015
1Romania51.5+1.2 pts
2Bulgaria Series break48.4-2.8 pts
3Greece35.8-2.2 pts
4Hungary32.2-5.2 pts
5Lithuania29.3+0.8 pts
6Latvia25-3.9 pts
7Cyprus21.1-1.7 pts
8Portugal19-3.2 pts
9Spain17.6+1.3 pts
10Italy17.5-4.5 pts
11Ireland17-3.2 pts
12Croatia16.1-3.1 pts
13Slovakia15.5-1.3 pts
14Belgium13.7+1 pts
15France13+0.3 pts
16Poland12.2-4 pts
17Malta11.2-4.8 pts
18Slovenia10.1-2 pts
19Germany9.6-1.6 pts
20Czechia8.9-1.8 pts
21Estonia7.8-2.1 pts
22Austria7.3+0.3 pts
23Netherlands Series break6.6-0.7 pts
24Denmark6.3-1.4 pts
25Luxembourg Series break4.9-1 pts
26Finland4.3+0.8 pts
27Sweden3-0.1 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Share of the population that cannot afford at least 5 of 13 deprivation items (EU-SILC).

More on how it is measured
  • The 13 items are 7 for the household (facing unexpected expenses, a one-week holiday away from home, avoiding arrears on rent, mortgage, utility bills or loans, a meal with meat, fish or a vegetarian equivalent every second day, keeping the home adequately warm, a car, replacing worn-out furniture) and 6 for the person (an internet connection, replacing worn-out clothes, two pairs of properly fitting shoes, spending a small amount of money each week on oneself, regular leisure activities, getting together with friends or family for a drink or meal at least once a month).

The broader of the two EU deprivation rates, from 2014. The severe rate (7 or more items) is severe_material_social_deprivation_rate. It measures what people cannot afford, not income.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Material and social deprivation rate, total population (ilc_mdsd07). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdsd07/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Material and social deprivation rate, total population (ilc_mdsd07) (EU countries by material and social deprivation rate, 2016) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdsd07/default/table

MLA 9

Material and social deprivation rate, total population (ilc_mdsd07), EU countries by material and social deprivation rate, 2016. Eurostat, European Commission, 17 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdsd07/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/material-social-deprivation/eu-countries?period=2016. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Material and social deprivation rate, total population (ilc_mdsd07). EU countries by material and social deprivation rate, 2016. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdsd07/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/material-social-deprivation/eu-countries?period=2016.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Material and social deprivation rate, total population (ilc_mdsd07), EU countries by material and social deprivation rate, 2016 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdsd07/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/material-social-deprivation/eu-countries?period=2016 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_material_2016,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Material and social deprivation rate, total population (ilc\_mdsd07): EU countries by material and social deprivation rate, 2016}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdsd07/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/material-social-deprivation/eu-countries?period=2016. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Material and social deprivation rate, total population (ilc\_mdsd07). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc\_mdsd07/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Material and social deprivation rate, total population (ilc_mdsd07): EU countries by material and social deprivation rate, 2016
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/17
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdsd07/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/material-social-deprivation/eu-countries?period=2016
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/material-social-deprivation/eu-countries?period=2016.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Material and social deprivation rate, total population (ilc_mdsd07). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdsd07/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
Embed this chart

Paste this code into a web page or a blog post. The chart shows the latest figures as they are published, with the source and a link back to this page.

Sites that read oEmbed links, such as WordPress, can show the chart when you paste the link to this page.

Use this data in your AI agent

Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:

Rank EU countries by material and social deprivation rate using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"material_social_deprivation_rate","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=material_social_deprivation_rate&level=country&within=European%20Union%20(27)&limit=10

Connect Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor in one step. The trial answers 25 calls a day without an account.

Questions

Which EU country has the highest material and social deprivation rate?

Romania, with 51.5% in 2016, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest material and social deprivation rate?

Sweden, with 3% in 2016.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Material and social deprivation rate, total population (ilc_mdsd07). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

EU countries: more rankings