Data / Rankings / Material and social deprivation rate / EU countries

EU countries by material and social deprivation rate

Bulgaria had the highest material and social deprivation rate of 27 EU countries in 2015, at 51.2%. Sweden had the lowest, at 3.1%. The median was 16.2% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 17.9%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest51.2Bulgaria
Lowest3.1Sweden
Median16.227 EU countries
European Union (27)17.9History

Map of EU countries, 2015

Austria: 7 %Belgium: 12.7 %Bulgaria: 51.2 %Cyprus: 22.8 %Czechia: 10.7 %Germany: 11.2 %Denmark: 7.7 %Estonia: 9.9 %Spain: 16.3 %Finland: 3.5 %France: 12.7 %Greece: 38 %Croatia: 19.2 %Hungary: 37.4 %Ireland: 20.2 %Italy: 22 %Lithuania: 28.5 %Luxembourg: 5.9 %Latvia: 28.9 %Malta: 16 %Netherlands: 7.3 %Poland: 16.2 %Portugal: 22.2 %Romania: 50.3 %Sweden: 3.1 %Slovenia: 12.1 %Slovakia: 16.8 %
  • Under 8.1
  • 8.1 to 13
  • 13 to 18
  • 18 to 27
  • 27 and over
%, 2015. Source: Eurostat, Material and social deprivation rate, total population (ilc_mdsd07). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2015

Bulgaria: 51.2 %Bulgaria51.2Romania: 50.3 %Romania50.3Greece: 38 %Greece38Hungary: 37.4 %Hungary37.4Latvia: 28.9 %Latvia28.9Lithuania: 28.5 %Lithuania28.5Cyprus: 22.8 %Cyprus22.8Portugal: 22.2 %Portugal22.2Italy: 22 %Italy22Ireland: 20.2 %Ireland20.2Croatia: 19.2 %Croatia19.2Slovakia: 16.8 %Slovakia16.8Spain: 16.3 %Spain16.3Poland: 16.2 %Poland16.2Malta: 16 %Malta16Belgium: 12.7 %Belgium12.7France: 12.7 %France12.7Slovenia: 12.1 %Slovenia12.1Germany: 11.2 %Germany11.2Czechia: 10.7 %Czechia10.7Estonia: 9.9 %Estonia9.9Denmark: 7.7 %Denmark7.7Netherlands: 7.3 %Netherlands7.3Austria: 7 %Austria7Luxembourg: 5.9 %Luxembourg5.9Finland: 3.5 %Finland3.5Sweden: 3.1 %Sweden3.1Bulgaria: 51.2 %Bulgaria51.2Romania: 50.3 %Romania50.3Greece: 38 %Greece38Hungary: 37.4 %Hungary37.4Latvia: 28.9 %Latvia28.9Lithuania: 28.5 %Lithuania28.5Cyprus: 22.8 %Cyprus22.8Portugal: 22.2 %Portugal22.2Italy: 22 %Italy22Ireland: 20.2 %Ireland20.2Croatia: 19.2 %Croatia19.2Slovakia: 16.8 %Slovakia16.8Spain: 16.3 %Spain16.3Poland: 16.2 %Poland16.2Malta: 16 %Malta16Belgium: 12.7 %Belgium12.7France: 12.7 %France12.7Slovenia: 12.1 %Slovenia12.1Germany: 11.2 %Germany11.2Czechia: 10.7 %Czechia10.7Estonia: 9.9 %Estonia9.9Denmark: 7.7 %Denmark7.7Netherlands: 7.3 %Netherlands7.3Austria: 7 %Austria7Luxembourg: 5.9 %Luxembourg5.9Finland: 3.5 %Finland3.5Sweden: 3.1 %Sweden3.1
%. Source: Eurostat, Material and social deprivation rate, total population (ilc_mdsd07). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2015 (%)Change on 2014
1Bulgaria51.2-2 pts
2Romania50.3-4.9 pts
3Greece38+0.4 pts
4Hungary37.4-3.9 pts
5Latvia28.9-5.7 pts
6Lithuania28.5-1.5 pts
7Cyprus22.8-5 pts
8Portugal22.2-4.8 pts
9Italy22-1.2 pts
10Ireland20.2-0.3 pts
11Croatia19.2-3.1 pts
12Slovakia16.8-2 pts
13Spain16.3-4.2 pts
14Poland16.2-4.7 pts
15Malta16-7.5 pts
16Belgium12.7-0.1 pts
16France12.7-1.4 pts
18Slovenia12.1-3 pts
19Germany11.2-1.1 pts
20Czechia10.7-1.8 pts
21Estonia9.9-3.5 pts
22Denmark7.7+1 pts
23Netherlands7.3-1.2 pts
24Austria7-2.1 pts
25Luxembourg5.9-0.1 pts
26Finland3.5-0.9 pts
27Sweden Series break3.1-0.9 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Share of the population that cannot afford at least 5 of 13 deprivation items (EU-SILC).

More on how it is measured
  • The 13 items are 7 for the household (facing unexpected expenses, a one-week holiday away from home, avoiding arrears on rent, mortgage, utility bills or loans, a meal with meat, fish or a vegetarian equivalent every second day, keeping the home adequately warm, a car, replacing worn-out furniture) and 6 for the person (an internet connection, replacing worn-out clothes, two pairs of properly fitting shoes, spending a small amount of money each week on oneself, regular leisure activities, getting together with friends or family for a drink or meal at least once a month).

The broader of the two EU deprivation rates, from 2014. The severe rate (7 or more items) is severe_material_social_deprivation_rate. It measures what people cannot afford, not income.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Material and social deprivation rate, total population (ilc_mdsd07). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdsd07/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Material and social deprivation rate, total population (ilc_mdsd07) (EU countries by material and social deprivation rate, 2015) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdsd07/default/table

MLA 9

Material and social deprivation rate, total population (ilc_mdsd07), EU countries by material and social deprivation rate, 2015. Eurostat, European Commission, 17 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdsd07/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/material-social-deprivation/eu-countries?period=2015. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Material and social deprivation rate, total population (ilc_mdsd07). EU countries by material and social deprivation rate, 2015. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdsd07/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/material-social-deprivation/eu-countries?period=2015.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Material and social deprivation rate, total population (ilc_mdsd07), EU countries by material and social deprivation rate, 2015 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdsd07/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/material-social-deprivation/eu-countries?period=2015 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_material_2015,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Material and social deprivation rate, total population (ilc\_mdsd07): EU countries by material and social deprivation rate, 2015}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdsd07/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/material-social-deprivation/eu-countries?period=2015. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Material and social deprivation rate, total population (ilc\_mdsd07). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc\_mdsd07/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Material and social deprivation rate, total population (ilc_mdsd07): EU countries by material and social deprivation rate, 2015
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/17
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdsd07/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/material-social-deprivation/eu-countries?period=2015
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/material-social-deprivation/eu-countries?period=2015.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Material and social deprivation rate, total population (ilc_mdsd07). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdsd07/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest material and social deprivation rate?

Bulgaria, with 51.2% in 2015, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest material and social deprivation rate?

Sweden, with 3.1% in 2015.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Material and social deprivation rate, total population (ilc_mdsd07). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

EU countries: more rankings